NETAPP存儲(chǔ)操作系統(tǒng)管理員手冊(cè)(FRnet)

SpotlightSeriesFilerAdminOverviewJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalClassicTerminologyRaidgroupARAID4setwithatleasttwodisks:data&parityORARAIDDPsetwithatleastthreedisks:dataand2parity.Eithertypegroupcanbindadditionaldisksinstantlywhileonline.

VolumeAformatted,independentfilesystemonafiler,physicallyboundtooneormoreraidgroups.Oneormorevolumescanexistonthefiler.Atraditionalvolumeisgrownbyaddingoneormoredatadisksatatimetoitsunderlyingraidgroups(s).qtreeOneormoresubdirectorieswithspecialpropertieswithinavolume,looselyequivalenttoalogicalpartition.Quotasandotherparameterscanbesetoneachqtree.

Multi-protocolTheabilityofthefilertospeakbothNFSandCIFSprotocols,andsimultaneouslysharethesamefilesonthesamevolumeusingeitherprotocol.July05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalNEW:DataONTAP7.0StorageTerminologyPlexAcollectionofphysicaldisks(inoneormoreraidgroups)accessiblethroughasingleFCpath.

AggregateAcollectionofoneortwoplexesusedasacontainertoprovisiononeormoreflexiblevolumes.(Iftwoplexesareused,theyaremirrored.)

FlexibleVolume(flexvol)Aformattedfilesystemallocatedasalogicalsubsetoftheavailablespace(4KBblocks)withinanaggregate.

FlexibleClone(flexclone)ASnapshot-backedwritablereplicaofaflexvol,usingminimaldiskoverhead.

TraditionalVolume(formerly‘Volume’)Acollectionofoneortwoplexesformattedasasinglefilesystemandphysicallyboundtotheunderlyingraidgroup(s).July05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalClassicTerminologyRaidGroupAggregatePlexJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalClassicTerminologyFlexibleVolumeJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalDOT7.0UnbindsVolumesfromDisksAggregateDisksDisksDisksWithDOT7.0Volumesnottiedto

PhysicalStorageFlexCloneTMFlexVolTMPooledPhysicalStorageDisksDisksDisksWithoutDOT7.0Volumestiedto

PhysicalStorageTraditionalVolumeJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalAggregateCommand查看aggregate狀態(tài)aggrstatus(-v)

創(chuàng)建aggregateaggrcreateaggrnamendisks

往aggregate增加硬盤aggraddaggrnamendisks

更改aggregate名字aggrrenameaggrnamenewname刪除aggregateaggrdestroyaggrnameJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalVolumeCommand1查看volume狀態(tài)volstatus(-v)(-r)

創(chuàng)建flexvolumevolcreateflex_volnameaggrnamesize

改變flexvolume的大小volsizevolname[[+|-]size]

更改flexvolume名字volrenamevolnamenewname刪除volumevoldestroyvolnameJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalVolumeCommand2查看volume容量的使用情況df

查看volumeiNode的使用情況df–i

July05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalAdministrationprotocolsDNSNISWINSTelnetsshrshSNMPRMTRIPRouterBackupServerTapeLibrarySMTPSMTPServerNDMPWindows2000LDAPWindows2000KERBEROSTRUNKING,

VLANSSERIALRS232atconsoleportautosupportJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalConsoleJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalFilerViewhttp://IP_Address_of_filer/na_adminJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalFilerModelRAMEthernetAdaptersFC-ALAdaptersSerialNumberSWRevisionSampleCommandLineOutputJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalFiler常用命令查看OS版本Filer>version查看filer基本配置Filer>sysconfig–v

查看所有命令help

查看網(wǎng)口狀態(tài)ifconfig–a查看filer運(yùn)行情況Filer>sysstatJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalUniquefeaturesofMultiprotocol:

Nativesecureaccess(CIFSorNFS)tocommondataGuaranteedMultiprotocolFileLocking(TR3024)FullWindowsSupportNT,W2K,W2K3,VSSFullUNIXSupportNFSv3,v4July05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalSecurityStylesVolumesandqtreeshavesecuritystyles.NTFS,UNIX,ormixed

Additionalqtreeparameters(besidessecuritystyle):Diskspaceandfilelimits(quotas)Oplocksettings;OnorOff(OpportunisticlocksareusedforWindowsclient-sidecachingtorelieveCIFSnetworkchatter)

TheuseofqtreesishighlyrecommendedbecauseitallowsmoregranularcontrolofenduserdataJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalMulti-protocolFileAccess(4basicmodes)(1)CIFSuseraccessesfilewithNTsecurityObeysallWindowssecurityrules(NTACLs)

(2)NFSuseraccessesfilewithUNIXsecurityObeysallUNIXsecurityrules(rwx)

(3)CIFSuseraccessesfilewithUNIXsecurityCIFSusernamemustbemappedtoaUNIXusernameorguest,andthoseUNIXpermissionsthenapply

(4)NFSuseraccessesfilewithNTsecurityUNIXusernamemustbemappedtoaCIFSusernameorguest,andthoseNTACLsthenapply

Mixedsecuritystyle…isalsoavailablebutitsuseshouldbeconsideredanexceptionForusermapping&filelockingdetailsrefertoNetAppTechReportTR3024July05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalCIFSCommand創(chuàng)建一個(gè)cifssharecifsshares–addsharenamepath[-commentdescription][-forcegroupgroupname][-maxusersn]example:filer>cifsshares–addlibrary/vol/vol0/home/lib‘Newfilelibrary’設(shè)置訪問(wèn)權(quán)限cifsaccesslibrary‘Everyone’Full

管理一個(gè)cifsshareexample:filer>cifsshares–changesharename[-commentdescription/-nocomment][-forcegroupgroupname|-noforcegroup][-maxusersn|-nomaxusers]

刪除一個(gè)cifssharecifsshares–deletesharenameExample:filer>cifsshares–deletelibrary

查看一個(gè)cifssharefiler>cifssharesJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalCIFSFilerVieworComputerManagerCIFS還可以通過(guò)filerview來(lái)管理CIFS也可以通過(guò)WindowsComputerManagerJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalNFSCommand創(chuàng)建一個(gè)nfsexport在/etc/exports中增加一行example:/vol/oradata1-sec=sys,rw,root=/16

exportfs-r設(shè)置訪問(wèn)權(quán)限修改/etc/exports對(duì)應(yīng)的配置信息exportfs-r刪除一個(gè)nfsexport刪除/etc/exports對(duì)應(yīng)的配置信息exportfs-r

查看nfsexportfiler>exportfsJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalAutoSupportEmailEventsWeeklylogs(/etc/messages)SystemrebootsNVRAMbatterieslowDisk,fan,andpowersupplyfailuresShelffaultsSystemoverheatingClustereventsFilesystemgrowthtoolargeSNMPtrapsJuly05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalManuallySendAutoSupportEmail1Step1:獲得AutoSupport的文件July05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalManuallySendAutoSupportEmail2Step2:使用notepad打開(kāi).0文件July05?NetworkAppliance2005-RedistributionoutsideofanauthorizedNetAppdistributororresellertothirdpartiesprohibitedwithoutpriorwrittenNetAppapprovalMa