山西省臨汾市趙曲中學(xué)2022年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市趙曲中學(xué)2022年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput參考答案：B2.It’snice!Neverbefore___suchawonderfulmeal.I’mhappythatyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.hadIhad

C.haveIhad

D.Ihad參考答案：C3.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until參考答案：C略4.TheLeaguememberisbrave，honestandhard-working.Inaword，heisagoodboyofmany________.A．qualities

B．principles C．rewards

D．opinions參考答案：A[句意：這位團(tuán)員勇敢、誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤奮?？傊痪湓?，他是一個(gè)有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)(quality)的好孩子。principle“原則”；reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；opinion“意見”。]5.Thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschools_______inthepast5years.

A.haverisen

B.hasrisen

C.wasrisen

D.wererisen參考答案：B略6.Thispageneeded_______again.A.beingchecked

B.checkedC.tocheck

D.tobechecked參考答案：D考查固定搭配。固定搭配sth．needdoing/tobedone。某事需要被做。句意：這一頁的內(nèi)容需要再次被核對(duì)。故Ｄ正確。7.WhichofthepeoplestandingthereisyourEnglishteacher?

Theman______hairiswhite.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who參考答案：B略8.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略9.Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof D.how;inthechargeof 參考答案：A10.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost參考答案：B11.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們?cè)缬喠艘粡埰?，我們現(xiàn)在就會(huì)看這部電影。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以從句要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法：（一）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were)+……主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快點(diǎn)能夠趕上頭班公共汽車。（可是他不著急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果沒有你們的幫助，我們就會(huì)陷入困境。（而事實(shí)上得到了你們的幫助）

（二）與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語+had+動(dòng)詞完成式+其他，主句：主語+wouldhave+動(dòng)詞的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天來這兒的話，就會(huì)看見他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的話，我們就會(huì)留在家里。）（三）與將來事實(shí)相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：從句：if+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，主句：主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.12.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.”

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.should參考答案：C13.Jack’sshoeslookedthesameasPeter’s,buttheycost_____________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchas

C．muchastwiceas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B試題分析：句意：杰克的鞋看起來和彼得的一樣，但價(jià)格是他的2倍。此處是倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as…as，B正確，故選B.14.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B15.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C略16.Obeytherulestrictly,_______

_you'llbepublished.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：B17.Mr.Robertis________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.A.nomorethan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.nolessthan參考答案：C18.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthatone

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫51.______(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.52.Totellyouthetruth,myneckisso______(pain)thatIcan”tmoveit53.Heaskedsomequestions______(relate)tothesubject.54.Inorder______(learn)acountry’sculture,youneedtolearnitslanguagefirst.55.Myclasssmatesaidhe______(give)thebooktotheEnglishteachertwohoursbefore.56.Whenpassingbytheclassroom,Isawhim______(do)hishomework.57.Followtheadviceofthedoctor,______youwillbewellsoon.58.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpick______alotoftheirlanguage.59.Oneofthebiggest______(danger)wefacemaybetheclimatechange.60.Makealistoffriends______smokeandplaceswhereyousmoke.參考答案：51.Anxiously

52.painful

53.related

54.tolearn

55.hadgiven

56.doing

57.and

58.up

59.dangers

60.who用所給詞的正確形式填空。51.副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Anxiously焦慮地。52.be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞做表語，故答案為painful。53.句意：他問一些與科目有關(guān)的問題。berelatedto與有關(guān)，此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為related。

54.句意：為了學(xué)一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化，你需要首先學(xué)它的語言。Inordertodosth.為了做某事，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的是狀語，故答案為tolearn。55.句意：我的同學(xué)說兩小時(shí)以前他已經(jīng)把書給了英語老師。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為hadgiven。56.句意：當(dāng)我從教室經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，他正在做作業(yè)。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，故答案為doing。57.句意：按著醫(yī)生的建議，那么不久你會(huì)恢復(fù)健康的。固定句式：祈使句，and/or+表示將來的陳述句。根據(jù)句意可知答案為and。58.句意：通過和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥眩粋€(gè)人就會(huì)偶然學(xué)會(huì)他們的語言。pickup偶然學(xué)到，碰巧學(xué)到，根據(jù)句意可知答案為up。59.Oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為dangers危險(xiǎn)物。60.句意：列一個(gè)吸煙朋友和你吸煙地方的名單，。此處friends是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故答案為who?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】祈使句，+and/or+陳述句1.祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（但此時(shí)去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡(jiǎn)短的形式表示，即省略動(dòng)詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.2.祈使句，+or+陳述句，此句中or表示“否則”Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.三、閱讀理解20.WinchesterPoetryPrizeThiscontestfromtheWinchesterPoetryFestivalisintendedfor“surpriseanddelight”.However,don’ttrytosurpriseanddelightthemwithashortstoryoraphotoofyourcatdancinginaTutu.Sticktoapoemofupto40lines.Closing:Quarterly.Prizes:￡1,000,￡500,￡250.EntryFee:￡5.StartsTheatreOne-ActPlayCompetitionThisannualcontestfromStrertsTheatreinCornwallisforplaysforuptofouradultactors,witharunningtimeofbetween25and35minutes.Playscanbeonanytheme;Youneedtobe18orovertoenter.Closing:Annually.Prizes:￡100plusperformanceofyourplayinSternsStudio.EntryFee:￡7.ArtificiumShortStories&PoetryPrizesThisonefromArtificium,ajournalofnewfictionandpoetry,hastwocategories:ShortStoriesandInBrief.Theformerisforstoriesofbetween2,000and8,000wordsinanygenre（體裁）.Thelatterisforpoetryofbetween500and1,000words.Closing:Endofeachmonth.Prizes:￡200,￡100,￡50.EntryFee:￡5forone,￡9fortwo.PENfroOpenPoetryCompetition.ThiscontestfromthePENfroBookFestivalisforpoemsofupto40linesonanysubjectandinanystyle.CostaAwardwinningpoetJonathanEdwards,whosetasteinpoetryisbroad-ranging,willbejudging.Closing:Endofeachmonth.prizes:￡300,￡100,￡75.ThetoptenwinnerswillbeinvitedtoreadtheirworksataspokenwordeventatwhichJonathanEdwardswillpresenttheprizes.EntryFee:￡4.16.Whichcontesthasadiscountedentryfeefortwo?A.WinchesterPoetryPrize.B.PENfroOpenPoetryCompetition.C.ArtificiumShortStories&PoetryPrizes.D.StertsTheatreOne-ActPlayCompetition.17.ThecompetitionheldinStertsTheatreinCornwallonlyreceives________.A.poemsofupto40linesB.playsforuptofouradultactorsC.shortstorieswithasurprisingendingD.poetryofbetween500and1,000words18.WhatdoweknowaboutPENfroOpenPoetryCompetition?A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear.B.JonathanEdwardsisthesponsor.C.Aspokenwordeventwillbeheld.D.Theentryfeewillbereturnedtowinners.19.WhatdoWinchesterPoetryPrizeandPENfroOpenPoetryCompetitionhaveincommon?A.Theprizesarethesame.B.Theya