山西省臨汾市賈罕中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省臨汾市賈罕中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisachancethatis_______worthtryingfor.

A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.well參考答案：D2.Badhealth________herintotakingearlyretirement.A．forced

B．forbadC．a(chǎn)llowed

D．permitted參考答案：Aodoingsth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”。3.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.tobeseated B.seatingC.tobeseating D.seated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：飛行員讓飛機(jī)上所有乘客在飛機(jī)降落時(shí)保持坐好。beseated表示“坐著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種狀態(tài)，這里的remain是系動(dòng)詞，remainseated就相當(dāng)于beseated，故用過去分詞形式。故正確答案為D。4.MustIwaittillyoucomeback?

No,you______.

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.won't參考答案：B5.Themedicalteamsenttotheflood-strickenarea_______30members.A.madeup

B.wasmadeup

C.consistedof

D.wasconsistedof參考答案：C略6.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas

B.asfaras C.unless

D.until參考答案：A7.Notuntiloneloseshishealth_________itsimportance.A.doesonerealize

B.

onedoesrealizeC.onerealizes

D.

onerealized參考答案：A8.Thegovernmentleaderswillholdameetingtodiscusstheproposal________bytheworkers.A.putup

B.putout

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：D9.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed B.Todress

C.Dressing D.Havingdressed參考答案：A10.Inthefuture,therewillbe_____riseinthedemandforsocialworkers,andthenumberisexpectedtoreach20,000by____year2016.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C略11.

Thedifficultyshehad_____herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.A.feeding

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feed參考答案：A12.—Couldyouexplainittomeasecondtime?I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.—_____A.Isthatclear?

B.That’swhatImean.C.MaybeIcanshowyouwiththischart.

D.Youareveryslowindeed.參考答案：C13.

Wesurelydesirethatthetourleader________usimmediatelyofanychangeinthetravelschedules.

A.inform

B.informs

C.informed

D.hasinformed參考答案：A14.Wasitinthelibrary________heoftenwenttodosomereading________hemettheprettygirl?A．that；that

B．where；where

C．where；that

D．that；where參考答案：C15.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough參考答案：B略16.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B略二、填空17.Ifyouthinkyoucan’tdosomething,thenyoucan’tdoit____41____(real).It’sthatsimple.Anditisthesaddesttruthintheprocessofbeing_____42_____(success).Thereareavarietyofof____43____(hardship)youwillfaceinyourjourneytowhereveryouaregoing,andthereisnowayof___44___(avoid)them,whichisanaturalpartintheprocess.However,thebiggestchallengeyouwilllikelyfaceis___45___(you).Youcanaccomplishalmostanythingyoucandreamof___46___Motivation.Butyouwillnotaccomplishevenyourmostordinarygoalsifyousayyoucan’t.Youwillneverknowhowhardorhoweasysomethingreallyisifyounevergiveit____47____Chance.Inturn,anychanceisboundto____48____(destroy)bya“Can’t”.Youmightnotevenbeawarethatyouareyourownworstenemy,andhowmuchyouarelimitingyourselfsimplybysayingthatyou“can’t”doandturntheminto____49____Youcando.Alwaysremember____50____(think)thatyouCANdoit.參考答案：41.really

42.successful

43.hardships

44.avoiding

45.yourself

46.with/by

47.a

48.bedestroyed

49.what

50.tothink本文告訴我們：如果你認(rèn)為你不能做某事，那么你就真地不能做這件事。永遠(yuǎn)記住，你可以做到。41.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為really。42.Be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語，故答案為successful。43.句意：在旅途中你將遇到各種各樣的磨難。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為hardships。44.句意：沒有辦法避免它們。介詞of后用動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語，故答案為avoiding。45.句意：你可能面對(duì)的最大挑戰(zhàn)就是你自己。根據(jù)句意可知答案為yourself。46.句意：你可以通過動(dòng)機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)幾乎所有你能夢想的事情。根據(jù)句意可知答案為by/with。47.句意：如果你從不給它一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道它到底有多困難或多容易。根據(jù)句意可知答案為a。48.句意：反過來，任何機(jī)會(huì)都注定要被“不能”摧毀。beboundtodosth.一定做某事，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式，故答案為bedestroyed。49.句意：把它們變成你能做的。此處是賓語從句，從缺少引導(dǎo)詞和賓語，故答案為what。50.句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住，你可以做到。Remembertodosth.記得要去做某事，根據(jù)句意可知答案為tothink。18.Nicolaslistenedtousandnodded,with__________________（他的胳臂交叉著）.（cross）參考答案：hisarmscrossed三、閱讀理解19.Americanslovepeanutbutter.Theaveragechildwilleat1,500peanutbutterbeforeheorshegraduateshighschool.Butthereisacontroversyoveranewpeanutbutter.ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:caffeine(咖啡因).Coffeeisapopularmorningdrinkbecauseithascaffeineandgivespeopleenergyinthemorning.Evensmallamountsofcaffeinecanbedangeroustochildren.UnitedStatesSenator(參議員)CharlesSchumersays.“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.ThiswillshocktheFoodandDrugAdministration.”SchumerwantstheU.S.FDAtoinvestigate.HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.STEEM,themanufacturer,said,“Wearesellingthecaffeinatedpeanutbutterallovertheworld.Theproductprovidescaffeineinaneasilydigestibleway.CaffeinatedfoodshavebeensoldinU.S.storesforwelloveradecadeandareinnowayanewidea.Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.Thepeanutbutterisnotintendedforchildren.”“Peanutbutterhasbeenafavoriteofchildrenforgenerations,”Schumercontinued:“Parentsacrossthecountryhavetoworryaboutasceneinwhichtheirchildmightunknowinglybiteintoapeanutbutterthatcontainsmorecaffeinethantwocupsofcoffee.”TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssayscaffeineinsmallamountscanhelpthephysicalperformanceofadults.Buttheacademyurgesparentsnottoallowchildrentotakeevensmallamountsofcaffeineowingtocaffeine’spossiblenegativeeffectsonachild’sheartandbraindevelopment.24.ThereisacontroversyovertheSTEEMPeanutButterbecauseitcontains______.

A.fat B.peanut

C.caffeine

D.nutrition

25.CharlesSchumersuggeststhatthenewpeanutbuttershouldbe______.

A.keptinthekitchencupboard B.outofchildren’sreach

C.manufacturedinhugequantities D.eatenbychildrenforgenerations26.AccordingtoSTEEM,thenewpeanutbutterispopularwithadultsbecause______.

A.itisatraditionalfood B.itisdigestedmoreeasily

C.itsproductionisnotbanned D.theyeatitinsteadofenergydrinks27.WecanguessfromthetextthattheresponsibilityoftheFoodandDrugAdministrationisto______.

A.introducenewfoodsanddrugs B.promotethesalesoffoodsanddrugs

C.guaranteethesafetyoffoodsanddrugs