山西省臨汾市趙康鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市趙康鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint

manypeoplethinkI’manativespeaker. A．which B．what C．where D．when參考答案：

2.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor

B.AddingtoC.Consistingof

D.Makingup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。accountingfor表“（在數(shù)量、比例上）占”；addto增加；consistof由……組成；makeup組成，補償；句意：占歐洲2015年奢侈品消費62%的中國大陸消費者春節(jié)期間在海外消費了72億美元。故選A?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析。【名師點睛】考查非謂語作狀語要首先判斷句子開頭的一個動詞前無主語，后無謂語這個動詞通常作狀語相當于相應的狀語從句。非謂語v-ed作狀語，與句子的主語構成被動關系或表動作完成。如Punishedbyhisfather,theboyisverysad.;非謂語V-ing作狀語表主動關系和進行時。如Walkingintheroom,hefoundsomethingstrange.如果表將來就用不定式作狀語。3.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.founding C.foundedD.tobefounded參考答案：C4.I'mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou'llreceive,butitwill___coveryourmajorexpenses.

A．firmly

B．roughly

C．ly

D．urgently參考答案：B略5.Studentsinthisschooldon’thaveclassesonWednesdayafternoon,whichis____,forteachershaveameeting.

A.practice

B.action

C.experience

D.sense參考答案：A6.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks．_____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream．A．Here

B．It

C．As

D．What參考答案：B7.Thequestion_______youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor.A.why

B.if

C.

whether

D.that參考答案：C8.chemistry

A．stomach

B．research

C．merchant

D．sandwich參考答案：A9.

Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C．

解析：同位語，非謂語動詞。Atitle是名詞短語作同位語，givetoordinarypeople是過去分詞短語作定語修飾title.10.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance_______andI_______reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willend;willmeet

B.willhaveended;willbemeeting

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet

D.istoend;willmeet參考答案：B略11.TheUS’economicsituationisstill______,withitseconomicgrowthonaweakfooting,itsjoblessratehighandstillgrowing.A.pessimistic

B.realistic

C.enthusiastic

D.critic參考答案：A12.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D略13.

Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows,_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich參考答案：B14.Inspiteofall_____hasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearesti1luncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina．

A．what

B．/

C．which

D．that參考答案：D略15.ItwasbelievedbytheancientEgyptiansthatintellectwastothemind________sightwastothebody．

A.what

B.so

C.that

D.like參考答案：A16.Ihavemadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,mylastyearinseniorhighschool,willbedifferent.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how

參考答案：c略17.Heappearstobeimpolite;

,heisstraightforwardonceyouhearhimtalk.A．a(chǎn)samatteroffact

B．onthecontraryC．inthatcase

D．foronething參考答案：A18._______isknowntoallisthatheavysmogandfoghitmanypartsofeasternandnorthernChina.

A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which參考答案：A二、書面表達19.假如你是李華，下個月8號是你的加拿大筆友Smith的生日，你給他寄了200克中國綠茶作為禮物。請你給他寫一封信，要點如下：1.向他表達生日祝福；2.介紹中國的茶文化（4000多年歷史、種類繁多、好處等）；3.希望他將來有機會來中國時體驗中國茶文化；請他介紹加拿大咖啡文化。注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右，（開頭結尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSmith,Howtimeflies!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSmith,Howtimeflies!Theeighthofnextmonthisyourbirthday.Happybirthdaytoyou!I’vewentyou200gramsofgreenteaasagift,whichIhopeyouwilllike.NowIwouldliketointroduceChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Generallyspeaking,there’retwomainkindsofteainChina,greenteaandblacktea.Drinkingteahasmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Besides,ithasbeenpowerthatteaisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.Nowonderteaisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopesomedayyouwillbeabletocometoChinaandexperienceourteaculture.Bytheway,wouldyoupleaseintroduceCanadiancoffeeculturetome?Yours,LiHua20.

假設你叫李華，你的美國筆友Johnson想和家人來中國定居，請你幫他在A、B兩個城市中做出選擇。下面的圖表是對這兩座城市在就業(yè)、娛樂和環(huán)境等方面所作的對比。請你根據(jù)該表提供的信息用英語給他寫封電子郵件，提出你的建議并說明理由。

注意：1．圖表左邊的數(shù)字說明人們對這兩個城市的喜愛程度。

2．詞數(shù)l20左右。短文開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJohnson,

I'msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtosettledowninChina.

Yours，

LiHua

參考答案：DearJohnson,

I’msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtosettledowninChina.Afteracarefulstudyoftheinformationaboutthetwocities,IsuggestyouchoosetoliveinCityA.Firstofall,CityAisamorepopularcitytolivein.TheenvironmentinCityAisbetterthanthatinCityBandtheclimatethereisverypleasant.Besides,therearemanyplacesforentertainmentwhereyoucanenjoyyourselvesinyoursparetime.Asfortheemployment,thoughthejobopportunitiesarenotsogoodasinCityB,yetIdon’tthinkit’saproblemforyouasateacherofEnglish.

Thisisonlymysuggestionandit’suptoyoutodecide.Hopetohearfromyouagain.

Yours,

LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.You'renotdoomedtotossandturneverynight.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.No.1:SticktoasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddaysoff.Beingconsistentreinforces（加強）yourbody'ssleep-wakecycleandhelpspromotebettersleepatnight.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.No.2:PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Alsolimithowmuchyoudrinkbeforebed,topreventdisruptivemiddle-of-the-nighttripstothetoilet.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeine—whichtakehourstowearoff—canruinqualitysleep.No.3:CreateabedtimeritualDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.BecarefulofusingtheTVorotherelectronicdevicesaspartofyourbedtimeritual.Someresearchsuggeststhatscreentimeorothermediausebeforebedtimehasimpactonsleep.No.4:GetcomfortableCreatearoomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Yourmattressandpillowcancontributetobettersleep,too.Sincethefeaturesofgoodbeddingaresubjective,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.Ifyouhavechildrenorpets,setlimitsonhowoftentheysleepwithyou—orinsistonseparatesleepingquarters.No.5:LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep—especiallyifyou'restrugglingwithpoorsleepqualityatnight.Ifyouchoosetonapduringtheday,limityourselftoabout10to30minutesandmakeitduringthemid-afternoon.Ifyouworknights,you'llneedtomakeanexceptiontotherulesaboutdaytimesleeping.Inthiscase,keepyourwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlight—whichadjustsyourinternalclock—doesn'tinterruptyourdaytimesleep.No.6:IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.Timingisimportant,though.Ifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,youmightbetooenergizedtofallasleep.Ifthisseemstobeanissueforyou,exerciseearlierintheday.No.7:ManagestressWhenyouhavetoomuchtodo—andtoomuchtothinkabout—yoursleepislikelytosuffer.Tohelprestorepeacetoyourlife,considerhealthywaystomanagestress.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddividingtasks.Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.Shareagoodlaughwithanoldfriend.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganyunderlyingcausescanhelpyougetthebettersleepyoudeserve.46.Whichofthefollowingishelpfultohavequalitysleepatnight?A.listeningtolightmusicbeforebedB.workingoutinthegymonlyinthedaytimeC.usingexpensivepillowsthatsellwellD.drinkinglotsofwaterinsteadofcoffeebeforebed47.

Whichofthefollowingsleeptipsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Controlyourdaytimesleeptime.

B.Adopthealthywaystohandlestress.C.Followaflexiblesleeptimetable.

D.Scheduleyourdailyphysicalactivities.48.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatsituationdoyouneedtocontactyourdoctor?A.Youcannotnapinthedaytime.

B.Youfrequentlyhavetroublesleeping.C.Youdonotfallasleepwithin15minutes.

D.Youhavetoomuchtothinkaboutbeforebed.49.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toprovideadviceonpromotingbettersleepatnight.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentsleephabitsbeforebed.C.Tooffertipsonvariousrelaxingactivitiesbeforebed.D.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofqualitysleepatnight.參考答案：

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A考點：考查科普類短文閱讀。失眠可能是現(xiàn)代人受到困擾的一項極大問題。事實上，你并不是每天晚上都要受此煎熬，試著做一些改變，讓自己晚上快速入眠。46.A

細節(jié)理解題。由“Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.”可知，睡前聽輕音樂可以幫助你更好入眠。故選A。47.C

細節(jié)理解題。第一條“遵循睡眠時間表”要求你每天要固定睡眠時間，即使是節(jié)假日也不例外。而C項是“遵循一個靈活的睡眠時間表”，顯然與文章意思不符。故選C。48.B

細節(jié)理解題。由“Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.”可知，每個人可能都會有一些癥狀，但是當你頻繁的出現(xiàn)這些癥狀時，就需要及時就醫(yī)。故選B。49.A主旨大意題。由“Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.”以及全文可以推測，文章是為失眠的人提供了許多幫助睡眠的建議和意見。故選A。22.Item1:

JKRowling,theHarryPotterauthor,hassignedapublishingdealwithLittleBrown,toreleaseherfirstevernovelforadults.ThedealmeansthatRowling’slong-standingrelationshipwithBloomsbury,theLondon-basedpublisherthatlaunchedtheHarryPotterbooks,hascometoanend,atleastintermsofnewworksbytheauthor.Rowling,whoisworthanestimated￡530million,saidthatthenewnovelwillbenothingliketheHarryPotterseries,whichsoldover30millioncopiesintheUKalone.Shesaidthatwiththemovefromchildren’stoadultfiction,amovetoanewpublisherseemedlikealogicalstep.[More]Item2:

China'shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedThursdayattheStockholmindoorathleticstournamentduetofalsestart,givinghisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.Liuwasnotwillingtoexplainthereasonofhisfalsestart,buthetoldXinhuathatitwasnotrelatedtohisfootinjury.AnotherCubanOrlandoOrtegafollowedin7.68secondsandBalazsBajiofHungarystoodthirdin7.70seconds.LastSaturday,Liuwonthemen's60mhurdlefinalin7.41secondsattheBirminghamindoortournament,settinganewAsianrecord.HesaidWednesdaythathehopedtohaveanevenbetterperformancethanhedidinBirminghamattheStockholmindoortournament.[More]

Item3:

FormerNBAstarandcurrentBobcatsownerMichaelJordanfiledsuitinaChinesecourtagainstQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited,asportswearandfootwearmanufacturer,fortheuseofhisnamewithoutpermission.Jordansays"Thiscomplaintisnotaboutmoney,it'saboutprincipleandprotectingmyname."TheChinesecompanyhasregisteredandusesthename"Qiaodan".JordanhasbeenknowninChinasincehegainedwidespreadpopularityinthemid-1980s.[More]Item4:

AcommutertraincrashedatabusycentralstationinBuenosAiresonWednesday,killing49passengersandinjuringmorethan600people,thedeadliestinaseriesoftr