山西省臨汾市井上中學高三英語測試題含解析

山西省臨汾市井上中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案：A句意:不久前我們看過一部不知名的電影,后來它獲得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指剛過去不久的時間;success在題中意為"成功的事",是可數(shù)名詞且表泛指,故第二空用a。2.

____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.A.Were

B.Would

C.Will

D.Should參考答案：D3.Asummervacationissupposedtobeamagictimeforchildrentoescapestress,butmanychildrenareunder_________pressuretostudy.A.ambiguous

B.tremendous

C.ridiculous

D.marvelous

參考答案：B略4.Itiswriters’traditionalroletoabsorbdifferentpopularsocial________andreflectthembackintotheirbooks.

A.customs B.controversies C.constitutions D.currents參考答案：D名詞辨析題；本題中的A和B兩個選擇具有相當?shù)母蓴_性，社會習俗和社會上富有爭議的事件從短語搭配而言都沒有問題，但是正如上述解題技巧所指出，整體的句意和關(guān)鍵的詞眼的把握決定了“作家應(yīng)盡的角色是在作品中反應(yīng)出當下流行的思想“，而并非簡單的反反映社會習俗或者是富有爭議的事件而已。同時干擾項controversy和關(guān)鍵詞absorb之間不能形成搭配關(guān)系。5.---Letmedrawyouamapandthatwayyoucanfindwherehelives.

---________.Ihavebeenlivinginthistownforages.A.Takeyoutime

B.Noway

C.Goahead

D.Comeon參考答案：D6.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoices

C．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome參考答案：B7.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad. A．youshouldforget B．forgetyou C．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget參考答案：D8.—I’dliketoproposethatwegoforapicnicthisweekend.----.

_____.

Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A. Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A9.Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving______inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses參考答案：D10.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____theforeignlanguagesothatyou’llgetmoreusedtothelifeinthecountry.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：C11.—It’ssaidit’sgoingtoturncolderlateron.—_______itwon’tlastuntiltheweekend.A.Aslongas B.Eversince C.Evenif D.Assoonas參考答案：A12.Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatmentsweredeliveredunderemergencyconditionsinwidelydifferentsettingsandcountriestopatients_______fromvaryingstagesofillness.A.suffered

B.beingsuffered

C.havingsuffered

D.suffering參考答案：D13.Themanusedwhathehad

hiswifeadiamondring.

A.toget B.got

C.bought D.buy參考答案：A14.Tomaswellastwoofhisfriends________totheconcertlastnight

A.hasbeeninvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.wereinvited

D.wasinvited參考答案：D15.

I’mconcerned,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：A16. —Anunexpectedhurricanesweptthroughthewesternpartofthecountrylastnight,killing 12andleftanother25missing. —Yes,_________newscameas__________shocktousall. A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a參考答案：D17.LackofpaidannualleavemakeshardformanyChinesepeopletotravelatoff-peaktimes.A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：C句意:缺少帶薪年假使得許多中國人難以避開旅游高峰期去旅游。it在此為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。18._________wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat參考答案：C略二、填空19.Whenitcomestoself-improvementandgettingwhatyouwantfromlife,themessageyou’llfindinmostself-helpguidesisthatitallstartswiththewayyouthinkandhowyouvisualize(設(shè)想)yourselfachievingyourgoals.Nowgenerallythisissomethingwecanallagreeon,anditonlymakessensethatthewaywethinkwillaffectthewayweactandfinallytheoutcomeofourlives.Whileitmightsoundlikemagictosaythatourbeliefscanshapeourreality,itactuallymakesmuchsensewhenwethinkaboutit.Thepointisthatallofouractionsaredictated(命令)byourthoughtsandalltheoutcomeswefaceareasaresultofouractions.Bydealingwithourbeliefsweessentiallychangewhatwe’reputtingoutintotheworldandthisofcoursewillchangewhatcomesbacktous.Thisphenomenoniscalledtheself-fulfillingprophecy(預(yù)言),whichshowshowsimplybelievingsomethingcanmakeitcometrue.Forexample,let’ssaythatyoureallybelieveyou’resuccessful.Then,you’llspeakmuchmoreconfidentlyinbusinessmeetingsandpresentations.Suddenlypeoplewillsitupandtakenoticeofyoubecauseyoulookandactlikeyou’resuccessful,andthiswillmakethembelieveyou’remorecompetent(有能力的).Then,justlikethat,you’llfindpeoplestarttotrustyoumoreandthattheywanttopromoteyou.Likewiseifsomeoneissurethatthey’regoingtohaveabadday,thenthattoocanbecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy.You’veprobablybeenonnightsoutwithpeoplelikethat—peoplewhodon’treallywanttobethere.Thesepeoplesap(逐漸削弱)allthejoyoutofeverything.Theywon’tsmilesonoonetalkstothem;theywon’tdancesotheycan’tforgettheirworriesandtheyfocusonallthenegativethingsthathappen.Insuchasituationthey’vecreatedthatunpleasanteveningasaresultoftheirthoughtprocesses.Beingawareofself-fulfillingprophecieshoweverisallittakestostartusingthemeffectively,andbychangingyourbeliefstomorepositiveones,youcanstarttomakerealpositivechangesinyourlife.Forinstance,trytorepeatsomepositivestatementsoverandoveruntiltheybecomehabitual.Sayingthingslike“I’mhighlytalented”regularlywillgetyoutothepointwhereyouthinkthatwithoutconsciouslytryingto,andatthatpointyoumightstarttobelieveit.Ontheotherhand,youshouldthinkaboutthelanguageyouusewhenyou’retalkingtoothers.Forexample,ifyousay“don’tfallover”toachild,youaredrawingattentiontothefactthathemightfalloverandthisthencauseshimtotrip.Insteadsay“becareful”andyou’llhavemorepositiveresults.

Theself-fulfillingprophecyIntroductionItisamusttorealizethe(81)_____betweenourthoughtsandouractions,whichcanhelptogetourgoalsachieved.Conceptoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Ouractionsare(82)_____onourthoughts,andthereforeourthoughtsareresponsiblefortheresultofouractions.●Ifwebelievesomething,thenitmayturnouttobea(n)(83)_____.Examplesoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Viewingyourselfasa(n)(84)_____,you’llbehavemoreconfidentlyandthenpeoplewillthinkyouhavethenecessary(85)_____.Asaresultyouwillmoreprobablybe(86)_____orpromoted.●Thinkingyou’llhaveabadday,you’llnotsmileandwill(87)_____todoanythingpositive.Asaresultyour(88)_____onbadthingswillcreateanunpleasanteveningforyou.Tipsonusingtheself-fulfillingprophecy●Developa(n)(89)_____ofusingpositivestatements.●Usepositive(90)_____whiletalkingtoothers.

參考答案：81.connection/link/relation/association 82.based/dependent 83.reality 84.success85.ability/competence

86.trusted 87.refuse 88.focus/concentration 89.habit 90.language/words20.GoldenGateParkisinSanFrancisco,California.Itisoneofthelargesturban___7___(park)intheUnitedStates.Overonemillioncolor1fulflowers,treesandotherplantsgrowinthepark.Butoriginallymostofthepark___8___(cover)insand.Afteralotofwork,itwasfinallybuiltin1870.Today,therearemanypeople___9___(visit)theparkeveryday.Theyplaybasketball,soccer,golfandmanyothersportsthere.Theparkisclosedinmanyplacestotrafficsopeoplecanwalk,cycle,orskate___10___(free).參考答案：7.parks

8.wascovered

9.visiting

10.freely本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國最大的城市公園之一GoldenGatePark有關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：它是美國最大的城市公園之一。固定短語oneof的后面要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以句中要填parks?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：但是原來這個公園大部分地區(qū)都被沙子覆蓋。本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時；主語mostofthepark與動詞cover構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。所以本句要填wascovered?！?題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：現(xiàn)在每天有很多人參觀這個公園。動詞短語visitthepark與manypeople構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當定語，作用相當于定語從句。所以要填visiting。【10題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這所公園的很多地方對車輛是封閉的，所以人們可以在公園里可以自由地步行、騎車或滑冰。在英語里通常使用副詞修飾動詞，使用形容詞修飾名詞，本句中要用副詞修飾動詞walk,cycle,skate，所以要填freely。三、閱讀理解21.

Dutchtreatisalate-nineteenth-centuryterm,anditoriginallyreferstoadinnerwhereeveryoneisexpectedtopayforhisownshareofthefoodanddrink.Ifpeoplego“Dutchtreat”,orsimply“goDutch”,itmeansthattheywillsharetheexpensesofasocialengagement.

Therearemanyother“Dutch”expressionsinEnglish,manyofwhichwereinventedinBritainintheseventeenthcentury,whentheDutchandtheEnglishwerecommercialandmilitaryrivals.TheBritishused“Dutch”torefertosomethingbad,cheapandshameful.A“Dutchbargain”atthattimewasanuneven,one-sideddeal;“Dutchreckoning”wasanunitemized(未逐條記載的)account;and“Dutchwidow”wasslangforprostitute.Latercenturiesbroughtin“Dutchcourage”,forbraverycausedbydrink;“Dutchconcert”,fornoisymusic;“Dutchnightingale”,meaningafrog;and“doubleDutch”,forincomprehensiblelanguageortalk.

Someoftheexpressionsarestillinusetoday,butsomearenot.Infact,inAmericanEnglish,some“Dutch”expressionshavenothingtodowiththeDutch,butsomethingwiththeGerman.Itwasprobablybecauseofthesimilarspellingandpronunciationthatpeoplemadeamistakeindistinguishingbetween“Dutch”and“Deutsch”(theGermanwordforGerman),whenGermanimmigrantscametoAmericainthe1700s.Forinstance,“thePennsylvaniaDutch”referstotheGermandescendants,insteadoftheDutchdescendants,livinginPennsylvania.65.Manyofthe“Dutch”expressionswereinventedwithnegativesense,because___________. A.TheDutchwereunderdevelopedpeople. B.BritainandHollandwerecompetitorsatthattime. C.TheDutchhadmanybadhabits.

D.TheBritishweresuperiortotheDutch.66.WiththeinformationyougetfromParagraph2,makeaguessatthemeaningofthesentence

“YouareinDutch”.Itprobablymeans____________. A.YouareinHolland. B.Youarewelcome. C.Youareintrouble. D.Youarelucky.67.Accordingtothepassage,somenativeAmerican“Dutch”expressionswererelatedtothe

GermaninsteadoftheDutch,simplybecause______________. A.PeoplehatedtheGermanasmuchastheDutch. B.Peoplemadeamistakeatthebeginning. C.PeoplemadeajokeabouttheGerman. D.TheGermanimmigrantsproclaimedthattheywereDutch.參考答案：BCB22.ThedramasurroundingtheUK’sdecisiontoleavetheEU—Brexitmaybehappeninghalfaworldaway,butitcanstillaffectyourlifehereinChina,inwaysthatyoumayhaveneverexpected,thankstoglobalization.Below,weexplorehowthereferendum(公投)maydisappointinglyruinyourfavoriteTVseries,orchangeyourplanstostudyintheUK,andbenefityourwalletwhenpurchasingBritishproducts.It’samixedbagforChinesestudents.ChinesestudentsplanningtostudyintheUKmaygainsomeshort-termbenefitsasaresultofthecountryvotingtoleavetheEU,accordingtoeducationinsiders.Non-BritishEUnationalsrepresented6.4percentofallfull-timeundergraduateandpostgraduatestudentsatUKuniversitieslastyear.Brexit（脫歐）mayresultinfewerEUstudentsadmission,makingroomformorestudentsfromothercountries.YangLixin,founderofthestudyingabroadagencyBonjour,saidstudentsmayalsofinditeasiertoworkintheUKaftertheBrexit.EUrulesenablestudentsfromonemembercountrytostudyinanothermembercountry.Andafterobtainingtheirdegree,theycanfindajobthere,beforebeingallowedtosettledownofficiallyafewyearslater.However,thankstoBrexit,EUstudentshopingtofindajobandsettleintheUKwillnowhavetheirplansupset.YangtoldTencent,“ThatmightprovideopportunitiesforChinesestudentsseekingwork,”headded.HeChugang,generalmanageroftheSouthChinaregionatAmberEducation,anoverseasstudiesconsultingagency,alsosaidthecostofstudyingintheUKwillbelower.Internationalstudents,onaverage,