山東省青島市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省青島市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—

.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Nodoubt

D．Nowonder參考答案：B2.WiththedevelopmentofE-books,peoplecanhaveeasy

toquantitiesofbooksonline.A.desire B.privilege C.way D.access參考答案：D3.DespiteofmyloveofBlackberryandmylaptopcomputer,Iknowthattherearetimes_____Ineedtomoveawayfromthesedevices(設(shè)備)andtrulycommunicatewithothers.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A4.Weshouldequipourchild____agoodeducation.A.to

B.inC.with

D.for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們應(yīng)該為孩子提供（配備）良好的教育。Equip…with…為固定搭配，意為“為…裝備/配備…”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知為孩子們配備良好的教育。故選C項(xiàng)。5.ItwasApril29,2011__________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：B6.Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.Aacceptable

Bflexible

Cseparable

Daccessible參考答案：D7.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______verysimplelife.A.不填；不填

B.the;a

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意:人們常說(shuō)老師過(guò)著非常簡(jiǎn)單的生活。teachers是泛指老師們，不加任何限定詞；life表示某種生活時(shí)，在前面加上限定詞a，指一種簡(jiǎn)單的生活。故選C。8.PremierLiKe-qiangstressedatthePeople’sCongressthatthenewreformsshould____thenewsituations,ortheywilldragdownChina’seconomyandsocietydevelopment. A.meetwith B.adaptto C.adjustto

D.helpout參考答案：B9.______thatittookmeanhourtofigureoutitsreality.A.Whatacomplicatedproblemitwas

B.SocomplicatedtheproblemwasC.Howcomplicatedtheproblemwas

D.Socomplicatedwastheproblem參考答案：D略10.Time____,IwillgotherewithyouA.permitsB.permittedC.willpermitD.permitting

參考答案：D11.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce參考答案：A略12.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone______.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B略13.HegoestoHongKong_____.A.

onshow

B.ontheincrease

C.onbusiness

D.onfire

參考答案：C略14.He

is

quite

______

of

the

risk,

but

he

has

no

choice

but

to

go

ahead.

A.

sure

B.

ashamed

C.

fond

D.

aware參考答案：D15._____withourfreshandlow-fatdiet,andyou’llsoonsaygood-byetoobesity(肥胖).A.Ifyougetstarted

B.Gettingstarted

C.Getstarted

D.Whengotstarted參考答案：C略16.Bankstatementhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.

A.keeptracksof

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：A略17.Helookedatushopefullyandsaid“

allofyousucceedthistime．Iwillbe

waitingforgoodnewsfromyou．”A．wish

B．hope

C．may

D．will參考答案：C18.___________totellhimthenews;hehasbeentoldofit.A.Thereisnoneed

B.Itisnoneed

C.Youarenoneed

D.Itneedn’t參考答案：A19.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—___________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.Idon’tcare

B.It’shardtosay

C.SoamI

D.Ihopeso參考答案：C二、新的題型20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworld’slongestseabridge___41___(call)theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgehasopened.Thebridge___42___(link)HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.___43___tookmorethanadecadetoconstructit.BuildershadtomakeartificialislandsinthePearlRiverDelta___44___(provide)

thesupportsforthebridge.Thereisalsoa6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,___45___allowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thenewbridgestretches___46___(long)than14GoldenGateBridgeslinedupendtoend.Thebridgewill___47___(great)cutthetimeittakestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.ChinesePresidentXiattendedtheopeningceremonyofthebridge.Hehopesthenewcrossingwillhelptoconnect68millionpeoplein11different___48___(city).China’sgovernmentbelievesthatupto29,000carswillcrossthesealinkdailybytheyear2030.Atradeandtourismexpertsaid,“ThismakesHongKongalotmoreaccessibleforgoods,passengersandtrade,sothisisabenefit___49___theeconomicperspective.”Thebridgewillbeopentotouriststodriveacrossit.However,localcarownerswillnotbeabletocrossthebridge___50___theyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostdriverswilltakeashuttlebustomakethejourney.參考答案：41.called

42.links

43.It

44.toprovide

45.which

46.longer

47.greatly

48.cities

49.from

50.unless/until【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋港珠澳大橋?！?1題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋港珠澳大橋通車(chē)。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案把為called?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這座橋連接香港和澳門(mén)與中國(guó)大陸。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是Thebridge，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故答案為links?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：建造它花了十多年的時(shí)間。此處是it做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語(yǔ)，故答案為It。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了給大橋提供支撐，建筑者不得不在珠江三角洲建造人工島。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為toprovide?！?5題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大橋中間還有一條6.7公里長(zhǎng)的水下隧道，可以讓船只通過(guò)三角洲。此處tunnel做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為which。【46題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為longer。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這座大橋?qū)⒋蟠罂s短從中國(guó)大陸到香港和澳門(mén)的旅行時(shí)間。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為greatly。【48題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)11different可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為cities。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這使香港的貨物、旅客和貿(mào)易更加便利，因此，從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度看，這是一個(gè)好處。結(jié)合句意可知答案為from?！?0題詳解】考查條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，當(dāng)?shù)氐能?chē)主只有在獲得特別許可后才能過(guò)橋。結(jié)合句意可知此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為unless/until。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞tunnel，指物，再分析先行詞tunnel在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞tunnel帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故確定關(guān)系詞為which。三、閱讀理解21.TheRockfordpolicechiefandsomecityofficialswanttoinstall(安裝)videocamerasinall100policecars.Theythinkthiswillreducethenumberoflawsuits(法律訴訟).Inthelastfiveyears,Rockfordhaspaidoutmorethanfivemilliondollarstosettleabout40lawsuits.Thechiefsaid,“Ifcamerashadbeeninthosecars,wewouldn’thavehadtopayonecent.We’realwayspullingoverdrunksordruguserswhotrytofightthepoliceorshootthem.Thentheyalwaysclaim(聲稱(chēng))thatthepolicestartbeatingthemfirstorstartshootingatthemfirst.”Thecostofinstallingcameraswillbeabout$500each.Thecitycouncil(委員會(huì))willvoteontheproposal(提議)nextMonday.Tenofthe13councilmemberssaidthattheyliketheidea.Onemembersaidthatitmakesgoodsense.Thepoliceofficersenthusiasticallysupportcamerause.Oneofficersaidthattoomanypeoplethinkthepoliceoftenlie;cameraswouldshowcitizensthatpolicetellthetruth.“Themoneythatwe’vebeenspendingonlawsuitswillbebetterspentonmorecameras,”saidoneofficer.Citizenopinionstotheideaofpolicecarcamerasaremixed.Onepersonsaidthatthepoliceshouldhavestarteddoingthisyearsagowhenvideocameraswereinvented.Butanelderlymanstronglyobjected.“Thesepolicearetryingtosticktheirnoseintoeverything,”hesaid.Hewasgoingtoattendthecouncilmeetingtocondemntheproposal.Hehopedthatothercitizenswouldjoinhim.65.Wecanlearnfromwhatthechiefsaidthatwithcamerason______.A.thepolicewillnotbet