(外研社版)八年級英語下冊 期末測試題(二)附答案

八年級英下冊期末測試題（二）班：

姓：聽部（25）

得：一聽（題小題第、節(jié)小，三每題2分共25分第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從、B、三選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀一遍。1.WhichisMary’sfavoritesport?A.

B..

C..2.Whatdoesthewanttokeep?A.A.3.Wherearethey?A.Inthe.

B.A.B.Inshop.

C.A.C.Ina.4.WhatthemantoA.A.5.How’stheweathertoday?A.

B.A.B.Snowy.

C.A.C..第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從、B、三選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答6-題。6.HowfarisittheearthtotheA.38,000km.

B.380,000.

C.3,800,000.7.Whatcanonthemoon?A.Plants.

B.

C.Nothing.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8-小。8.WhomadeJohncomputer?A.John.

B.Hisfather.

C.Afamouscomputer.9.’sA.Last.

B.This.

C.Lastweek10.Whatdoesthetosomeday?A.Shewantstobuycomputer.B.Shewantsmakehercomputer.C.Shewantsbeacomputer.第三節(jié)：聽短文，從A、、C三選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。.willthevisitorsgotoHangzhou?A..

B..

C.dayafter.初中英語八年級下冊1/

12.HowwillthevisitorstoHangzhou?A..13.Whatisthelakelike?A.Small.

B.Bybike.B.Deep.

C.Bytrain.C..14.Whatarevisitorsinafternoon?A.Goswimming

B.boating.

C.15.Whichoneistheguide’stelephonenumber?A.5758.

B.-.

C.88345857.筆部（75）二完填（小題每題1分滿15分）MysonJoeywasbornwithclub.Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatmentheableto16normally,butneverrun.Bythetimeheeight,wouldn’tknow17whenyou.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaround18mostchildrendidduringplay,andwouldjoin19,runandplay,.nevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldnabletoas20asotherchildren.Sodidnknow.Inseventhgradehe21tooutforthecross-countrydayhetrainedwiththe.Heworkedharderthananyofothers—perhapsheknewthe22thatseemedtocomenaturallysomanyothersnotcometo

23everyoftheteamran,thesevenrunnerscould24forthe.didnhimheprobablywouldnevermakethesodidn.He25torunfouraeveryday—evendayhigh.26,wenttoseeafterschool.foundrunningalone.askedhimhowfelt“Okay,hesaid.Hemoremiles.Helooked27Sohedidnknow.

.keptrunning.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tmiles28highlater,thefinalnameofteam29.wasthelist.JoeyhadmadeWenevertoldhimheshouldn30tomaketheteam.nevertoldhimhecouldnitsodidnknow.Hejustdid.16..

B.jump

C.runD.swim17..secret18..19..it20..21..

B.painB.asB.himB.quicklyB.preferred

C.problemC.untilC.herC.quietlyC.decided

D.questionD.becauseD.themD.carefullyD.refused22..ability

B.energyC.初中英語八年級下冊2/

D.difficulty

23..IfB.

C.Unless

D.A25..continued26..serious27..28..29..true30..suppose

B.scoresB.stoppedB.worriedB.tiredB.byB.tookplaceB.fail

C.flowersC.hopedC.angryC.excitedC.withC.madesureC.expect

D.dreamsD.offeredD.sadD.surprisedD.aboutD.cameD.remember三閱理（小題每題2分滿20分）ANowadays,computersandInternetareplayinganimportantpartinlife.peopleevensaycan’tlivewithoutthem.WeusuallyneedtosetpasswordswhenweusecomputersandInternet.Butnotallthepasswordsare.Inordertokeepouraccountsandpersonalinformationsafe,learnhowtomakesafe.HowcanyoumakeyourandInternetpasswordssafe?Expertstipsforyou.You’dbetterrememberthetipsandthey.HerearethetipsFirst,makeyourpasswordoutofcapitalletters.Ifyourpasswordisofcapitalletters,itdifficultforothersgetyouraccount.Itonlytakesahacker10minutesworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmall.Butittakesahackerhourstooutthesamepasswordcapital.Second,addorsymbolsyour.Itmaymuch.Sometimessuchapasswordisnoteasytobutitisreally.Third,neverusepersonalinformationforpasswordsandusedifferentpasswordsdifferentaccountsExpertssaythatausershouldchangehisorpasswords90daysInthisway,hackersguessyour.31.Youshouldyourpassword.A.Every10daysB.EverymonthCEverytwomonthD.Everythree32.tothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasafepassword?A.901112B.Liz287C.LUCKY3D.432Ac%33.Wherecanthispassagefrom?A.A.

B.Atraveling.

C.A.

D.science.BIteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesaweek.Monday,atthebeginningclass,Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.youngsaidthathisweekendnotso.Hehadhiswisdomremoved.ontomewhyalwaysseemedtoso.HisquestionremindedofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:everymorningwhenyougetup,you初中英語八年級下冊3/

haveachoiceabouthowtothat.Isaid,“Ichoosecheerful.“Letmegiveyouexample,Icontinued.“Besidesteachinghere,IalsoatacollegeHenderson,17milesdownfreewayfromwherelive.Onedayafewweeksago,exited(離去thefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtoanotherquartermiledownthethecollege.Butjustmycardied.Itriedstartagain,buttheenginewouldn’t.Soputflasheson,books,walkedtheroadtothecollege.soonasgotthere,IcalledAAA(美汽車協(xié))andaskedfortowtrucktomeetmemycarafter.secretarythereaskedme.‘________,Ireplied,‘YourcarbreaksdowntodayisyourluckyWhatdoyou’‘Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthe’.brokedowntheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistancehere.’mabletoteachclass,andI’veableaskfortowtrucktomeetafterclass!mycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldnarrangedinamoreconvenient.”Imy.Inspitetheearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystorytouched.34.Thewriter________whencardownthat.A.complainedforalongB.AAAforhelpatonceC.waitedthereforsomeone’shelp

D.walkedtohisworkplace35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeput________?A.ThisismyluckydayBThereissomethingwrongcarC.I’malatework36.learnfromstorythat.A.weshouldlearnpositiveinoftroubleC.teachersspecialtogivegoodlessons

D.terriblecarbreaksdownB.it’simportanttokeepyourcaringoodconditionD.personalexperiencestouchpersonheartIndianscientistshavedesignedanewdevicethattheyhopewillsolveoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeofsolarenergy.Theycallthedevicesolartree.Solarmetal“branches”arejustfromapoleatdifferentlevels.branchholdssolarpanel.panelslargemetalboardsthatcollectenergythesunandturnintoelectricity.DaljitBedithemainscientistattheCouncilofScientificIndustrialResearchinIndia.Beditheshapeofthesolartreesmakesitpossibletomoresolarpanelsinspacethantraditionalsystems.takesaboutfoursquaremetersofspacetoproduceenergymayneedsquaremetersspace,hesays.Scientistsbelievetheenergyasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.solartreewillmakeeasiertoprovidesolarenergyforincities.Thetreeswillalsotakelessspacefarmersruralareas.Bedisayssolartreeswillcollectmoreenergythannormalsolarpanelsonthetopsofbuildings.初中英語八年級下冊4/

designmakesthesolarpanelsexposedtowardsthesun,hesays.“Andthatwaypeopleareabletouse1015percentenergy.Indiahaspromisedtoreduceitsgreenhousegas.Thecountry’spromisedependsheavilyonincreasing.ThecostofsolarpanelshasgonedowninrecentyearsThishasincreasedthepossibilityofapplyingsolarin.AmitKumartheseniordirectoroftheEnergyandResourcesInstituteinNew.Hesaysgainingaccesstotakesandincreases.Hethatitnotclearhowusefulnewdevelopmentsinsolarpowertechnology.“Onlythosetreesonalargescalewillwebetogetthatanswer,”he.37.mayprobablyreadpassage.A.CultureC.storybooks

B.NatureScienceD.thetravellingguidebook38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank?A.Wecanseemany“branches”innewsolartreesB.ThislesslandwouldbetoproduceenergyC.’sreducingIndia’sgreenhousegasproductionD.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillusethantraditionalones39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Thisinthefourthparagraphrefer指)?A.ThegreenhousegasC.Thenewsolar.

B.solarpanels’cost.D.Thecountry’s.40.theparagraph,doyouthinkofKumarA.Itclearhowthesenewdevelopmentssolarpowertechnology.B.weseethosewillbeget.C.Lisingthetreesonlargescale,peoplewillgetthe.D.Gainingaccesstolandtakesandreduces.四詞運(yùn)（小題每題1分滿15分）A用框中所給詞的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。每空限填一詞。takeup,41.It________failedtheEnglish.42.Theygoingto________aroundthe.43.Itimpossibletohelp,sodoingeverything.44.’t________anymoreofyour.45.Listening,reading,writingspeakingarefourbasic________learn.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式?？障尢钜辉~。Whatwilllifebelikeifyouverydifferentothers?us46幸的toborn“normalfaces.Recently,themoviehasbecomeagreat47(成功.初中英語八年級下冊5/

Itshowsusthattherenosuchthingbeingandthe48真的)beautyismoredeepTheabout.Whenheborn,the49(護(hù))wasafraidtoshowhimtohismotherbecauseofhisseriousfacialproblems.spentmostofhislifebeinghomeschooled.later,hisparents50(送)aschoolThere,Auggietolearntogetonwithhisclassmatesandaccept51他自己ashe.actuallyitwasdifficultmanytoaccept.reallyhad52困)friends.Sofelt53孤獨(dú)的)theHowever,’sclassmatesgottoknowhimbetter,theycame54(認(rèn)到thathewasnicewithasense.startedtochangetheirattitudetowards.Indailymaytake55(更久)toseesuchchangeshappen.ifgivepeopleachance,theymayin.五語填（小題每題1分滿10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3單詞HaleyEvansisanAmericangirlwholovesbooksverymuch.

56theofshetowithfriendscollectbooksforSincethen,she57(give)about8,000books.Thisyearanothergreatproject(項(xiàng)目.setupaLittleFreeLibrary58(she)friendInfact,LittleFreeLibrarynotanewidea.’spopularinmanyWestern59(country).putaboxoutsidetheirhouseandwithbooks.Otherscan60(take)thebookstheywantfromthe“l(fā)ittlelibrary.Haleycameupwiththeideaafterreading61pieceofnews.happywiththeproject.Shesaid,62(encourage)morekidstoreadandhopethatcanmore63(interest)in.Mostofthebooks64(be)forchildrenintheir“l(fā)ittlelibrary”.theytoinmorebooksforadultsnextmonth.65itnoteasyforus,wewongiveup.Therearemorethingscando,Haleyadded.六書表（分15分即將畢業(yè)，請以favorite”為題，寫一篇英語短文。短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1.老師的外貌、性格、所教科目；2.以事例描述喜愛的原因；3.表達(dá)對這位老師的感激與祝福要求：.要點(diǎn)齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與校；3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當(dāng)23分4.詞數(shù)：左右，開頭部分已出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Myfavoriteteacher’sgraduatejuniorhigh’dliketowritesomethingaboutfavorite.___________________________________________________________________________________________________初中英語八年級下冊6/

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案聽力材料：第一節(jié)1.M:doyoulikebaseball?Yes,favoritesportis.2.Whatyourfavoriteanimal?M:Ilikedogsbestandwanttokeepinthe3.CanhelpM:Yes,.I’dlikebuya.4.Whydoyouwanttoacookwhenyouup,Frank?M:Ithinkitveryinteresting.5.M:Whataterribleday!It’sraining.Ohdear!Wecan’tgoshopping.第二節(jié)Text1Howbrightandthemoonlookstonight!M:it’snotnearitIknowit’sfromthe.Idon’tknowfarit.M:Itthreehundredandeightythousandkilometersfrom.thereanyanimalsandplantsthere?初中英語八年級下冊7/

M:No.’snoairorwaterNothingliveon.Text2John,wasyourcomputermadeinforeigncountry?M:No.wasmademy.What?Canyouacomputer?M:me.Lastweekmyfatherboughtdifferentpartsoftheandthenputthemtogether.’showthewasmadeinmy..Iguessyourfatherbeacomputer.M:isn’taengineer.alotaboutcomputers.’sacomputer.’s.IhopeIcanmakemyowncomputerthatwayM:I’msure.第三節(jié)Hello,everyone.’myourtourguide,SallyBrownIamtoyouthatwewilltoHangzhoubus.startfromourhotelat..Anhourlater,wewillarrivelakeabout10kilometersofHangzhouThelakeverybeautiful.Wewillboatonthelakeandhavelunchinsmallrestaurant.Intheafternoon,wearegoingtoclimbbeautifulmountainandenjoythebeautiful.At4:00p.m.wewillcomebackIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetrip,pleaseme88345758.聽部1.【答案】A2.【答案】3.【答案】4.【答案】5.【答案】6.【答案】7.【答案】8.【答案】9.【答案】10.【案B.【答案B12.【案A13.【案C14.【案C15.【案A初中英語八年級下冊8/

筆部二、16.【案A17.【案C18.【案B19.【案D20.【案B21.【案C22.【案A23.【案D24.【案B25.【案A26.【案B27.【案B28.【案C29.【案D30.【案C三、31.【案D【解析理題后段二句Expertssaythatausershouldchangehisorherpasswordsevery.可知，密碼需要每隔90天換次，也就是三個月更換一次。32.【案A【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第四、五段可知，密碼要加上大寫字母，還要加上數(shù)字和符號，比較安全。A項(xiàng)是字的密碼不夠安全。33.【案C【解析】判斷文章出處題。通讀全文，文章闡述了如何設(shè)置密碼，與字典、旅游導(dǎo)游手冊、科教科書無關(guān)，所以可能出自雜志。34.【案D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段倒數(shù)第四walkedthetothe