2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第二十二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第二十二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itis________foryoutouseEnglishflexibly.A.outoftrouble B.outofhabit C.outofthelimit D.outofthequestion參考答案：C2.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilege

B.source

C.assistance

D.outcome參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.privilege特權(quán)；

B.source來(lái)源；

C.assistance幫助，援助；

D.outcome結(jié)果。句意：當(dāng)人們需要信息時(shí)，從新聞和天氣預(yù)報(bào)到旅游套餐和現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個(gè)來(lái)源。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。3.Oneofhisfriends________comingtoseehimanditisoneofthereasonsthat________himsoglad.A.are;make

B.is;makeC.is;makes

D.are;makes參考答案：B第一空主語(yǔ)oneofhisfriends為單數(shù)，排除A、D項(xiàng)，第二空that代指reasons為復(fù)數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。4.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

---____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundgood

B.Verywell

C.Hownice

D.Allright參考答案：C5.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power參考答案：B6.—Doyouthinkitagoodthingiftoohighhousepricescan'tbebroughtundercontrol.

—________，itwasbad.

A．Inotherwords

B．Ontheotherhand

C．Onthecontrary

D．Inthemeanwhile

參考答案：C略7.—Theyhavedoneagoodjobsofar.—Yes,butmuch___________.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——到目前為止，他們做得很好?！堑?但還有許多工作要做。此處指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語(yǔ)是不定式的承受者。故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】remain的用法：一.用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞作表語(yǔ)。Itremainedasecret.這仍然是個(gè)秘密。Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.無(wú)論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter.他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人們都來(lái)了，但她還坐在寫(xiě)字臺(tái)旁讀書(shū)。Asbefore,heremainedunmoved.他和以往一樣無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。二、用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下；剩余；遺留”,此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofhishouse.火災(zāi)過(guò)后，他的家所剩無(wú)幾。Aftertheearthquake,verylittleremainedofthecityofTangshan.地震過(guò)后，唐山這座城市所剩無(wú)幾。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語(yǔ)是不定式的承受者。Manyproblemsremaintobesolved.有好多問(wèn)題尚待解決。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正確，以后見(jiàn)分曉。8.Theworseningofglobalwarming,_____humanactivitiesaretoblame,hasledtofrequentlyextremeweather.A.bywhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略9.We____topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A．setabout

B．setupC．setout

D．setup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們開(kāi)始刷整個(gè)房子，但是那天只完成了前面的那部分。A.setabout開(kāi)始；B.setup建立；C.setout開(kāi)始，出發(fā)；D.setup建立。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用表達(dá)“開(kāi)始”意思的短語(yǔ)，setabout和setout均有此意，但setabout后跟doing，setout后跟todo，故選C。10.

Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theory

B.assumption

C.proceture

D.regulation參考答案：B略11.Whentreesarecutdown,thereisnothingtoholdthesoil

onthehillside.A.takeplace

B.outofplace

C.inplace

D.inplaceof參考答案：C12.--Areyouangry?

---Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen____.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto參考答案：B13.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?

—__________afterIfinishmylunch?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.What參考答案：C略14.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before參考答案：D15.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！參考答案：C16.China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworking–agepopulation______.A.hasdecreased B.wasdecreasingC.willbedecreasing D.isdecreasing參考答案：D17.Ourfriendship

quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.

haddeveloped

B.wasdeveloping

C.

woulddevelop

D.

developed參考答案：D略18.Little______ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert.

A.Idreamt

B.Ihaddreamt

C.doIdream

D.hadIdreamt參考答案：D略二、翻譯61.坦率地說(shuō)，很難理解他正在說(shuō)什么。_________________,itisdifficulttomakeoutwhatheissaying.62.你最好把電話(huà)號(hào)碼寫(xiě)下來(lái)以防萬(wàn)一你忘記了。You’dbetterwritedownthetelephonenumber____________youforgetit.63.這家公司三分之二的工人在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間被裁員了。Twothirdsoftheworkersinthecompany______________________duringtheeconomicdepression.64.我不知道你在做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的過(guò)程中如何忍受了這么多的艱難困苦。Idon’tknowhowyou____________________somuchhardshipduringthecourseoftheproject.65.小行星1802張衡是第一顆以中國(guó)人命名的小行星。Thelittleplanetcalled1802ZhangHengisthefirstone______________________aChineseperson.參考答案：61.Franklyspeaking

62.incase

63.were/gotlaidoff

64.putupwith

65.namedafter【61題詳解】Franklyspeaking坦白地說(shuō)，該用法是固定用法，所以填Franklyspeaking?！?2題詳解】incase萬(wàn)一，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填incase?！?3題詳解】layoff解雇，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，“三分之二的工人”和“解雇”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且表是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填were/gotlaidoff?！?4題詳解】putupwith容忍，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填putupwith?！?5題詳解】nameafter以…命名，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，“小行星”和“命名”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填namedafter。三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Datespeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.20學(xué)科網(wǎng)

“Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoptionbutarequirement,”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.

With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday’snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.

Face-to-face-videocalls

Don’tworryaboutgettinglost,3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.

However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensestorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan’twaittosell3GinChina,theworld’slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.

“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”Third-generationmobilephones(3Gmobilephones)(71)______________a.Datespeed:(72)____________totheInternetmorequickly

b.Videoand(73)________music

c.Videonewsprograms:(74)__________fourtimesadayImpressive(75)________a.Offeringmapservices,(76)_______yougettinglost

b.(77)__________two-wayvideocommunicationforyou3GphonesinChinaa.Chinaisbusy(78)___________its3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.

b.3Gphonesshouldgothroughatrialperiodbeforebeingputinto(79)_________.

c.3Gphonesare(80)__________tobeseenlatenextyear.20學(xué)科網(wǎng)參考答案：71.Advantages72.accessible

73.CD-quality

74.updated

75.functions76.preventing/stopping

77.Providing78.testing

79.market

80.expected略21.Chinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreatrivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwaytocarryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanallinkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.TheGrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthenorthandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.ThecanalremainedthemainwaterwayinthispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuanDynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneededfood,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrandCanalrequiredenormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecondonewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.FinallythislinkintheGrandCanalwasfinished.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewerebusywithgoodsuntilthenineteenthcentury.ThenaseriesofseverefloodsstruckChina.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargelyabandonedasameansofnorthernroute.TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidenedanddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichisabout1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(運(yùn)河的水閘).Itisbusywithshipsandbarges(駁船)carryinggoodstoandfromcitiesalongitsbanks.33.TheGrandCanalwasfirstbuiltinancienttimestoprovide

.A.waterforagricultureB.watertransportbetweenfarmlandsandthecapitalC.efficienttransportationfortheemperor’sarmyD.aconvenientwayfortheemperor’srecreation34.Thefirstlarge-scale(大規(guī)模的)repai