山西省呂梁市汾西礦務(wù)局柳灣礦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市汾西礦務(wù)局柳灣礦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ForJapanese,____yearistooshorttolessen____painandsufferingofthenucleardisaster．

A.the;不填

B.a;

不填

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略2.Iamsurehethedifficultiesbeforeyouarrivethere.

A.willhavesettled B.settledC.hadsettled D.settle參考答案：A提示:beforeyouarrivethere是明確表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主句表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作,故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

3.7．It’sexpensive.Canyoureducetheprice

athird?A．toB．byC．ofD．a(chǎn)t參考答案：B略4.Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily___________.A.get

B.near

C.accessible

D.access參考答案：C5.Theancienthistoricsiteisextremelyexpensivetopreserve_______itwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.yet參考答案：C33.—Theboxlookssoheavy.ShallIgiveyouahand?

—Thankyou._______.

A.It’suptoyou

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Italldepends

D.Ifyouprefer參考答案：B略7.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.beingtold

D.havingbeentold參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，表示的是意料之中的結(jié)果。不定式和only連用，表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果。句意：George在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束以后回來(lái)了，結(jié)果被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了他。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)意料之外的結(jié)果，故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題的這一考點(diǎn)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)用法，在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，表示的是意料之中的結(jié)果。不定式和only連用，表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果。8.Anotherdrugthathashelpedimprovepeople’shealthispenicillin,_________is_________bymany_________oneofthemostimportantmedicines.A.which,considered,being

B.that,considering,beenC.that,toconsider,being

D.which,considered,tobe參考答案：D9.—Look!Blackcloudsaregathering.—Yes.It’s________thataheavyrainiscoming.A.possibly

B.probably

C.likely

D.really參考答案：C10.Consideringthatshedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed,itwasnotpropertocriticizeher.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.though參考答案：A11.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B12.TheteacheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishafterclass,anditis______Icanfeelhiscareaboutme.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how參考答案：C句意：老師經(jīng)常課下幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，這是讓我感受到他對(duì)我關(guān)心的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，并結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填where。故選C。13.Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedengineerdied

hisdesignuncompleted.A．with B．from C．without D．of參考答案：A14.Theteacher,alongwith5ofherstudents,________talkingwithaforeignteacherintheEnglishCorneratthattime.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：A15.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofphysics.

A.means

B.ways

C.methods

D.approaches參考答案：D略16.Recentresearchfindingshave________theoriginofouruniverse,whichhaspuzzledthescientificworld.A.castlighton

B.givenrisetoC.seizedcontrolof

D.keptcompanywith參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最近的研究結(jié)果揭示了我們宇宙的起源，這使科學(xué)界感到困惑。castlighton使顯得非常清楚，闡明，使人了解；giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；seizecontrolof掌控……；keepcompanywith與……交往,與……結(jié)伴。結(jié)合所給語(yǔ)境可知，A選項(xiàng)切題。17.Asasociety,it’shightimethatwe_______theseissuesofunemploymentmore_______.A.take,seriously

B.took,carefully

C.took,seriously

D.shouldtake,carefully參考答案：C略18.It’shightimethatyou_____evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork參考答案：C略二、填空19.Haveyouheardofastudentawardedmaster’sdegree?Ofcourse.Butthefollowingstudentisquitedifferent.Becausesheis___41___blindanddeaf.Sheis___42___combinationofdisabilitiesthatisoneofthemostsevereknowntomankind.MrsMichelleSmithdas___43___(enjoy)aspecialsuccesswhenshewasawardedamaster’sdegreeatTeachers’College,NewYork,inthespringof2005.Shediditwithalotofhelpfromalotoffriendsand___44___(volunteer).Michelle,whoreceivedherdegreeineducationofblindandvisuallyimpaired(受損的)learners,___45___(believe)tobethefirsttogainagraduatedegreefromatop,famousuniversity.SheisaninstructorattheHelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoint,NewYork,___46___sheteachesBraille,vocabulary,signlanguageand_4___47___communicationskillstothosewhoaredeaf-blindlikeher.Forfiveyears,shewasdriventoandfromNewYorkCityforherclassesbyMrsLindaStillman,whoalsoserved___48___herinterpreter.Duringclasses,MrsStillmanwouldsitnexttoMichelleandholdherhand,usingthemanualalphabet(alsoknownasfingerspelling)

tocommunicate.Michellealsoparticipatedfullyinclass,goingonallfieldtripsand_4___49___(ask)questionsinclass.Outsideclass,manyofherfriendsandhelpershelpedherreadtextbooksandwriteresearchpapers.AccordingtooneprofessoratTeachers’College,Michellewas___50___onlyafinestudentbutalsoaninspirationtousall.參考答案：41.both

42.a

43.enjoyed

44.volunteers

45.isbelieved

46.where

47.other

48.as

49.asking

50.not試題分析：文章介紹聾啞人MichelleSmithdas通過(guò)努力在紐約師范學(xué)院獲得碩士學(xué)位的事情?！?1題詳解】因?yàn)樗让@又啞。Both…and…既…又…，【42題詳解】她是將世界上最嚴(yán)重的殘疾都結(jié)合起來(lái)的人。不定冠詞a，修飾combination【43題詳解】MichelleSmithdas太太享有特殊的成功。因?yàn)橹v述的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去式：enjoyed【44題詳解】她是在很多朋友和自愿者的幫助下做到的。Alotof后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：用volunteers【45題詳解】Michelle據(jù)說(shuō)是第一個(gè)在一個(gè)頂級(jí)的著名的大學(xué)獲得畢業(yè)生學(xué)位的人。這里使用了固定句型：Sb/Sthisbelievedto…，所以填isbelieved【46題詳解】這里考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞：先行詞是HelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoit,NewYork,，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。【47題詳解】她教盲文，詞匯和其他的交流技能。填other【48題詳解】MrsLindaStillman,擔(dān)當(dāng)她的翻譯；用serveas“擔(dān)當(dāng)”?！?9題詳解】Michelle也充分參與課堂，去野外旅行并在課堂問(wèn)問(wèn)題。和going并列用asking【50題詳解】不僅是個(gè)好學(xué)生，也是對(duì)我們大家的一個(gè)激勵(lì)。使用notonly…butalso考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空20.Imovetoanewcityalonehalfayearago.Atfirst,Ifelt__61____(extreme)depressed,becauseIdidn'tknowotherpeopleexceptmytrainerAlex.Oneday,___62___Iwaswalkinghomeintherain,Isawanoldlady___63___(dress)upinredclothesoutintherain.Ifeltlike__64____(watch)herbeautifullysculptedjewels.Sheseemedtobevery___65___(energy).Forawhile,Ifelthugepositivityaroundmyself.Herpositiveattitudetoenjoyinglifewasan___66____(inspire)tome.Beforegoingtoworkthenextday,Idecided___67___(change)mylooksandthewayIbehavetowardslife.Ipaintedmynailredandstraightenedmycrazyhairtolookmybest.Ifeltconfidentanditwasamagicalmovementfor__68___.TheminuteIenteredtheoffice,allmycolleagueswereverysurprisedandpraisedme___69____mychange.Outerbeautyisnecessarytobehappy,althoughIalwayssupportthethoughtofinnerbeauty.Sincethen,I____70___(know)animportantlesson:therearetimes,ifyoulookgood,youfeelgoodandspreadpositivity.參考答案：61.extremely

62.When

63.dressed

64.watching

65.energetic

66.inspiration

67.tochange

68.me

69.for

70.haveknown三、閱讀理解21.Ottawa

isthecapitalof

Canada.Itisthesecondlargestcityin

Ontario

andthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlock

isthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(國(guó)會(huì)山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditeration

ofthebuilding，afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916，anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.

DowntownOttawa

isthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.Whilemostof

Ottawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanada

isoneofCanada’spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanal

istheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsystemin

NorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning，thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.