山西省臨汾市侯馬新田鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)區(qū)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市侯馬新田鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)區(qū)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Whyareyouconsideringleavingthecompany?——BecausewhateverIdonever______myboss.A.satisfies

B.fits

C.meets

D.reminds參考答案：A

2.Mr.Smith’sdecisiontoattend____ceremonytomorrowcanbeseenas____gestureofhisintentiontoimprovetherelationship.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：C略3.Maryenjoyedherselfsomuch____________shevisitedherfriendsinCanadalastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：13.C

本題很容易受so…that句型誤導(dǎo)而選A。但是下一分句并不是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語，而只是交待了主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，所以答案為C。

4..Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

waswillingtolosethegame.A.none

B.one

C.neither

D.either參考答案：C略5.-Finished?-No,I'vegot_____threequestionstoanswer、A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother參考答案：B6.---Sorry,Iamlate.

---Why,you_____tothecompanytoday,foritisSunday.A.couldn’thavedone

B.wouldn’tcomeC.needn’thavedone

D.couldn’tcome參考答案：C7.Thedifferencesthechildren’sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained

________theirsocialbackgrounds.A.infrontof

B.incaseof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：孩子們?cè)诔煽兎矫娴牟町惒豢赡芡耆珡乃麄兊纳鐣?huì)背景角度來解釋。A.infrontof在---前面；

B.incaseof萬一---；C.inneedof需要；

D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管。由此結(jié)合空后的“socialbackgrounds”和語境可知，infrontof與題意相符。8.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will參考答案：C9.______theyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhisworkisknowntohisboss．

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．When參考答案：B略10.Iknowthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek___goodformyhealth,butwhenandwhere____hardformetodecide.

A.are;remain

B.is;remain

C.are;remains

D.is;remains參考答案：D略11.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．seeimproved

B．seeingimprovedC．sawimprovingD．seeingtoimprove參考答案：B略12.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________..

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A13.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup參考答案：B試題分析：句意：拆開這個(gè)照相機(jī)很容易，然而把這些零件再安在一起很困難，所以你必須很好的保留說明書。takeover接管；takeapart拆開；takedown記下；takeup開始從事，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析14.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.

A.the;the B./;the C.the;a

D./;/

參考答案：15.Manyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountrieshavecloseddownasadirect____ofthefinancialcrisisgoingonintheUSA.

A.matter

B.consequence

C.whole

D.total參考答案：B16.–I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutmyholidayinParislastweek.

–________.Whatexactlywastheproblem?A.It’snicetosayso B.Don’tworryaboutit.C.I’msorrytohearthat D.It’suptoyou.

參考答案：C17.—______Itakethemagazinesout?—I’mafraidnot.Theyaresupposedtobereadhereinthestudyroom.A.Will

B.Must

C.May

D.Need參考答案：C18.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?

---Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.參考答案：D19.Mycomputer________startthismorning.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithit.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的電腦今早啟動(dòng)不了。一定是出了什么問題。A.wouldn’t不會(huì)；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；

C.couldn’t不能；

D.mustn’t禁止，不允許。此處would表示過去的習(xí)慣或反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。故選A。二、新的題型20.Aserousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurtherpracticalsolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.

73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"viable".

__________________________________________________________________74.,Howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeopleaccordingtothepassage?(回答詞數(shù)不超過8個(gè))

__________________________________________________________________75.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?(回答詞數(shù)不超過10個(gè))

__________________________________________________________________參考答案：73.Practical.74.Byincreasingthelevelofpensions.75.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem三、閱讀理解21.Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecenterofmedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalemployees.Fromtheviewpointofthepatients,thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.However,eachmustbeequallyDedicated.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.Mostnursesworklongdays,andtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthenight.Underthesupervisionoftheheadnurse,thenursingstaffmustprovidenursingservicesona24-hourbasisandattendtopatients'needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andsonursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty,usuallyeightinlength.Thenursesonthewardrotatetheirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty;othersworkoddshifts.Anursemustalwaysbealert.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituation,butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecarearccriticallyill,andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.Servingasanursecanbeaveryrewardingjob.Butitisnotaneasyone.Noteverypersonissuitedtobecomeanurse.Onlyverydedicat