英語形容詞-名詞-動詞-副詞-互變方法規(guī)律

英形-名詞--副詞-互方律英語形容詞，詞，動，副詞互變法規(guī)律一．名詞變形詞：1．名詞后加-y,如：luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;→rainy;sunsunny,snowsnowynoise-noisyhealth→healthy2．在名詞后加-ly,如friend→friendly→lovely→daily3．方位名詞加-ern，如：→westernsouth→southernnorth→northern二．動詞變形詞1.詞尾useuseful,-careful,-helpful,thankthankfulpeacepeaceful,forgetforgetful,-playful,succeedsuccessful,wonder-wonderful2.詞尾或ed:please-pleased,uniteunited,exciteexcited,surprise-surprised,organizeorganized,close-closed,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed,appreciateappreciated,frustrate-frustrated,interestinterested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,frightenfrightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,pollutepolluted3.詞尾interestinteresting,surprisesurprising,exciteexcitingdevelopdeveloping,frightenfrightening,thrillthyrillingfrustratefrustrating,relaxrelaxing,livelivingrockrocking,sleepsleeping4.詞尾為加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrifyterrifiedsatisfysatisfied5.詞尾know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable，adjust-adjustable,comfortcomfortable6.其它loselost,foolfoolish,-livelysleepsleepysleepingasleep,wake-awake,tastetastyspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-worldworldwide三．形容詞變詞規(guī)律結(jié)例詞1.大部形容詞加careless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以結(jié)的容詞變?yōu)閘ypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以尾的形容詞變yilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不規(guī)則變化本身既是形容也是副，無需改變fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容詞和副詞完全不的單詞good----well需要去掉字母單詞true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly雖然以尾，但卻形容詞不能直用來修飾動詞friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容詞本即為副同時(shí)也有加ly副詞形式。但加不加ly思不一，使用需注意wide(形容詞寬闊的，睜大的)----wide(副詞，睜大地/widely(副詞，廣泛地,late(形容詞晚的-----late(副，晚地)（最近）high(形容詞高的)----high(副高地詞，高度地)特別容易犯錯(cuò)副詞形容詞-----詞備注hard容易寫成hardly,hardly意為“幾不，與hard無何關(guān)系friendly不能用friendly直接修詞只改afriendly“用一種友好的方式。如：Hesmiledatmeinafriendl