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山西省臨汾市侯馬新田鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)區(qū)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Whyareyouconsideringleavingthecompany?——BecausewhateverIdonever______myboss.A.satisfies
B.fits
C.meets
D.reminds參考答案:A
2.Mr.Smith’sdecisiontoattend____ceremonytomorrowcanbeseenas____gestureofhisintentiontoimprovetherelationship.A.the;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.a;the參考答案:C略3.Maryenjoyedherselfsomuch____________shevisitedherfriendsinCanadalastyear.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where參考答案:13.C
本題很容易受so…that句型誤導(dǎo)而選A。但是下一分句并不是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),而只是交待了主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,所以答案為C。
4..Bothteamswereinhardtraining;
waswillingtolosethegame.A.none
B.one
C.neither
D.either參考答案:C略5.-Finished?-No,I'vegot_____threequestionstoanswer、A.other
B.another
C.others
D.theother參考答案:B6.---Sorry,Iamlate.
---Why,you_____tothecompanytoday,foritisSunday.A.couldn’thavedone
B.wouldn’tcomeC.needn’thavedone
D.couldn’tcome參考答案:C7.Thedifferencesthechildren’sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained
________theirsocialbackgrounds.A.infrontof
B.incaseof
C.inneedof
D.inchargeof參考答案:A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:孩子們?cè)诔煽?jī)方面的差異不可能完全從他們的社會(huì)背景角度來(lái)解釋。A.infrontof在---前面;
B.incaseof萬(wàn)一---;C.inneedof需要;
D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),主管。由此結(jié)合空后的“socialbackgrounds”和語(yǔ)境可知,infrontof與題意相符。8.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might
B.could
C.shall
D.will參考答案:C9.______theyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhisworkisknowntohisboss.
A.What
B.That
C.How
D.When參考答案:B略10.Iknowthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek___goodformyhealth,butwhenandwhere____hardformetodecide.
A.are;remain
B.is;remain
C.are;remains
D.is;remains參考答案:D略11.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.
A.seeimproved
B.seeingimprovedC.sawimprovingD.seeingtoimprove參考答案:B略12.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________..
A.occasionally
B.anxiously
C.practically
D.urgently參考答案:A13.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover
B.takeapartC.takedown
D.takeup參考答案:B試題分析:句意:拆開這個(gè)照相機(jī)很容易,然而把這些零件再安在一起很困難,所以你必須很好的保留說(shuō)明書。takeover接管;takeapart拆開;takedown記下;takeup開始從事,選B??键c(diǎn):考查詞組辨析14.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.
A.the;the B./;the C.the;a
D./;/
參考答案:15.Manyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountrieshavecloseddownasadirect____ofthefinancialcrisisgoingonintheUSA.
A.matter
B.consequence
C.whole
D.total參考答案:B16.–I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutmyholidayinParislastweek.
–________.Whatexactlywastheproblem?A.It’snicetosayso B.Don’tworryaboutit.C.I’msorrytohearthat D.It’suptoyou.
參考答案:C17.—______Itakethemagazinesout?—I’mafraidnot.Theyaresupposedtobereadhereinthestudyroom.A.Will
B.Must
C.May
D.Need參考答案:C18.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?
---Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto
B.attachedto
C.referredto
D.參考答案:D19.Mycomputer________startthismorning.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithit.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案:A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我的電腦今早啟動(dòng)不了。一定是出了什么問題。A.wouldn’t不會(huì);B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;
C.couldn’t不能;
D.mustn’t禁止,不允許。此處would表示過去的習(xí)慣或反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。故選A。二、新的題型20.Aserousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurtherpracticalsolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.
73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"viable".
__________________________________________________________________74.,Howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeopleaccordingtothepassage?(回答詞數(shù)不超過8個(gè))
__________________________________________________________________75.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?(回答詞數(shù)不超過10個(gè))
__________________________________________________________________參考答案:73.Practical.74.Byincreasingthelevelofpensions.75.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem三、閱讀理解21.Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecenterofmedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalemployees.Fromtheviewpointofthepatients,thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.However,eachmustbeequallyDedicated.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.Mostnursesworklongdays,andtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthenight.Underthesupervisionoftheheadnurse,thenursingstaffmustprovidenursingservicesona24-hourbasisandattendtopatients'needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andsonursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty,usuallyeightinlength.Thenursesonthewardrotatetheirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty;othersworkoddshifts.Anursemustalwaysbealert.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituation,butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecarearccriticallyill,andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.Servingasanursecanbeaveryrewardingjob.Butitisnotaneasyone.Noteverypersonissuitedtobecomeanurse.Onlyverydedicat
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