山西省臨汾市下善中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市下善中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______alongeitherbankoftheHuangpuRiver,treesandflowersaddedbeautytothenewly-decoratedbund.A.Planting

B.Planted

C.Toplant

D.Tobeplanted

參考答案：B2.Intothesky_______thelightbluesmoke.A.upwent

B.hadgoneup

C.wentup

D.didgoup參考答案：C3.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B略4.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’tC.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D5.Hesayswhathethinks,

otherpeople’sfeelings.A.regardlessof

B.inchargeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：A6.MelissawasinspiredbyapresentationabouttheParalympicGameswhichincreasedherswimmingtoacompetitivelevel.Althoughshewasconsideredalongshot,Melissamadethe2008USAParalympicTeamandrepresentedhercountryinBeijing,China.A.atalkativewomanB.somebodywhohasdifficultyachievingsomethingC.awealthywomanD.somebodywhoisgoodattakingashot參考答案：B考查短語。Melissa的靈感來自于一次關(guān)于殘奧會(huì)的演講，這次演講將她的游泳提高到了一個(gè)競(jìng)技水平。盡管她被認(rèn)為有很少有成功的機(jī)會(huì)，但Melissa還是參加了2008屆美國(guó)殘奧會(huì)，并在中國(guó)北京代表了她的國(guó)家參賽。A.一個(gè)健談的女性；B.完成某事有困難的人；C.一個(gè)富有的女性；D.擅長(zhǎng)射擊的人。根據(jù)but后的內(nèi)容可知，故選B.7.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As C.Which D.What參考答案：B8.Sleepisimportant,and______troublehavingagoodnight’srestcanbeveryannoying.A.having

B.have

C.had D.havehad參考答案：A9.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A.

rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：A略10.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemoutC.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。在“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”句型中，有時(shí)主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語，要用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式也用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題很容易解決。故選C11.Nowit’stimeformetoinvitethechairmantotakethe_________.Welcome,MrBaker.

A.chance

B.voice

C.floor

D.speech參考答案：C12.——WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?——______hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose參考答案：C略13.One’sbeing________playsanimportantroleinbuildingupinterpersonalrelations,whilesomerudenesswillsurelyleaveabadimpression.A.respected

B.respectfulC.respectable

D.respect參考答案：B這題考查詞義辨析：respectful，尊敬人的respectable,值得尊敬的，句意是：一個(gè)人對(duì)人尊敬在建立人際關(guān)系中起重要作用，而粗魯會(huì)留下壞印象。選B。14.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.The,dated

B.The,dating

C./,dated

D./,dating參考答案：D15.______intheregulationisthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A16.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.

A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B略17.She

morefriendsthananyoneelseIhaveknown.A、usedtohave

B、wasusetohaving

C、wasusedtohave

D、accustomedtohave參考答案：A略18.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealways

somenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.

A.annual B.every

C.each

D.one參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Abalanceddietis________(有益的)toourhealth.67.Thewomanwasdelightedattherecoveryofher____________（偷盜）necklace.68.Youshould_________（道歉)toherforyourrudeness.69.Withthe_________(流行)ofthecomputer,moreandmorepeoplesearchinformationonline.70.WhenIwasyourage,ifIwasnot______(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的)forhome,Iwouldbepunishedandgetnodinner!71.The_______(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))towinagoldmedalattheOlympicGamesisfierce.72.Whataluckygirl!She_______(幸存)theearthquakeinWenchuanin2008.73.Becauseofhisbusy________(時(shí)間表),Artdoesn’tgettospendmuchtimewithhisson.74.The________(淹死)swimmerrequiredthelifeguard’sattention.75.Agreatpartywasheldonhis__________(四十)birthday.參考答案：66.beneficial

67.stolen

68.apologise

69.popularity

70.petition

72.survived

73.schedule

74.drowning

75.fortieth三、閱讀理解20.Somepeopledon’tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslimwithoutanyeffort.Butalotofpeopledoputonmuchweightandlikeit.Thequestionis:whatcantheydoaboutit?Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatoutacoupleofpoundsplayingtennisorclimbingamountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfood-choosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You’llfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren’tcheap.Anothertheory（理論）saysthatifyoueatthingslikehard-boiledeggs,appleswiththeirskinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest(消化),themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme（極端的）.Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates(糖類)thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.It’sstraight-forwardandoftenquiteeffective.Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50gramofYorkshirepudding（布?。ゞivesyou130calories