2021-2022學年湖南省長沙市雅禮寄宿制中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年湖南省長沙市雅禮寄宿制中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodywantsto_________,especiallyinpublic.A.bemadefunof

B.makefunof

C.madefunof

D.makingfunof參考答案：A2.Ann

inacottageeversinceshewasborn,andhasnowishtomovetoabigcity.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.lives參考答案：B3.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he

itforaverylongtime.A.hashad

B.hadhad

C.has

D.had

參考答案：B21. ---- Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ---- _______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.參考答案：B5.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。11．China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填參考答案：A6.Theoldwomanwho____inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshavebeensettledinanursinghomenow．（）A．lived B．havelivedC．hadlived D．hasbeenliving參考答案：A曾在那所廢棄的房子里住了十年的那對老夫妻現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被安頓在養(yǎng)老院了．根據(jù)句意可知，由于那對老夫妻現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被安頓在養(yǎng)老院了，不在那所廢棄的房子里住了，因此"住在廢棄的房子里"是發(fā)生在過去的動作，句中的時間狀語now對應的是過去；故應使用一般過去時；B．現(xiàn)在完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去并持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在的動作；C．過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去某時間之前的動作；D．現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去；B．C．D都不符合句意；故選A本題考查了一般過去時的用法．在做類似的時態(tài)題，首先應根據(jù)句意提示或句中的時間狀語，正確判斷出動作發(fā)生的時間；其次應熟練掌握各時態(tài)所表達的意義用法及它們相互之間的用法區(qū)別．7.Onlyafteryouhaveknownsomeoneforsometime

toappreciatehisrealworth.A.beginyou

B.doyoubegin

C.youdobegin

D.dobeginyou參考答案：B略8.—DidyougotothefootballmatchlastSaturday？—Oh,yes.Itwassupposedtostartat2:30,butit______byfifteenminutes.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.hadbeendelayed

C.wouldbedelayed

D.wasdelayed參考答案：D略9.23．Thedentistwouldprefer_____ifyoucouldcomealittleearliertomorrow．

A．it

B．them

C．this

D．that參考答案：A略10._____havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.A.Apartfrom

B.Becauseof

C.Beside

D.Exceptfor參考答案：A11.ChuckSwindolloncesaid,“l(fā)ifeis10%_____happenstousand90%_____werespondtoit.”

A.who;why

B.what;how

C.which;when

D.that;that參考答案：B略12.After3days’longjourney,theexplorersarrivedatthedestination,____.A.exhaustedandhungry

B.exhaustedandhungrilyC.exhaustingandhungry

D.exhaustingandhungrily參考答案：A13.Tomeagerlyfinishedup___________wasleftofthechickenpie.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A14.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：A15.---YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances,don'tyou?---______.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notexactly

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Notalittle

D.Don'tsayso參考答案：A略16.—Whyissheangryatsuchasmallthing?—Well,Ifyouputyourselfinhis______,youwillcertainlyknowthereason.

A.location

B.post

C.position

D.environment參考答案：C略17.ThefilmTinyTimesputstoomuchemphasison“bling-bling”items,andthatdistractsfromits

.

A.audience B.novel

C.theme D.lifestyle參考答案：C18.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,wastokeephealthy.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C試題分析：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。文意是她告訴我說于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入語，不影響整個句式的表達，句子的真正做謂語動詞是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括號部分是what引導的主語從句，what在從句中做主語。考點：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.請完成作業(yè)后再和你的朋友聊天。(before)2.除非馬上采取有效措施，否則這個地區(qū)的人們將面臨災難。(face)3.沒日沒夜地工作對他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。(drain)4.雖然他每天到公園里鍛煉身體，但卻對昨天那里發(fā)生的事情一無所知。(ignorant)5.得知自己被那所夢寐以求的大學錄取時，她是如此激動以至于徹夜未眠。(So…that…)參考答案：1.Peoplefinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouchatwithyourfriend.2.Peopleinthisareawillbefacedwithdisasterunlesseffectivemeasuresaretakenatonce.3.Workingdayandnightwasagreatdrainonhishealth/drainedhishealthgreatly,sohefellillsoon.4.Althoughhetakesexercisesintheparkeveryday,heiscompletelyignorantofwhathappenedthereyesterday.5.Soexcitedwasshethatshefailedtofallasleepthewholenightwhenshelearnedshehadbeenadmittedtotheuniversityshehadbeendreamingofforalongtime.

三、閱讀理解20.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”25.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict”because____.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn'tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes26.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany27.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.28.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______________.A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractiveC.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier參考答案：25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B【文章解讀】從20世紀90年代起，美國許多公司開始允許員工星期五可以不統(tǒng)一著裝上班?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的公司許可員工穿便裝上班了，這對調(diào)節(jié)他們的心情，調(diào)動其工作熱情有一定的作用。25.根據(jù)文章第一段的“Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).可知大衛(wèi)自嘲以前是服裝愛好者，衣服一起皺，他就得換上備穿的服裝，這樣可推斷他想讓自己看起來整潔。故選C。26.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow找到文第一段中的I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”可知他穿便裝就是因為自己感覺舒適，atease=comfortable舒適的。故選A。27.根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”可知D不符合文意，可以做出判斷選D。28.讀最后一段可知選項Asavingworker’smoney(為雇員省錢)、Cimprovingworker’sfeeling(提高雇員的工作熱情)、Dmakingworkershappier(使雇主高興)在原文中均被提到，只有B未被提到。故選A。

21.

XuShuwasmuchvaluedbyLiuBeiforhisstrategictalents.AfterseveralvictoriesonthebattlegroundagainstCaoCao,Xuwasmadethechiefmilitaryadvisor.CaoCaowasgreatlysurprisedatthenews.“Ifyouwantthisperson,”oneofhisadvisorssaid,“youcanbringhismothertoXuchangandsendaforgedletterinhismother'shandwriting,askingXuShutodesertLiuBeiandcomehere.AsXuiswell-knownforastrongfilial（孝順的）affection,surelyhewillcome.”Thisplotworked.ForXu,onreceivingtheletter,criedtearfully,askingLiuBeiforanimmediatedeparture.Feelingsad,though,Liupersistedinhisstayforanothernight,duringwhichthetwoairedtheirsadfeelings.ThenextdayLiulaidabanquetoutsidethecityforXu.Holdingthelatter'shand,Liusaid,

“Afterweseparatetoday,onlyheavenknowswhenandwherewewillmeetagain.”Heweptbittertears.Aftersettingoffonhisway,Xusuddenlyturnedhishorseandreturned.“Ialmostforgotanimportantmatter.”HesaidtoLiu.“TenkilometersfromXiangyangCity,inaplacecalledLongzhong,thereisatalentcalledZhugeLiang.Doyouwanttomeethim？”Liuexpressedhiswillingnessatonce,butalsoaireddoubtaboutwhetherZhugeLiangwasastalentedasXu.“Hetellspositionsofstarsintheheavens,”Xuassuredhim,“andrecognizeseverythingonearth.Heknowsaperson'srealnatureatthefirstmeeting----thenumberonetalentundertheheaven.Ifyouhavehimasyourmilitaryadvisor,you'llhavethecountryunderyourname.”LiusuggestedavisittoZhugebyXuonhisbehalf.Atthis,thelattershookhisheadindisapproval.“Youmustgoandofferyourinvitationpersonally,andhisacceptancedependsentirelyonyoursincerity.”Withthesewordssaid,Xuturnedhishorseandleft.Later,LiupaidthreetripstoZhuge'sstrawhouse,anotherfavoritestoryamongChinesepeople.

46.Theunderlinedword“forged”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.forced

B.false

C.friendly

D.