山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)賀家莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)賀家莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?—__________.

A.WithpleasureB.Fine,thankyou

C.Goodidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。withpleasure表示樂(lè)意為別人提供幫助；Fine，thank有一般回答Howareyou；goodidea表示對(duì)對(duì)方提議表示贊同；nevermind表示自己對(duì)他人的打擾等不介意。根據(jù)上下句意，可知C項(xiàng)正確。2.---Bigmenaren’tnecessarilystrongmen.---

.

A．Exactly

B．Allright

C．Goahead

D．OK參考答案：A3.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning.

—He_____,Ithink.It’snothisturn.

A.needn’thaveto

B.needn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.doesn’tneedto

參考答案：C略4.Ilike

intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C考查代詞的用法。此處it作形式賓語(yǔ),指代“whentheweatherisclearandbright”。5.Whenwordcame_______Zhang

Bichen

becamethe

winner

of

the“Voice

ofChina2014”,

herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that解析：句意：當(dāng)消息傳來(lái)，張碧晨獲得2014年中國(guó)好聲音的冠軍，她的粉絲非常激動(dòng)，站起來(lái)為她祝賀?？蘸蟮膹木渲饕f(shuō)明word消息的內(nèi)容，故是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句無(wú)任何意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。故選A?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】that引導(dǎo)的從句that可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句，用法比較復(fù)雜，其具體用法如下：1）that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)（即主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句），在從句中無(wú)具體含義，只起連接作用，而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引導(dǎo)的從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是完整的，而且從句一般是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。例如：①Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy．她能來(lái)使我們很高興。②Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue．我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。③Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill．他沒(méi)來(lái)的原因是他病了。2）當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)而把that從句放在后面。如：①I(mǎi)tiswell—knownthattheearthisround．眾所周知，地球是圓的。②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很有必要。3）that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)中，that不能省略。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情況中不能省略。①在suggest,order等表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，不能省。②由and或but所連接的兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省，第二個(gè)從句中的that不能省。③that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果從句中還有其他狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略。Tellhimthatifheisathome,I’llcalltoseehim.6.–It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

--Yes.Ilove___whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C7.—Electricitypricesforindustrialuse

onWednesday.—Doyouthinkthatmeasurewillworkforpowershortageinthecountry?A.israised B.havebeenraised C.willberaised D.willhavebeenraised參考答案：C8.Themanwasina________conditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinfarnorthQueensland.A.skeptical

B.criticalC.practical

D.physical參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.skeptical懷疑的；B.critical危險(xiǎn)的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.physical身體的。句意：這個(gè)人在遙遠(yuǎn)的北昆士蘭被鯊魚(yú)襲擊后腿部傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)的狀況中。根據(jù)句意選B。9.TheChinesegovernment________thatsomerelevantcountriesinGoldenTriangleshouldinvestigateOctober5Massacre（慘案）andensurethesafetyontheMekongRiver,preventingsimilarincidentshappeningagain.A.wished

B.persuaded

C.urged

D.hoped

參考答案：C10.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdeveloping

C.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D。描述在過(guò)去階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去式。11.—Whichofthetwodictionariesisintendedforme?—Youcantake______．Theyareexactlythesame.

A．either

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．neither

D．both

參考答案：A12.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.Ahow

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhether參考答案：B13.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive參考答案：C14.Fredlet________thathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.A.secret B.slip C.promise D.standard參考答案：B15.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.

A.don’thaveto

B.

needn’thave

C.needto

D.shouldhave參考答案：B16.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpact

willbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones.A.onwhich

B.onwhomC.ofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：幫助殘疾人的建議會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的反響，其中的影響對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)將會(huì)更加持久。分析句子可知，本句的先行詞是前面的positivereaction,而先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作theimpactof的介詞賓語(yǔ)，即theimpactofthepositivereaction,所以theimpact和前面的句子是一種所屬關(guān)系，即這件事情的影響。thereaction是先行詞，指的是物，要用which。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可以把the+n+of+which提到句首，所以用介詞of+which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C17.What’sthelanguage____inGermany?A.speaking

B.spoken

C.bespoken

D.tospeak參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.Dear,Michelle,I’mveryexciting!TodayismyfirstdayatanewschoolinAustralia.76．

TheschoolIstudyatisagovernmentschool.AlthoughI’mnewtomy77．

classmates,theteacherasksmetointroducemetotheminclass.Itellthem78．

IcomefromHongKongandIliketoplaywithcomputergames,listento79．

musicanddosportsinmysparetime.IalsoliketheAustraliawayoflife.80．

Australiaisbigcountry.Theshoppingmallsarebig.Therearemany81．

publiclibraryandmuseumsinSydney.Justafewminutes’walkfrom82．

whichIlive,thereisahugepark.Aroundmyhouse,thereisplentyofspace.83．

Michelle,Imissyouverymuch.I’llneverforgetthedayswespend84．

togetherandthefunwesharedwithallouroldclassmates.85．

Bestwishes.ycyYours,Josphine參考答案：76．exciting改為excited

77．Although改為Because或Since或As78．me改為myself

79．去掉with

80．Australia改為Australian

81．big前加a

82．library改為libraries

83．which改為where

84．spend改為spent

85．正確19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。ItwasalmostfouryearssinceIbegantolearn

76________English.IamgladtosaywhatI’mgettingalongwellwith

77________it.ButatthefirstImetalotofdifficulties.Icouldn’t

78_________pronounceEnglishwordsexactnorcouldIremember

79________thewordsIhavelearned.Inclass,Icouldn’tunderstand

80_________whattheteachersaid.Buthealwaystoldme,“Keep

81_________on,youwilldoitwell.”Hiswordsgreatlyencouraged

82_________me.IstartedtoworkhardatEnglish.Underthehelp

83________ofhimandmyclassmates,Imadesomeprogresses.Iam

84_________verypleased,butIwillworkevenhard.

85________參考答案：76.was變?yōu)閕s77.what變?yōu)閠hat或者去掉78.去掉the79.exact變?yōu)閑xactly80.have變?yōu)閔ad81.正確82.you前加and83.Under變?yōu)閃gresses變?yōu)閜rogress85.hard變?yōu)閔arder

三、閱讀理解20.

Itisoftenassumedthatpeoplewithparentswholivedtobeveryoldaremorelikelytolivetoagrandoldagethemselves．

"Butthat'sjustnottrue-ourstudyshowsthathereditaryfactorsdon'tplayamajorroleandthatlifestylehasthebiggestimpact．"saysprofessorLarsWilhelmsen,referringtothe1913MenStudythatformedthebasisofthecurrentresearch．

Thosewhodidnotsmoke,consumedmildamountsofcoffeeandhadagoodsocio-economicstatusattheageof50(measuredintermsofhousingcosts),aswellasgood

physicalworkingabilityattheageof54andlowcholesterol(膽固醇)at50hadthegreatestchanceofcelebratingtheir90thbirthday．

"We'rebreakingnewgroundhere．"saysWilhelmsen．"Manyofthesefactorshavepreviouslybeenidentifiedasplayingaroleincardiovascular(心血管的)disease,buthereweareshowingforthefirsttimethattheyareimportantforsurvivalingeneral,"

Hebelievesthatitissignificantthattheresearchillustratessoclearlythatitisthesumofourownhabitsthathasthebiggestimpact．

"Thestudyclearlyshowsthatwecaninfluenceseveralofthefactorsthatdecidehowoldweget,"saysWilhelmsen．"Thisispositivenotonlyfortheindividual,butalsoforsocietyasitdoesn'tneedanymajordrugcosts,"

ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheJournalofInternalMedicine．

The1913Menstudystartedupin1963．Athirdofallmale50-year-oldsinGothenburgwerecalledforacheck-upthatfocusedoncardiovascularhealth．Everytenyearssince,anewgroupof50-year-oldshasbeencalledinandthosewhowerealreadytakingpartinthestudyhavebeengivenanothercheck-up．Thishasenabledresearcherstofollowthedevelopmentofillnessesinaspecificagegroup,andtocomparethehealthof50-year-oldsin2003withthatof50-year-oldsin1963,forexample．Womenhavealsobeenincludedinthestudysince2003．Datahavebeenstudiedovertheyears．includingBMI(體質(zhì)指數(shù)),smokinghabits,cholesterol,exercisehabitsandbloodpressure,

Themenborninl913wereexaminedwhentheywere50,54,60,67,75and80．Ofthe855menwhotookpartinthestudyfromthestart,

lll

(13%)werestillaliveattheageof90．

Overtheyearsthematerialhasbroughtoutmanyresearcharticles．Aninterestingresultcamein2008whenresearcherswereabletoshowthatthedropinthenumberofsmokers,combinedwithlowercholesterollevelsandlowerbloodpressure,between1963and2003couldofferanexplanationforthemarkeddownturninthenumberofheartattacksduringthis40-yearperiod．

59．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue'?

A．Socio-economicstatusdetermineshowhealthyweare．

B．Cholesterolplaysanimportantroleinkeepingusalive．

C．Theamountofcoffeeconsumptionhasaneffectonourhealth．

D．Howlongwecanlivedependsonhowlongourparentslived．60．The1913MenStudyhelpsustorealizethat

．

A．wecandosomethingtolengthenourlife

B．wedon'tneedtotakedrugsforourdiseases

C．wecanalwayspredicthowlongwecanlive

D．weneedtobalancethenumbersofmenandwomen61．Theearliermeninvolvedinthe1913MenStudywereexaminedin

forthe

secondtime．

A．1917

B．1967

C．1923

D．197362．Fromthearticlewecaninferthat_

．

A．morementhanwomenareinthehabitofsmoking

B．scientistsbegantostudymen'shabitsintheyear1913

C．womentendtoLivealongerlifethanmanbecauseoftheirgoodlifestyle

D．heartattackisrelatedtosmoking,cholesteroltake-inandbloodpressure參考答案：59–62CABD略21.Lastyear,themost-readchildren'sbooksatleastinUKwerealmostallfantasynovels.Butwhyisthisthecase?What.exactlydoesfantasyoffertoyoungreaders？What'simportanttopointouthereisthatfantasywritinghascometobeconsideredasbelongingtopopularculture,andisthereforegenerallyregardedasbeingoflowerqualitythanrealism.Thisideawasformedinmeduringchildhoodbymymother,whobelievedthatfantasywas"rubbish".Shewasalwaystryingtopersuademytwobrotherstoletgooftheirdog-earedcopiesofAmericanauthorDavidEddings'booksandreadsomething"proper".Ihadalsometsomepeoplewhowereagainstreadingfantasy.WhilelivinginFinland,whereI

joinedabookclub,Iwastoldatmyfirstmeetingthattheclubdidn'tread"genre"books,whichmeantthatrealismwasin",buteverythingelseincludingfantasywas"Whenitcomestothesubjectofchildren,discussionsaboutwhichbooksare"better"forthemoftenfocusonthefantasyandrealismdebate,causingProfessorJohnStephenstowritethat:oneofthemorecurioussidestothecriticismofchildren'sliteratureisthestrongwishtoseparatefantasyandrealismintocompetingtypes,andtostatethatchildrenpreferoneortheother,or"progress"fromfantasytorealismorviceversa（反之亦然).Aquicksurveyofthebigchildren'spublishingtrendsoverthepasttenyearsconfirmsthatfantasyisaspopularaseverinthechildren'sbookscene.Fromthe450millioncopiesofHarryPotterbookssoldoverthisperiodtothemorerecentStephenieMeyer'sTwilightseries,itwouldseemthatchildrenareasenthusiasticaboutfantasyaseverbeforeandratherthan"progressing"outoffantasy,thepopularityoffantasyintheyoungadultmarketwouldsuggestjusttheopposite.8.Whatwastheauthor'smother'sattitudetowardsfantasy?A.Uncaring.

B.Cautious.C.Unfavorable.

D.Enthusiastic.9.ThebookclubtheauthorjoinedinFinland________A.didn'thavearealisticaimB.wasalwaysfullofpeopleinandoutC.hadatenseatmosphereinmostcasesD.wasnotacceptiveofvariousliteraturestyles10.AccordingtoProfessorJohnStephens,thecriticsofchildren'sliteratureA.wanttoseparatechildrenintodifferentgroups.B.wanttodividefan