山西省臨汾市向陽(yáng)高級(jí)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市向陽(yáng)高級(jí)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Martinwassickwithahighfever:asaresult,he_____neithereatnorsleep.

A.should

B.might

C.need D.could參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【試題解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，should應(yīng)該；might可能；need需要；could能夠。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：馬丁發(fā)高燒病了，結(jié)果他既不能吃也不能睡。18.--IsthisthewaytoHighTowerMuseum?

--_________!

A.That’sallright

B.That’sOk

C.Thereyougo

D.Youbet參考答案：D3.—Iwon’tgototheparty,_____invited.—Ifyouwon’t,_________.

A.evenif;Iwon’t,too.

B.asif;

neitherdoI.

C.even;

Sowon’tI

D.eventhough;norshallI參考答案：D解析：句意為“既使我被邀請(qǐng),也不愿意去這個(gè)宴會(huì)”“如果你不去,我也不會(huì)”,從時(shí)態(tài)上看,應(yīng)該是“將來(lái)時(shí)”;evenif“既使”;asif“好像”;even“甚至”,雖然句意符合,但它是副詞,不引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。norshallI.表示前述的否定情況也適合于另一者。4.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatbotelforfuture________.A.reference B.purposeC.progress D.memory參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你最好記下那家水上旅館的電話號(hào)碼以便以后查閱。A.reference

提到；查閱；參考書目；B.purpose目的，意圖；用途；效果；C.progress前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；D.memory記憶；回憶；紀(jì)念。結(jié)合句意，故選A。5.Eat-upCampaignhasbecome________hottopic,callingforpeopletotake________

actionagainstwaste.A.a;不填

B.a;an

C.the;不填

D.the;an參考答案：A6.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine

grownup.

A．my

B．mine

C．myself

D．me參考答案：D．解析：根據(jù)題意可以看出“祖母仍然把我當(dāng)孩子，根本沒(méi)想到我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了.”這里imagine的用法是：imagineso(tobe)＋非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。7.WhileinsomemicroblogsZhouKehuawasstillconsideredtobealive,___hehadbeenshotdeadonthespot.A.ingeneral

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inwhole參考答案：C略26.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,_____thinksomuchaboutthefutureorthepast.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A9.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.available

B.convenientC.comfortable

D.valuable參考答案：A句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的蕭條，年輕人可以找到的工作持續(xù)短缺。A.available可找到的，

B.convenient方便的，C.comfortable舒適的，

D.valuable有價(jià)值的。10.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused參考答案：B11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B12.Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’t__________meangoodqualityofit.

A.alternatively B.approximately C.obviously D.necessarily參考答案：D略13.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated參考答案：D14.--It’snice.Neverbefore__________suchaspecialdrink!--I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI參考答案：C略15.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B16.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.參考答案：A略17.—DoesyourDadquitsmoking,Jenny?

—Yes,buthe

foralmosttenyears．

A．smoked

B．wassmoking

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：A略18.Withmoreandmoretouristsinvading,lotsofplacesofinterestrequire______.A.beingrepaired

B.repaired

C.toberepairing

D.repairing參考答案：D二、填空19.Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid___61___September16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity

___62___(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.___63___

theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitis

that

itwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand

___64___(compete)

closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt

___65___theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy

___66___

(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads

___67___(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,

___68___

canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare

___69___

forthebigshow.

___70___

splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.參考答案：61.on

62.tohost

63.Though/although

64.competitions

65.that

66.visiting

67.willbebuilt

68.which

69.itself

70.A61.在某年某月某日用介詞on，故答案為on。62.句意：它將是中國(guó)第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為tohost。63.句意：盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將花費(fèi)政府很多，但是利益很容易看到。此處是Though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Though/although。64.句意：它將給我們觀看世界級(jí)的比賽和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（動(dòng)詞），competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（名詞），根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為competitions。65.固定句式：thereisnodoubtthat---，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)---。故答案為that。66.固定搭配：enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事，故答案為visiting。67.句意：隨著建設(shè)的繼續(xù)，更多的公路將被建成。此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為willbebuilt。68.句意：更多的公路將被建成，更多的地鐵將被延伸，這將會(huì)減少交通事故。此處前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which。69.句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，杭州為了這次大的展示也將盡全力把自己準(zhǔn)備好?？芍鸢笧閕tself。70.句意：在2022年，你將看到一個(gè)輝煌的杭州。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A.。注意大寫開(kāi)頭。20.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.______44______(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtfindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.____45____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making____46____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams___48___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___49___(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist____50____harmony.參考答案：41.Built

42.achievement

43.suffered

44.Tohelp

45.Better

46.it

47.peacefully

48.where

49.enabling

50.in本文介紹了中國(guó)古代水利工程都江堰的歷史及其所起的作用。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)Thisamazingengineering，動(dòng)詞build與它是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over2,200yearsago”推斷出，動(dòng)作已發(fā)生并表被動(dòng)。故要用過(guò)去分詞built。句意：2,200多年前在現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)西南部的四川省，建造了這個(gè)驚人的工程。故填Built【42題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知，本句中的achieve被形容詞amazingengineering修飾，且在句子中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用名詞形式。而achieve是動(dòng)詞，故用其名詞形式achievement。【43題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在古代，都江堰現(xiàn)在所處的地區(qū)曾遭受了來(lái)自閩江河泛濫的洪水。本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inancienttimes，可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故用suffered?！?4題詳解】考查目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了幫助洪災(zāi)的受害者，地區(qū)州長(zhǎng)李兵和他的兒子決定找到解決它的辦法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用動(dòng)詞不定式。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李設(shè)計(jì)了一系列渠道，會(huì)引走洪水，同時(shí)讓河流自然流動(dòng)。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句話是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。并且Betterstill,為固定搭配，意為“更好的是”，所以用good的比較級(jí)better【46題詳解】考查代詞。更好的是，多余的水可以被引導(dǎo)到干燥的成都平原，使它（額外的水）適合農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水，水是不可數(shù)名詞，要用it，故本空填it?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知，本句的形容詞peaceful在句子中修飾動(dòng)詞live，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填peacefully。句意：再也沒(méi)發(fā)生洪水，人民能夠和平地生活?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知，句中的moderndams是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，放入從句中為thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：都江堰仍然允許水自然流經(jīng)閩江河，使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___

(enable)ecosystem?？芍狣ujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句，自然而然導(dǎo)出下面的內(nèi)容，而enable與前面的句子是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故運(yùn)用enabling?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。inhamony為固定搭配，意為“和諧無(wú)間，和諧”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允許水自然流經(jīng)閩江河，使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和魚(yú)類和諧相處。三、閱讀理解21.

Thecattleegret(黃頭鷺)

haslivedinAmericancontinentinrecentyears.Non-nativespeciesareaworldwideproblemandstudiesaredevotedtoassessthedamagetheycausetolocalspeciespopulations.Thecattleegretprimarilylivesonthegrasslandandfeedsincloseassociationwithanimalslikecattleandsheep.ThisbirdisnativetoAfrica,southernEuropeandwesternAsia.ThecattleegretinBrazilisunlikeanumberofbirdspeciesthathavebeenestablishedandexpandedtonon-nativeareasthroughhumanassistance.

ThefirstsightofthecattleegretintheNewWorldwerereportedbetween1877and1882,followedbysightingsinBritishGuianaandColombiaandlaterexpansionthroughouttheAmericas.InBrazil,thecattleegretwasfirstrecordedinthenorthernregionofthecountryin1964,feedingalongwithbuffalosonMarajoIslandinthestateofPara.

WhilethecattleegretisnotcurrentlyathreattonativeanimalsandbirdsinBrazilthroughoutmostofitsgeographicdistribution,ithasthepotentialtoproducebadeffects,asevidencedbyitsoccupationofislandenvironments.Forexample,intheFernandodeNoronhaarchipelago,thecattleegretdrivesadultnativeseabirdsawayfromtheirnestsinproducingtime.

UnderstandinghowthecattleegretsettledandlivedinBrazilisimportantforthebetterunderstandingofspreadingpatternsofbirdpopulationsandtheirinteractionwiththelocalspecies.Explainingtheegretcattle'ssettlingintheAmericasisachallengingtaskduetothelackofsufficientinformationandreportsonentrancetime,location,andnumberofevents.Comparisonsbetweennativeandnon-nativepopulationscanprovidea'natural'experimentalwaytoclarifythebiologicalandenvironmentalfactorsthatmaycontributetorangeexpansionandadaptationtoclimatechange,andtofindhowanimalsrespondtostrangeandsuddenecologicalandenvironmentalpressures.51.AccordingtoParagraphl,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Likemostbirds,thecattleegretlivesonworms.

B.Withhumanhelp,thepopulationofcattleegretislarge.

C.Thecattleegretmaydoharmtonativespecies.

D.Thecattleegretoftenplaysandsingsontrees.52.InAmerica,humansfirstfoundthecattleegret______

A.inthe1870s.

B.inColombia

C.inBritishGuiana

D.inthe1960s53.WhydoesthewriterrefertonativeseabirdsinParagraph3?

A.Toprovethecattleegretcausedadisastertonativebirds.

B.TowarnpeopleofthepopulationofthecattleegretC.Totellpeoplethecattleegretwilldodamagetonativebirds.

D.Thenativeseabirdattractedthecattleegrettothenewworld.54.TheresearchontheAmericancattleegret

A.mustbemeaninglesstootheranimals.

B.willmainlytakeplaceinthelaboratory.

C.shouldbeveryeasyduetotheexistingfact.

D.canhelpdiscoverhowanimalsadapttotheenvironment.55.Thetextislikelytobeselectedfromacolumnabout

A.society

B.nature

C.geography

D.history參考答案：CACDD22.SpecialHolidayOfferYourholidaysummary:Anexcitingworldwithahistoryofabout5000yearsfarawayfrom