山東省青島市第十三中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省青島市第十三中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_____bringmefood.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：C2.

AreyoufondofwatchingTV?

Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.

A.if

B.while

C.before

D.after參考答案：C3.—Ihadthecomputersrepairedyesterday. —Howmuchdidthey_________forthat?

A.cost B.spend C.take D.charge參考答案：D4.Tom___________fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained

C.musthavegained

D.mustgain參考答案：B略5.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C6.--HasJacknotcomewithyou?

--Sorry,he_________anovelrecently.Buthe_________heresoon.

A.iswriting;arrives

B.haswritten;hasarrived

C.hasbeenwriting;isarriving

D.writes;willarrive參考答案：C26.【2012四川卷】Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as參考答案：A略8.--Thisfreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.

,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：B試題分析：考察交際用語。A毫無疑問；B無意冒犯；C沒問題；D不可能；句意：—這個免費的禮物看起來不好。毫無疑問，女士。你要是想要質(zhì)量好的產(chǎn)品，你就得付錢。更加句意說明A正確。點評：情景交際用語的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思。平時熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題，要求同學們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。9.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which B.where C.when D.what參考答案：B10.

____studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.What

B.Why

C.Whether

D.That參考答案：D11.Womenhavebigadvantages_______meninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandoxygenandtheystanduptoradiationbetter.A.on

B.over

C.with

D.to參考答案：B略12.―Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?―.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat參考答案：C考查交際用語?！阍敢膺@個周末跟我們一起去野餐嗎?——我恐怕去不了。但是無論如何都要謝謝你。根據(jù)答語中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答話者不能接受對方的提議,故選C。13.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much參考答案：A考查程度副詞辨析。句意為“欣賞好的音樂是一回事，但是親自把它演奏好完全是另外一回事?！北硎尽昂埽浅！睍r，very用來修飾形容詞、副詞或分詞形容詞，much用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，也可修飾形容詞性的過去分詞。quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義。another指的是anotherthing，這個名詞受quite的修飾。14.Theteachingoflanguageisnot_______throughoutthecountry.Therearevariationsamongthedifferentdistricts.A.constant

B.uniform

C.steady

D.systematic參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.constant永恒的；B.uniform一致的、統(tǒng)一的；C.steady穩(wěn)定的；D.systematic系統(tǒng)的。句意：全國各地的語言教學并不一致，不同的地區(qū)有不同的情況。根據(jù)不同的地區(qū)有不同的情況可知，全國各地的語言教學并不一致，故B項正確。15.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught參考答案：B【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣

解析：句意：一個好心的乘客為我付了車票，沒有他的幫助，我一定趕不上最后一班火車了?！癱ouldn’thave+過去分詞”表示對過去事實的否定推測，故選D。16.Hello,isthatMinixGarage?CouldIfindoutifmycarisbeingrepairedrightnow,please?Sorry,we____.Butwearewaitingforsomepartsfromtheproducer.

A.wouldhave

B.wouldbe

C.willhave

D.willbe參考答案：B略17.NomatterhowIrefused,Jackstill________goingtotheairportwithme.

A.agreedto

B.insistedon

C.calledfor

D.kepton參考答案：B二、填空18.Iwasasked_____________________(向他解釋)themeaningofthesentence.(explain)參考答案：explaintohim19.Thebestwaytogetaroundacitymaybedrivingacar.Indeed,itcouldbeoflittle

___41___(convenient)foryoutotravelfromonepointtoanotherifyoudon'townacar.Whileyoucanalwaysusepublictransport,itcanbequiteunreliablesometimes.Butdon'tworry.Therearecarrentalcompaniesthatcanhelpyouwithyourtravelingneedsatanytime.IfyouareplanningonavacationduringamajorholidaylikeChristmas,

___42___(consider)hiringacarforyouandyourfamily'suse.Theobvious___43___(benefit)ofdoingsoareasfollows：Somerentalcompaniesevenincludeadriverwitheverycarrented.Imagineyourselfwithadrivertakingyoutoyourdestination

___44___waitingtodriveyoubackhome.Inthisway,evenparking

___45___(become)theleastofyourconcerns.Evenifyouhavetodrivethecarbyyourself,youcanbenefitfromhiringacarbecauseyoucantaketheshortestroute

___46___(enjoyable)toyourdestination.Ifyouhaveplannedyourholidayin

___47___hurry,youmighthavemissed

___48___(check)onyourcar'scondition.Ifthisisthecase,itiswisetorentacarbecauseitwillnotbreakdown

___49___yourwayatall.Travelinginyourowncarisalot

___50___(comfortable),tobefrank,thanridingthetrainorbus.Youcanstopatanytimeifyouneedtograbsomething.參考答案：41.convenience

42.consider

43.benefits

44.and

45.becomes

46.enjoyably

47.a

48.checking

49.

on

50.morecomfortable【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了租車旅游的幾點好處?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：事實上，如果你沒有車，從一個地方到另一個地方旅行也是沒有什么不方便的。beof+名詞=be+形容詞，故填convenience?！?2題詳解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你打算在圣誕節(jié)這樣的重大節(jié)日度假，可以考慮為自己和家人租一輛車。祈使句應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故填consider。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這樣做的明顯好處如下。好處不止一點，應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填benefits?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：想象一下有個司機帶你去目的地并等著送你回家。waitingtodriveyoubackhome與takingyoutoyourdestination是并列關(guān)系，故填and。【45題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這樣，即使停車也成為你不必擔心的事情。文章的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填becomes?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：即使你不得不自己開車，你也可以從租車中獲益，因為你可以愉快地走最短的路線到達目的地。修飾動詞take用副詞，故填enjoyably?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果假期計劃得很匆忙，你可能會錯過檢查車況。inahurry是固定搭配，表示“匆忙”，故填a。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析。miss后接動名詞作賓語，故填checking。【49題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果是這樣的話，租一輛車是明智的，因為它根本不會在路上拋錨。onone’sway表示“在路上”，故填on。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：坦率地說，自己開車旅行比坐火車或公共汽車舒服多了。alot修飾形容詞比較級，故填morecomfortable。【點睛】固定搭配是語法填空的常考知識點，一般以冠詞、介詞和名詞的搭配為主，冠詞和介詞屬于虛詞，很容易弄混或遺漏，這也增加了此考查點的難度，例如本篇的第7題inahurry和第9題onone’sway，因此同學們一定要注意在平時的練習中對常用固定搭配的掌握，能夠熟練識別并運用固定搭配。三、閱讀理解20.“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.41.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare

.

.A.objective

B.costly

C.unreliable

D.illegal42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.43.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct

A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority44.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas

.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct45.Theauthorintendsto

A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA（選自“四川宜賓市2012屆高三第一次診斷考試英語試題第57-60題”）

參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A略21.Aroundtheworldcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）arefacingthreats（威脅）broughtbyclimatechangeandgreatchangesinseatemperatures．Whileoceanwarminghasbeentheprimaryfocusforscientistsandoceanpolicymanagers,coldeventscanalsowhitencorals．Anewstudybyscientistscompareddamagedtocoralsexposedtoheataswellascoldstress．Theresultsshowthatcooltemperaturescancausemoredamageintheshortterm,butheatismoredestructive（破壞性的）inthelongrun．Climatechangeiswidelyknowntoproducewarmingconditionsintheoceans,butextremecold-watereventshavebecomemorefrequentandseriousaswell．In2010,forexample,coralreefsaroundtheworldfacedonofthecoldestwintersandoneofthehottestsummersonrecord．Duringauniqueexperiment,coralsundercoldtemperaturessufferedgreaterdamageinjustdayscomparedwithheattreatedcorals．Yettheresearchersfoundthatcoralswereeventuallyabletoadjusttothecoldconditions,maketheirhealthstableandcontinuetogrow．However,overthelongtermcoralssubjectedtoheatsufferedmoregreatlythanthoseincold,withevidenceofseverewhiteningandgrowthstoppage,whichleadstodeath．Thecoral’sabilitytoadjusttocooltemperaturessurprisedtheresearchers,whosaythestudy’sresultsshowthecomplexities（復(fù)雜性）ofmonitoringcoralhealthinresponsetodifferentenvironmentalfactors（因素）．“Globalwarmingisassociatedwithincreasesbutalsodecreasesoftemperatures,”saidDeheyn,oneoftheresearchers．“Notmuchhasbeenknownaboutthecomparativeeffectsoftemperaturedecreaseoncorals．Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatcoralsreactdifferentlytotemperaturedifference