山西省呂梁市電視中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市電視中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasvery________ofyoutohelpmecleanthehouse,orIwillneverfinishitinsuchashorttime.A.content

B.merciful

C.apparent

D.considerate參考答案：D2.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinour____togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.method

C.appoint

D.approach參考答案：D3.PresidentObama’snationalsecurityadviser,GeneralJamesJones,is________andwillbereplacedbyhisdeputy,TomDonilon,asenioradministrationofficialsaidonFriday.

A.renewing

B.recovering

C.reforming

D.resigning參考答案：D略4._______theyadvancethroughtheprogram,theywilllearnhowtoreadshortsentenceswith100%accuracy.

A.As

B.While

C.Though

D.Before參考答案：A5.

MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____

atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.

A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeen參考答案：A6.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B7.The30thOlympicGames，officially_________as“London2012OlympicGames”，willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12．

A.know

B.toknow

C.known

D.knowing參考答案：C8.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：A略9.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B10.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，并且主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。

11.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.

—Don’tfeelblue.______.

A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRome

C.Allgoodthingscometoanend

D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead參考答案：C12.Ihavedecidedthatthecourseofconduct(行動(dòng))Iamfollowingis_____withmysenseofresponsibilityaspresidentintimeofwar. A.compulsory B.conventional C.controversial D.consistent參考答案：D 13.SnowdenarrivedatSheremetyevoInternationalairportonJune23,_____hewaspreventedfromleavingforsixweeksaftertheU.S.canceledhispassport.A.which

B.whereC.when

D.what參考答案：B14.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears參考答案：C15..Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough

參考答案：A略16.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid

參考答案：A解析：考查的是固定句型(itis+Ved+that從句)。Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)。這道題很是簡(jiǎn)單易選。17.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While

B.OnceC.Since

D.Though參考答案：C考查連詞。A.While當(dāng)，盡管；B.Once一旦；C.Since因?yàn)?，即使，自從；D.Though盡管。句意：因?yàn)榘咨笳髦儩嵑吞煺?，因此被使用在很多重要的?chǎng)合。根據(jù)句意可知用since。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】Since的用法總結(jié)一．Since作為介詞，后接某一確定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如：1.Heleftthevillagein1982andIhaven’tseenhimsincethen.1982年他離開這個(gè)村子，從那以后我再?zèng)]見過(guò)他。2.She’sbeenworkinginabanksinceleavingschool.她中學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在一家銀行工作。3.Hehadspokentoheronlyoncesincetheparty.自從那次聚會(huì)以來(lái)，他只跟她說(shuō)過(guò)一次話。二．Since作為副詞，表示從過(guò)去以來(lái)、以后或到現(xiàn)在的情形或狀態(tài)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如：1.Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhimsince.他兩周前離開了家，到現(xiàn)在我們一直沒有他的消息。2.HecametoZhenjiang6yearsagoandhaslivedhere(ever)since.他6年前來(lái)到鎮(zhèn)江，從此便住在這里。三．since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。作為連詞，since可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示因?yàn)?；既然；鑒于。例如：1.Hedidn’tcomesincehewasbusy.他因?yàn)槊Γ詻]有來(lái)。2.Sincethismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryanother.既然這種方法不行，我們就試用另一種吧。四．Since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。1.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是終止性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從動(dòng)作開始的那一時(shí)刻起”。例如：Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。Wehavebeenmissingthemsincetheylefthere自從他們離開這里，我們就一直很想念他們。2.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起”。例如：Ihaven'theardanynoisesinceIslept.sleep為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，sleep的動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)，即“醒來(lái)”時(shí)，所以這句應(yīng)譯為“我醒后還未聽到任何聲音”。3.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，則表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話時(shí)刻），其表示的時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從動(dòng)作發(fā)生之時(shí)算起。例如：Ihaven’theardfromhimsincehehaslivedthere。這里haslived表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從：“開始居住”時(shí)算起。因此此句可理解為“自從他（開始）住在那兒起，我就一直沒收到他的來(lái)信”。五．Since在特殊句型中的應(yīng)用句型I：“Itis（hasbeen）+時(shí)間+since+持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)”，表示“自從……以來(lái)到現(xiàn)在已有多久?！崩纾篒thasbeenquitesometimesinceIwaslastinLondon.我上次離開倫敦至今頗有一段時(shí)間了。句型II：“Itwas+時(shí)間+since+持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)”，表示“從……到過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)以來(lái)”，例如：Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenhere.那時(shí)我們?cè)谶@已呆了三年。18.―Whydidyougotoworkbybuslastweek?―Mycarbrokedownand______.A.repaired

B.wasrepairedC.wasrepairing

D.wasbeingrepaired參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1.Ofallthefruits,theappleismy

（最喜愛的）.2.Canyoumakeyourself

（聽見）insuchalowvoice?3.Imust

（道歉）forcallingyousolate.4.Heisso

（精力充沛）thatheneverfeelstired.5.Somepeoplearelazyandprefertolivein

（窮困）.6.Thisteacherisvery

（受歡迎）withhisstudents.7.Hemadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhis

（缺席）.8.Herpaleface

（表明）thatshewasnothealthy.9.

（八月）comesafterJuly.10.

（就我個(gè)人而言），somethingmustbedonetopreventairpollution.參考答案：66.favorite

67.heard

68.apologize

69.energefic

70.poverty

71.popular

72.absence

73.suggested

74.August

75.Personally略三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型閱讀請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Throwthebottlesandboxesofdrugsoutofyourhouse.Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth,whichshouldatleastcomeasgoodnewstopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyexpensivemedicine.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealingisatourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingYogaonaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasYoga.Thesewasteourtime,somethingwhichisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpain,x-raysthatshowusourbonesorMRIthatscansourbrainfortumors(腫瘤).Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide.However,therearesome“everydaycomplaints”suchasbackpains,headaches,insomnia,whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine.Whenyouhaveaheadache,youtakeanAspirin;whenyoucannotsleep,youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiod,youbecomeaddictedtothem;youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneyandbecomeaddictedinsteadofgettingbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingYoga,youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.ItspopularityhasspreadparticularlythroughoutAmericaandWesternEurope.Inquantum(量子)physics,energyisrecognizedasthefundamentalsubstance(物質(zhì))whichtheuniverseconsistsof.Yogadependsontheenergywithinourbodies.Itisasimpleandeffectivewayofrestoringtheenergyflow.Therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained.OpponentsofalternativehealingmethodsalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine.HowcanYogamakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairbecauseofchemotherapy(化療),losingweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake.Actually,itiscommonknowledgethatexceptforwhenthecancerisrecognizedatanearlystage,drugsalsocannottreatAIDSorcancer.Mostofthemedicinesthesepatientsusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferings.Insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects,youcanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife,findanemotionalbalance,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.WeshoulddefinitelystartlearningYogaandavoidillnessesbeforeitistoolate.Title:HealthandHealingatYourFingertips(71)

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toanewtheory

AnewtheoryarguesthatdoingYoga(72)

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can

keeppeoplehealthywhilemed