2020-2021年北京市海淀區(qū)高三英語第一學期期末練習及答案

海區(qū)高三年級學期末練習英

語本試卷共12頁，共150分考時長120分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚囃戤吅?，將答題紙交回。第局：聽理〔三節(jié)30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5??；每題分總分值7.5分〕聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的B、三選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.didfireprobablybreakA.B.AtC.2.doesmanusuallydoafterwakingupinthemorning?A.Brushhisteeth.B.theweatherforecast.C.Goout.3.What’sweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Windy.4.doesthemanwatchingmovies?A.cellphones.B.InroomsWiFi.C.Inthetheater.5.willtheprobablyA.Clearuselessdata.B.Removeunwantedapps.第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分15〕

C.Buyanewphone.聽下面四段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的B、三選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒的時間閱讀每題。聽完后，每題將給出5秒的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第段料，答復第6至7題

isbetweentheBossandB.andguest.C.Ticketagentandcustomer.7.istheChineseMusicConcert?A.15th.B.28th.C.On30th.聽第段料，答復第8至9題8.doesmanwanttodo?A.Visitthemanager.B.anapartment.9.themanexpectedbringwithhim?A.Anapplicationform.B.MapQuest.聽第段料，答復第至12題10.Whothewomanbuyingagiftfor?A.mother.B.father.11.willtheprobablybuy?A.fryB.glasses.12.doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InaB.Atashop.聽第段料，答復第至15題13.WhatthewomanwanttoA.manager.B.doctor.14.Whathelpsonetobesuccessfulaccordingtospeakers?A.Parents’assistance.B.interest.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Universitylife.B.Thefutureplan.

C.Askdirections.C.Hisdriverlicense.C.sister.C.Chineseteapot.C.Inakitchen.C.lawyer.C.Greatambition.C.lawfirm.

．．第三節(jié)〔共5小；每題1.5分共7.5分聽下面一段獨白，完成第16至題，每題僅填一個。聽獨白前，你將有20秒的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有秒鐘的作答時間。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。JobTipsTip1

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youwouldbeinaconfident第二局：知識運用共兩節(jié)45分〕第節(jié)單填空共小；每題1，共15分從每題所給的A、C、四選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Hegoingtovisit_____universitywhichislocatedin_____westofA.an;不

B.theC.a;不填

D.the;22.Inadditiontohealthydiet,youalsoregularexercise_____weight.A.losingB.havinglostC.lostD.to23.—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.aShe_____witheditoraboutbook.A.isdiscussingB.willdiscussC.haddiscussedD.wasdiscussing24._____you18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomeindependent.A.B.UnlessC.InD.Nowthat25.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatloadoffmindandeverythinggoteasier.

A.havingtakenB.takenC.totakenD.taking26.Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknewthisconversationgoingtolead.A.whereB.C.D.how27.guessAmycometoparty.—justcalledsayingthatthey_____.A.heldB.holdingC.heldD.wouldhold28.ChongyangFestival,_____isalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsthedayoftheninthmonthoftheChinesecalendar.A.B.C.thatD.who29.theintervieweearrived?—No.Ihopehenotlost._____easytothisplace.A.isn’tB.wasnC.beD.30._____shegotthestage,Ihadnrealizedsuchatalentdancing.A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Once31.Iftheweather_____betterlastwewouldhavegonetobeach.A.B.hasbeenC.D.had32.tunnelofHongkongZhuhaiMacauBridge6.7kilometerslong,itworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.havingmade33.—Howwastheweatherduringyourtripin—Strangelyfine!It_____much.A.doesn’trainB.didnrainC.hasn’trainedD.hadn’trained34.Weworkdo,ifarest,_____starttomorrow.A.mustB.C.shouldD.35.Ifyouintendaskpeoplerespectyourauthority,youneedtolead_____example.

A.toB.forC.D.第節(jié)完填空共?。幻款}1.5分，共分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、C、D四選項中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onesummerafternoon，whenIwasabouteightyearsage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbow.Somebodysaid,“Ifyoushouldgotothe36oftherainbow,youwouldfindtheregreatofgoldsilver.〞37rushedfromthehouse,andsetofftowardthewoods.IsosureIknewjust38thatrainbowended.Irememberedhowgladandproudwasinmythoughts,andwhatfinepresentspromisedtoallmyfriendsoutmy39Sothinking,andlayingdelightfulplans,almostbeforeIknewitI40thethickandendoftherainbowwasthere!41Isawshiningthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandonI42,throughthethickbushesand43rapidstreams.Thewoodsgrewthickerdarker,andgroundmorewet.SuddenlyImetin44porcupine豪豬,whohimselfstilllargerwhenhesawme.Fearingthathewouldattackme,ranasfastas45feetcarryme.Inmy46andhurryforgotmyeyeonrainbow,andatlast,I47andlookedforit,itwasinsight!Ithadquite48away.Iburstintotears,forIhadlostall49andhadnothingtoshowformypilgrimage(journeytoaholyplace)butmuddyfeetandwettornbody.ButIsoonfoundthat50hadonlybegun:Iwaslost!Icouldnotwhichwaseastorwest,but51abouthereandthere,cryingcalling,Iknewthatnoonecould52me.Allonceheardnicknamecalled,sojumpedup.wasmyeldestbrother.Hehuggedandkissedawayallmytears,thenhetoldmewhattherainbow53is:“Itonlypaintedair,anddoesnot54_theButittellssomethingmore.yousetoffpilgrimage,youwill55byrainbowthroughalltheplacesofthisworldtotreasuresyourheart,better,better,thansilveror〞36.B.right

C.topD.front37.appreciation

B.intentionC.hesitation

D.explanation38.39.eyes

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B.clearedC.passedD.reachedB.AndC.OrD.For42.struggled43.above

B.imaginedC.lookedB.towardsC.across

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B.wildC.largeD.fierce45.injured

B.tiredC.bleeding

D.cold46.horror

B.embarrassmentC.sorrowD.disappointment47.criedB.C.returned

D.determined48.flown

B.C.brokenD.faded49.

B.destinationsC.treasures

D.spirits50.failure51.wandered

B.doubtsB.hung

C.angerC.came

D.troublesD.skipped52.attack53.usually

B.understandC.forgiveB.reallyC.finally

D.hearD.entirely54.

B.rest

C.drop

D.lie55.cheatedB.

C.led

D.caught第三局：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)40分〕第節(jié)〔15小題；每題分共30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的、C、四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASweatrolledoffmyforeheadasmyyoungerbrotherandsattree.“Hi,〞saidmybrother,Chad.youhearthetrain?〞Ilistened,butIheardonly

thunderthedistance.wasstillmilesbutIheardit.Itstrongerlouderasitgainedspeedandcloser.Howcouldthatwondered.Wewereabouttograbbikesseewhatitactuallywestopped.Whatlookedlikeaflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverhead.lookedatitIrealizedit’tbirds.Itwas龍風.Thehairsthebackofmystoodupastheairturnedgreenandheavy.Thesundisappeared.Thewindstrengthenedandroared.IgrabbedChadarmandpulledhimtowardthehouse.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwasasifaninvisiblepushedagainstme.Thedoorrefusedtoopen.Whenwefinallymanagedtogetwefounditwasdarkasfamilyhadpracticedtornadosafetyplanmanytimes.ButIneverimaginedthatitwouldbejustChadandthetimeweneededtouseit.“Insidecloset!〞yelled.Itsmallandcrowded,butgotinitanyway.Chadbegantocry.’sgoingtoallright.〞toldIwasworriedaboutMom.Ihopeshe’dasafeplacetowaitoutthestorm.Thestormcontinuedtorage.Iheardathudontheroof.Thewholehousecreakedandgroaned.Thenwasquiet.Iopenedthedoorandweinchedouroutofthecloset.hadgotinthroughtheopenwindowandwetthecarpets.Akitchenwindowhadshattered,itsscreenblownaway.Ilookedthebackyard.Thetreewasuprooted,andbrokenbrancheslayontheground.“Jason,Ican〞Chadasheldphoneinhishand.Weelectricity,either.glancedattheclock.Haditbeenonly20minutessincewe’dfirstheardthethunder?ThenIheardfootstepstowardthehouse.Momithomesafely.“Boys!〞sheyelled.“Areyouall〞Weranouthuggedher.suncameout,thistimeitshoneandclear.56.tornadostruck,________.A.theboysterrifiedandaskedforB.flockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverheadC.theboysprotectedthemselvesinasafeplaceD.thesoundofthetrainstrongerandlouder57.welearnfromthepassage?

A.MomhadtroubleinfindingtheB.Jasondealatornado.C.tornadolastedforoverhalfanhour.D.Theirhousewasfloodedtheheavyrain.58.ofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJason?A.Calmandthoughtful.B.Cautiousandcurious.C.Dependentandsensitive.

D.Creativeandactive.BWhileyourcompetitorsarestillwaitingforthewatertowarmup,couldbegivingyourdragonboatseasona-startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida.Springissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingabreakfromtheordinary(orcold)whileenjoyingthedragonwith-mindedpeople.TheFloridaTrainingCamppromisestoweekoffunfitnessonandoffthewater.Registerasateam,smallgrouporindividual,withcustomizable(定制的)-forthoselookingtogiveedgetotheirpersonalperformance.TheweekwilloutonSaturdaywithacampBBQaracingregatta!OpeningfestivitiesbeginontheeveningSundayApril15thcampcheck-in.TrainingbeginsApril16thendsonSaturdayApril21st.GWNFLORIDACAMPDates:MondayApriltoSaturdayApril21st,2021Price:$395USD,$370beforeJanuary2021Featuresinclude:?Dailyschedule?Twicedailydragonboattrainingsessions?Dailyvideoanalysis?Individualhelp(twiceweekly)?Additionaldailysessions

?sponsoredsocialsYOURCAMPEXPERIENCETheoptionsoutlinedbelowareavailableduringtheweekofandcanbebookedasadd--onsbeincludedyourinitialregistrationpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem.Option1:HighPerformanceProgram,$75IfwantlearnhowtoyourboatthenHighPerformanceforoptionconsistsofprogressiveone-hoursessionsracinganddrills,withtheofincreasingOption2:1),$175USDThisisforinterestedinentry-levelcoaching.Expectthethecoursecoverethics(道德)incoaching,communication,basicboattechnique,ofpracticeplanning,plusmore.59.Accordingtothepassage,camp.willatneedtobeC.

fun60.Howcampwithifyoupayendof2021?370.$395.61.canthe_____.

C.$$Option1includessessionadd-onsberegistrationC.Option2isforfondofcoachingvideoincoachingcourse62.purposeofpassageto______.recommendanupcomingcampintrainingcampC.provideideastovacationofferadvicewinindragonboatracesCAsthe’spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoremorefood.largefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(產,reducewaste,andreduce

theandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefieldsdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(農和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddataanalyticssoftwaretocustomizethecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robotmountedsensorsandcameraequippeddrones無人)wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivefeedbackinthendeliverwater,pesticidefertilizerinadjusted劑toonlytheareasThetechnologyalsohelpfarmersdecidewhenplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers’bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.smallbusinessesaredevelopingsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsprecisionfarming,aslargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,Deere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,andtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesoffercourseontopic.Inrelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants’responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeir基組學)Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.advancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsdevelopingnations.lessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweversomefarmersmaytoadopttechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.63.Precisionfarmingdifferstraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit________.

A.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcropsB.reliesonregionalconditionshistoricalC.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizerD.guaranteesyieldslabor64.Aboutprecisionfarming,welearnthat________.A.thegovernmentholdscautiousattitudeB.itdrawspositiveresponsesbusinessesC.seedproducersalreadymadehugeprofitsD.largesystemswillbebuiltindevelopingnations65.underlinedword〞inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointedC.shockedD.unwilling66.thebestforthepassage?A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesYieldsB.ChallengesbyModernFarmersC.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsinU.S.D.TraditionalisGraduallyDisappearingDDifferingfundamentallyfromthepriortechnologiessuchastelephone,televisionandautomobile,new(納技術)Thismeanstheproductsoftheirprocessesenablethemevenmorerapidly.theydrivewholeofunstable,unpredictableconditions,thereisaconcernwhatcivilizationneedsaNOT-SO-FASTbutton.

oftechnologicaldeterminismmakeastrongcaseforself-acceleratingtechnologiesfollowtheirownlifeintechnology,pointout,separated—togreatbenefitofandhumancommunications.Besides,itisnsoeasyforafreesocietytoputthebrakesontechnology.Evenonecountrytoabandonnexttechnologicalrevolution,countryitHowever,situationsinwhichitself.Inthepopulationdevelopedworld,manyalreadytryingwiththecooltechcouldbeinterpretedyouthfulstupidity—short-sightedandTheforcoulddrylock-innorm.Stressgreattirednessmakedecelerators.ChangethatistoobeIfonly精英)canup,ofuswillgrowincreasinglypuzzledabouthowtheWeunderstandbiology,complexasitis,becauseitwillablecomputing(量子計)ifcomplexitykeepsacceleratingawayfromus?Constantrevolutionmakesandasocietythatplanningforthefutureistoafragilesociety.ItcouldviolentItslipintowarswithcruelnewweapons.ItswidespreadtechnologiescouldfailmassivehorribleAlltheseconstant,failurescouldtheprogress.Withmanypowerfulforcesinplay,technologytostarswithoritcouldstopMythatitwilldowithvarioustechnologiesproceedingatvarioustechnologiesmaybutareTheytheeverrenegotiatedwiththeyaresopowerful,pathsundergowildswings,butIthinkwillbedynamicmuchslowerexpect,fasterthinkcan67.Supporterstechnologyholdthe________.societyismakethemoreslowlyhightechgreathumanC.roboticsrapidly

technologiespromoteinternational68.Accordingtothepassage,slowacceleratingtechnology?Asociety.B.simpleyouthfulstupidity.C.Peoplestreand

Theof69.What’sauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?TothetechnologiesforsafeToconfirmtheaboutnewC.ToexplaininTorelievepublicfortechnologyacceleration.70.followingdevelopmentofinthispassage?AB

DCentralPointSp:Sub-point(次要點)C:

第二節(jié)〔共5??；每題2分共10分根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Akiln()isatypeofovenorfurnaceusedtocure,harden,burncertainmaterials.Dependingonwhichmaterialsareheatedinakilnbesquare,tunnelshaped,orbeehiveshaped,andusuallybrickstone.71maysetasasfivedegreescuregrainorashighasdegreestransformlimestonequicklime石灰).72Theyavarietyofpurposes.The水industryuse