2020年上海長寧區(qū)初三二模英語試卷(答案解析)

2019-2020年上市長寧區(qū)年級下學期中教學量測試英語試卷Part1Listening(第部聽力)I.Listening（力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片分）1._________2.__________3._________4._________5.________6.__________B.listeningtodialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionhear7.A.IntheB.InabookingofficeC.AthomeD.Inashop8.A.CoinsB.StampsC.KitesD.Stones9.A.OnceadayB.TwiceadayC.OnceweekD.Twiceaweek10.A.BybusB.ByundergroundtaxiD.By11.A.SadB.CheerfulC.EmbarrassedD.Nervous12.A.TeacherandstudentB.HostandguestC.HusbandandD.Waiterandcustomer13.A.LookatimetableB.GivealectureC.PrepareforanoticeD.Talkaboutschool14.A.Theknowsnotingaboutthepainting.

B.ThelikesthepaintingverymuchC.Thethinksthepaintingwonderful.D.ThemanhasatalentforpaintingC.Listentopassagetellwhetherthefollowingstatementsare（斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的“表，符合的“表示分15.storyonthewriterwaytheconcertlastSaturday.16.Athewriterwhenrushedoutofoneofboutique店.17.writerwasluckynottobadlyhurtbecauseofwearingacrash頭)18.immediatelysaidtothewriterinsteadofshoutingat19.’tforthewriterbicycle20.thewriterseveralhoursenjoythesaxophoneplayedbyhisD.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞分）21.Macy'ssmallonlyabout________________metersIn22.smalliscomfortable_______________for’sfamilylive23.smalliseasyto___________withoneceilingfaninthemiddlethe24.builtfullsetofcupboardsandthis____________andlooksattractive.25.Anotheradvantageofthissmallhouseisthat_____________electricityandwaterarecheap.Part2Phonetics,andVocabulary(第二部語音語和匯)Ⅱ.Choosetheanswer(選擇恰當答)(共20分)26.ofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.touchB.rouC.douD.ou【答案】D27.Myfatheris______universityteacherShanghai.alwaysworkshard.

A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A28.PeoplealwaysgreetingseachotherthroughWeChat______NewYear'sDay.A.inB.onC.D.of【答案】B29.Wemakegrapesintoalsomeansthatwineismade_______grapes.A.intoB.ofC.forD.with【答案】B30.Stellaisgoingtomoveintoanewflatnextmonth,sosheplansbuysome______.A.chairB.flowerC.furnitureD.picture【答案】C31.NowadayswhenIoutshopping,Idon’ttocarryawalletwith_______.A.B.me

C.D.myself【答案】B32.Chinesepeopleusingtheofprintingforovertwo_______years.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof【答案】A33.Smithswenttoseeseveralhouseslastweek,but______ofsuitable.A.noneB.neitherC.D.both【答案】A34.studentsgotobookstore,_____ithaslotsofreferencetheycanchoosefrom.A.B.C.forD.but【答案】C35.Clarklikestoworkwiththewindows______totheairin.A.opensB.openingC.D.open

【答案】D36.Afterayear’sstudyinSydney,SallyspokenEnglishis______betterthanbefore.A.moreB.muchC.quiteD.rather【答案】B37.It’sarulevisitors_______bringhiscameratotakepicturesinsidethemuseum.A.mightnotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't【答案】C38.Studentsarerequired__________wellpreparedbeforefinalexamcomes.A.gettingB.getC.togettingD.toget【答案】D39._____importantskillstudentsshouldlearnorderliveonthemselves!A.B.WhatC.HowanD.How【答案】A40.Sinceearlyyear,theterribledisease______alotofpeopleovertheworld.

A.killedB.killsC.willD.haskilled【答案】D41.electricitywentoffwhileI_______withmymotherinsittingroomlastnight.A.talkedB.talkedC.talkingD.talked【答案】C42.Mr.busy______hisreport,sowon'tcometopartythisafternoon.A.writeB.wroteC.towriteD.writing【答案】D43.wasn'tabletomemorizethenamesthehistoricalevents________ItriedA.thoughB.ifC.D.because【答案】A44.-usingyourdictionary?Iwanttoknowhowtopronouncethe-____________.A.Nevermind,

B.Youarewelcome.C.D.I'dlike【答案】C45.-weatherreportitisgoingtothisweekend!-_______Wehavedecidedforapicnicinparkthisweekend.A.I'mafraidnot.B.Inot.C.Sodol.D.think【答案】BⅡ.CompletefollowingpassagesthephrasesintheEachcanbeused（下列詞詞填空?？障抟?，詞能一（共8分thinkaboutB.encourageC.technologyD.averageE.outGoldfishprettyboringlives,it'sgoodthingcanonlyconcentrateforseconds!accordingtonewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(時長.gettingshorterandit'sallbecauseof(46)________.movequicklyfromonesitetoanotheronthe”saysDoctorTed,“andarelosingtheabilityconcentrate.Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionofthe(47)________internetuserisjustseconds.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstand(48)________whatyouread,sayssecondaryschoolteacher“Youngpeoplefromonewebsitetoanotherallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.amtryingto(49)________mypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateonesubjectforlonger.”【答案】CDAB【解析】46.考名詞，后名詞，意為們的注意力變短是因為科技的原因。

47.考察形容詞the+adj+n.意網(wǎng)上用戶的注意時長只有幾秒鐘。48.考察動詞，與前面的understand對應，結(jié)合句意：你需要時間去理解思考你所閱讀到的信息，故選A。49.考察動詞，todo結(jié)句：我正在努力鼓勵學生去讀書。故選。A.calmerB.politelyC.carefullyD.worthE.methodsOtherteachersaretrying50________toimprovestudents'concentration.secondaryschoolteacherAnnewassoworriedaboutoneof--oldthatstartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.saysthatithadanamazingeffect:“Themusicmadethem（________andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays:“Onyoungpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutisand52reading.mightlookfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingreadingsixthwebsiteInworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,isimportantskill.【答案】EADC【解析】50.考名詞，unusual+n.結(jié)合句意：多老師在嘗試不尋常的方法去提高學生的注意力。故選。51.考形,makesb+adj.只能能選52.考搭配，beworthdoing值做。53.考副詞，結(jié)句意閱讀的更仔。Ⅱ.Completesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用號所單的當式成下句，空限一（8分）54.Billyworkedfoundsolutiontheproblem________(he)55.willbe________nextSunday.We’regoingtoholdapartyfor(ninth)56.boughtlotsof________fromthemarketyesterdaymorning.(strawberry)57.Weknowthatbreakingaglassbottleis________change.(physics)58.major________ofistoobigfortocarry.(advantage)59.oughtreadinstructionsbefore________thisrobotsweeper.(operation)

60.ofthejams,missedthe________oftheperformance.(begin)61.It’samazingthatyoungkidablerecitelongpassage________.(correct)54.【案】himself【解析】反身代詞，表示他自己找到了問題的解決方法55.【案nine【解析】考察數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意可知Dick周日就歲，因此填基數(shù)詞56.【案strawberries【解析】考察名詞，根據(jù)of可知要變復數(shù)，故填57.【案physical【解析】考察名詞變形容詞，根據(jù)后面的可填形容詞，填58.【案disadvantage【解析】此題考察變反義詞，可根據(jù)詞性和含義判斷major形容詞，后面要加名詞，機器太大了搬不動，因此為缺點。59.【答案operate【解析】主語后缺動詞，故填operate.60.【案beginning【解析】…中間為名詞，故填61.【案correctly【解析】句末副詞修飾動詞VIII.Rewritefollowingsentencesasrequired.(10分)62.Alicehadagoodsleepthedayofherlong為否定句）Alice__________goodsleeponfirstofherlongjourney.63.Charleslikedtohotdogstomatosauce對線部分問）____________hotdidCharlesliketowhenheyoung?64.Theheadmasterawardedoneofthestudentstheprizethe改被動語態(tài)）Oneofthestudents______thetopprizeinthecontestbyheadmaster.65.HowgettoShanghaiBotanicalfromtheBund保持句意不變）Couldyoutellme____________toShanghaiBotanicalfromtheBund?66.JohnaskedhisteacherSandy,doyouthinkoursuggestionstheschool?改為賓語從句）

JohnaskedhisteacherSandyshe______oftheirsuggestionstotheschool.67.Idon’tthinkthattheisasexpensiveastheSuperoven.(保句不變）IthinkthattheHotovenis_____________theSuperoven.68.aproject,protecttheenvironment,isworking,thesedays,youngman,to連成句）________________________________________________________62.【答案didn【解析】否定句，句中用的是had過式，根據(jù)時態(tài)故填have.63.【答案What【解析】對劃線部分提問，表示特點，故用疑問詞Whatkind64.【答案】【解析】改為被動語態(tài)，句中時態(tài)是過去式，注意主語是單數(shù)，所以填wasawarded.65.【答案】theway【解析】保持句意不變，根據(jù)句意，應該是theway去地的路66.【答案whatthought【解析】改為賓語從句，注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化67.【答案】cheaperthan【解析】保持句意不變，所以用比較級知識點進行轉(zhuǎn)換cheaperthan..68.【答案】Theyoungmanworkingprojecttohelpprotecttheenvironmentthese【解析】找主謂，分析句子含義及結(jié).youngworkingonprojecttohelpprotecttheenvironmentthesedays.Part3ReadingWriting第三分讀Ⅱ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀解)A．Choosethebestanswer(根以內(nèi)，擇恰當答)（6分ChangesandprogressLetmetakeyoujourneyanimaginarylandcalledPuristan,afar

-mountainscountryand,untilrecently,culturehadunchangedforcenturies.Therewasnorealindustry,mostofpeoplehadfarms.Therewerenoschools,noelectricityandhardlyanycars.thestandards(標）othercountriesthe

peoplewerequitebuttheyhadenoughtoliveandeveryonehadmorelessstandardliving.Theylivedinpeacetheirbeautifulscenery.Andthentouristscame.Therewereonlysmallgroupsatfirst,thenofbeautifulspread.Thetouristscouldn’texpectedtoliveprimitive原的）conditionssofirsthotelswasinPurura,thecapital.Thehotelswerefollowedbybarsandshops.Electricitywasneededthesetourist設(shè)）powerstationswerebuilt.Allkindsofgoodswereneededforthesenewfacilitiessothegovernmentbuiltroadssothattrucksdeliverthesegoods.SomeofthePuristanipeoplehadgoodbusinessideasfortourismandbecamequiterich.ThegovernmentneededtoeducatepeopleforthesenewindustriessoschoolswerebuiltanddecisionwastakentoeducatechildrenEnglish,languageofindustryandtourism,ratherthanthelocallanguage.ThefamilieswhoworkonthefarmshavebeenleftbehindSometimesthetouriststraveloutofthecapital,Purura,toseetheseprimitivepeopleintheirstrangecostumes.Thetouriststakephotosofthemorfilmthemwiththevideocamerasastheyweremakingawildlife錄片)thesePuritanfarmersfeelabouttheir農(nóng)的)cultureandmovethecapitaltofindworkinthetourismindustry.ButthereenoughworkhousingforeveryoneinPurura,soyoufindhomelessPeopleonstreetsbeggingchargingtouriststohavephotostakennextto'aPuristani'.TherehavebeenalotofchangesinPuritanandyoucan'tturntheclockback.therebeenanyprogress?69.IfyoutoPuritanmanyyearsago,youwouldfindtherewere______.A.nomountainsorriversaroundB.nosmallfarmsorprivatecarsC.noenoughfoodforpeopletoeatD.noschools,realindustryorelectricity70.Theunderlinedword“unspoilt”(inpara2,line1)mostprobably“_____independentB.unpollutedC.convenientD.limited71.offollowingchangesisNOTtakinginPuritanaftertourismA.HotelswerebuiltincapitalB.BarsandshopsappearedC.SomePuristanipeoplebecamerichD.Peoplestoppedlearninglocallanguage72.PuristanifarmerstoPururabecauseA.theytohaveabetterincity

B.theyhelpmakeawildlifedocumentaryC.theywanttokeeptheirowncultureD.theircountryprogressingsuccessfully73.somePuristanifarmersbecomehomeless,theyto______.A.takephotosforarealPuristani'B.theC.turntheclockD.starttolearnEnglish74.authorthinksthatthechangesinPuritaninpassageA.himsatisfiedB.helpthemreturntooldtimesC.havesomeeffectsD.damagethetourismindustry【答案】DBDABC【解析】69.細題，根據(jù)文章第一段Therenoschools,electricityandhardlycars.70.詞推斷題題，根據(jù)文章第二段原句AndthetouristsThereonlysmallgroupsatthenwordthisbeautifulunspoiltlandspread這一塊沒有受到污染的土地。71.細題據(jù)章第二段原governmentneededtoeducatepeopleforthesenewindustriessoschoolswerebuiltandthedecisiontakeneducatechildreninEnglish,languageofindustryandtourism,ratherthanthelanguage.選D表過于絕對。72.細題文第四段原文ofthesePuritanfarmersfeelsorryabouttheir農(nóng)村的cultureandmovethecapitalfindinthetourism判斷選A。73.細題，根據(jù)文章第四段原句ButthereenoughworkorhousingforeveryoneinPurura,soyoufindhomelessPeopleonstreetsbeggingorchargingtouriststohavephotostakennexttoarealPuristani'.

可判斷選B.74.主大意題，根據(jù)文章第四段結(jié)尾alotofchangesinPuritanandyoucan'tturntheclockback.hastherebeenany者對進步性表示懷疑，因為這些改變并沒有帶來期待中的進步，可判斷選C.B.thewordscompletepassage(選最當?shù)脑~詞完短)（分

AsJulyapproached,theschooltermwascomingtoanend.Thenextmorningarrived,noschooltoday,tomorrow,forButwhattowithallthisnewfoundIalways(75)myfriendswhoseparentstosomething"建性的,learnsomethingnew."I'mlearningtorelaxandenjoylifeathoughttomyself.Andwouldgowithforawalkthemorningsunshine.(76)thewasalwaysagoodstrangeandwonderfulinsectswouldIfind?Whichonesshouldbringhometoshowmysister?Thedogwouldusuallyrunoff,leadingfurtherintotheunfamiliarwoods.Igotlostafewtimes,and(77),thealwaysknewthewayhome.AfterlunchI'druntotheparktoplayfootballwithmyfriends,playuntilthecomingdown.(78)ittogoIwascoveredscratchesandmud.Thatwasalwaysasignofgoodday.parentswouldaskwhatIhad"achieved"that"I'vediscoverednewanimalsandimprovedmyofplayingfootball.wouldexplain.AndmaybeIdidn'tlearnanewinstrument,orpracticemyFrench,butithadbeenbrilliantday.Thereisalwaystimeforlearningnextyear.Thetrue(79)ofasummervacationisthefreedomitprovides,afreedomyouneverhaveasadult.Somakefulluseofyoursummervacation.outanddosomething(80),lostandchallengeyourself,andifgetadirtyinprocess,well,inbookthat'saconstructiveday.75.pointedB.pityonC.learntfromD.with76.ReleasingB.SelectingC.IgnoringD.Exploring77.frightenedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.excited78.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Especially79.wisdomB.figureC.systemD.value80.differentB.powerfulC.uselessD.strange【答案】-BDACDA【解析】75.考察動詞短語辨析指出；同；...學習；D.和..爭，根據(jù)后文句意：我在學習放松和享受生活，所以是指我總是同情那些父母想讓他們學習一些新東西的朋友，所以選B。76.考察動詞辨析。A.釋；B.選；忽；探，根據(jù)前后文，早上帶狗去散步，探索樹林總是個很好的開始-我能找到什么奇怪美麗昆蟲呢？所以選。77.考察形容詞辨析A.感害怕的B.感驚的感到高興的；感興奮的，根據(jù)前文說狗總是跑掉，把我領(lǐng)到一片不熟悉的樹林，我迷路了幾次，所以推斷出來到不熟悉的地方感到很害怕，以選A。78.考察副詞辨析A.幸地B.突地；后；特別地，聯(lián)系上文，們一直玩到太陽落山，最后到了回家的時間，所以選C。79.考察名詞辨析智；數(shù)C.系;價值，根據(jù)句意：暑假的真正價值是其提供的自由，一種

作為成年人不會擁有的自由。80.考察形容詞辨析A.不的；B.力量的；無的；奇怪的，根據(jù)句意：出去做一些不同的事情，挑戰(zhàn)你自己，所以選A。C.在短文空內(nèi)入當詞使內(nèi)通，空限一詞首母給分）Sadly,over86%ofNorthAtlanticrightwhales(纏)fishingnetsintheirlifetime.CathyinchargeofNatGeoKidscaughtwithMoira,SeniorScientistwiththeWhaleInstitute,tofindoutmore...Cathy:Hi,Moira!You'vebeenstudyingNorthAtlanticwhalesfor35-whyaretheyindanger?Moira:Hi,NatGeoKids!NorthAtlanticrightwhales(81)stheirfeedinghereinBayofFundyfordecades.sincelotsstartedtravellingfurthernorthtofindfood.Theirjourneytakesthemthroughbusyshippingareas.Sadly,thismakesthem(82)heasilybecauseofbeingstruckbyboatscaughtupfishingnets.Cathy:What'sbeingtohelpthewhales?Moira:TheCanadianGovernment,theshippingandfishingindustriesandscientistsareallworkingtogether-we'vesuggestedlower(83)slimitsboatsandarefiguringouthowcanstopwhaleentanglements.HereinBayofFundy,helpedsetarescue(84)tmadeupoflocalfishermen.learnedaboutwhalebehaviorreceivedspecialtraininginhowtofreewhalesfromfishingnets.Cathy:Whathappensrescue?Moira:Weinourrescueboatouttosea.entanglementisdifferentdependingontheofwhale,theoffishingnettangled(86)wcaughtthewhale'sbody.Wespecialtoolstocuttheropes,whichcantakeseveralhours,sometimesevendays,tocutloose,(87)d_______toworkwithanimalsin-justimaginetryingtocutropeoffa60whale!Cathy:Amazing!whatGeoKidsreadersdohelp?Moira:Thebesttocareforouroceans.Mostimportantly,learnaboutouroceansandinspireyourfriendsandtolearnandcareaboutthem,too!Cathy:Thanks,Moira.Keepupthegreatwork!81.s_______82.h_______83.s_______84.t_______85.s_______86.w_______87.d_______【答案】81.spent82.hurt83.speed84.team85.safely86.where87.difficult/dangerous（案官答為）【解析】81.根據(jù)句子成分判斷處缺少謂語動詞且為過去式結(jié)句:許多北大西洋露脊鯨在芬迪灣進食度過他們的夏天，所以填spend.

82.根據(jù)句子成分判斷，此處缺少形容詞做賓語補語，結(jié)合句：因為被船卡住和被漁網(wǎng)抓住，使露脊鯨受傷，所以填hurt.83.根據(jù)句子成分判斷，此處缺少名詞，結(jié)合句意：政府科學們建議船只更低的速度限制并解決怎么樣組織鯨魚被纏住，所以填speed.84.根據(jù)句子成分判斷，此處缺少名詞，結(jié)合句意：在芬迪灣我?guī)椭⒘艘粋€由當?shù)貪O民組成的急救隊伍，所以填team.85.根據(jù)句子成分判斷，此處缺少副詞，結(jié)合句意：急救隊的漁夫們學習了鯨魚行為的知識，并接受了如何安全的釋放鯨魚的特殊訓練，所以填safely.86.根據(jù)句子成分判斷，此處缺少副詞作狀語，結(jié)合句:每一個網(wǎng)都是不同的，取決于鯨魚的種類，被纏繞的漁網(wǎng)的類型，以及他纏繞于鯨魚身體哪里，所以填87.根據(jù)句子成分判斷，此處缺少形容詞，結(jié)合句意:在水里和動物共事是有難度的或是危險的，所以填difficult/dangerous。D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)下容答問)（12分）DearJudySister,howIwokeupthismorning.It'snearlyEaster.WheneveritEaster.Ithinkofyou.I'llneverforgetseeingforthefirstwereborn.Youweresweetestlittlewrappedinsoftwhiteblanket.HowIlovedkissingandholdingyou!wasteenagerandlovedcarryingaround.Sometimespeopleaskedyoubaby.Ihavelookedlikeaveryyoungmother,buthowwasinthoseHowever,thingsstartedtochangeformeasIneverfeltquitewanted.sadwhenwasthatIfeltsojealous(嫉的)ofyou.Beforeyourarrival.MumwasinnohurrytobuythingsthatIneeded.ButlaterIalwaystowaitandwaitforhertopaymyschoolfeesorbuybooksandclothes.Everythingwasalwayslate!moreupsettingthatbirthdayChristmaspresentsonlyeverthingsIurgentlynightdressandbooks?

（急迫地）suchYoursituationdifferentandMumalwaysmadesurethatyouthebestofeverythingquickly.whengothorseforbirthdaystartedridinglessons,howjealousIwas!Islowlyturnedtowardsyouandneveryouthewarmthatyouexpectedfrommeshowedaninterestinyourhorseormedals.Irememberyoursadface,probablywonderingwhydidn’tseemcare