山西省呂梁市電視中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市電視中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifelt_____whenIheardthatmyauntwascomingtoseeus.A.delight

B.pleasant

C.delighting

D.delighted參考答案：D2.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_____couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them C.which D.who參考答案：B3._______goodknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialto_____studyofcomparativeliteraturebecausewithoutitonecanreadbooksonlyintranslation.

A.

A;the

B.A;

/

C.The;

the

D./;the參考答案：A略4.

ThepopularfilmGoldenCompass____animaginaryworld.

A.setin

B.issetin

C.setsin

D.isseton參考答案：B5.Manychildrenwholiveinpoorareasarenever_______classicalmusic,andtheyknownothingaboutit.A.exposed

to

B.devotedto

C.supposedto

D.adjustedto參考答案：A6.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which參考答案：C7.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes_____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.werefixed

D.fixed參考答案：D8.Theoldwomanstoodstillwithhereyes____________thepicture.A.fixingin

B.fixingon

C.fixedin

D.fixedupon參考答案：D略9.Thenewteacherisalwaysvery_____toherstudents’reactionwhensheisinclass.A.sensitive

B.active

C.suitable

D.acceptable參考答案：A10.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended參考答案：A11.Peoplewroteletterstogetintouch.Nowadayse-mailhas____thewaypeoplecommunicate.

A.conveyed

B.transported

C.transformed

D.exchanged參考答案：C12.Iwasscared___whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath參考答案：D略13.WhenIwentin,mypethappened________onmybed,_______TV.A.tobelaying;watching

B.tohavelain;watchC.tolie;andwatched

D.tobelying;watching參考答案：D5.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C略15.Imustdeclinebecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot____________.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable參考答案：C略16.----______usadefiniteanswercan’tsolvetheproblem.----Iagreewithyou.SomeonemusthaveatalkwithhimA.Avoidingtogive

B.Avoidinggiving

C.Heavoidinggiving

D.Hisavoidinggiving參考答案：D17.－AreyoucomingtotheEnglishevening?－I’mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A.must B.would

C.should D.might參考答案：D18.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesaved

B.wouldhavebeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.hadbeensaved參考答案：A二、填空19.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.Ihavetoremindmyself86.

thatIamreallyinAD3008.87.______aboutthejourney,Iwas

88.____forthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,I

89.______from“timeLag”.Thisis

90._______tothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyour

91._______timeperiod..SoIwasverynervousanduncertainatfirst.However,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasvery

92._______andgavemesomegreen

93.______whichhelpedalot.

94________fortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“Futuretours”

95.________mesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.

參考答案：86.Constantly

87.worried

88.unsettled

89.suffered

90.similar91.previous

92.understanding

93.tablets

94.Well-known

95.transported略70.在這個問題上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和大多數(shù)同學(xué)意見完全一致。__________tothismatter,Ifindmyself__________withthemajorityofmyclassmates.71.如果有人玩弄法律，獲取非法的經(jīng)濟收入，他必將自食其果。Ifsomeone__________thelawandgetsillegaleconomicincome,heisboundtotake__________.72.四處打聽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都樂意為保護環(huán)境盡責(zé)，也愿意付高一些的價格來購買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。_________,Ifoundmanypeoplewillingto__________tosavetheenvironmentandpayahigherpricefor__________products.73.人們總是把商人們視為反對環(huán)保的，他們總是聯(lián)想到貪婪的商人們逃避社會責(zé)任一味關(guān)心金錢。Peopleoftenseebusinessmenas__________theenvironment.Theyalwaysthinkofgreedybusinessmen__________andonlyworryingaboutmoney.74.這對依賴長江用水的人來說是個不好的消息，對生活在江中或沿岸的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個不好的消息。Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeople__________theYangtzeRiverforwater.__________goodnewsforthe__________offishandwildlifelivinginoralongtheriver.75.要解決所有的問題，我們還有很長的路要走。但是，環(huán)境正在改善。政府和人民為保護這條深受愛戴的河流做出的努力會在未來得到賞識。Westill__________tosolvealltheproblems.However,thesituationisimproving.Theeffortsofthegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwill_________.76.我的確非常贊成我們在報告后展開自由討論。為了減少原材料的消耗，我們需要盡可能多的創(chuàng)意點子。I__________thatweshould__________fordiscussionafterthelecture.To__________ontheconsumptionofrawmaterials,weneedasmanyideasaspossible.77.政府已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到了保護自然保護區(qū)的重要性，有兩個特殊項目在實施中，一個阻止非法獵殺動物，另一個倡導(dǎo)農(nóng)民們退耕還林。Thegovernmenthas__________ofprotectingthenaturereserve.Twospecialprojectsarealready_________.Onestopstheillegalhuntingoftheanimalswhiletheotheradvocatesthefarmers__________trees.參考答案：70.

(1).

In/Withregard或Withrespect

(2).incompleteagreement

71.

(1).toyswith

(2).theconsequences

72.

(1).Askingaround

(2).dotheirpart

(3).eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly

73.

(1).beingagainst

(2).hidingfromtheirresponsibilities

74.

(1).relyingon/whorelyon

(2).Nor/Neitherisit

(3).widerange

75.

(1).havealongwaytogo

(2).beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture

76.

(1).doagree

(2).openthefloor

(3).Cutback/down

77.

(1).recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance

(2).underway

(3).replacingcropswith【分析】本題考查根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，要看清楚需要翻譯的部分，然后結(jié)合句中信息和語法知識填寫正確詞語?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“關(guān)于，對于”，用In/Withregard或Withrespect.第二空需要翻譯“意見完全一致”，此處表示狀態(tài)，用介詞短語incompleteagreement.故填(1).In/Withregard或Withrespect(2).incompleteagreement.【71題詳解】考查動詞形式。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“玩弄”，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意思，后加賓語，故填toyswith.第二空作take的賓語，特指“結(jié)果”用名詞。故填theconsequences.【72題詳解】考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知“我”和“四處打聽”是主動關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動詞-ing形式。故第一空填A(yù)skingaround.第二空需要翻譯“為……盡責(zé)”，willingto后加動詞原形，故填dotheirpart.第三空表示“環(huán)保的”，修飾products用形容詞，故填eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly.【73題詳解】考查動詞形式。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“反對”，介詞as后用動詞-ing形式，故填beingagainst.第二空需要翻譯“逃避社會責(zé)任”和and后的worrying并列，也用動詞-ing形式，故填hidingfromtheirresponsibilities.【74題詳解】考查動詞形式或定語從句和倒裝句。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“對依賴長江用水的”是people的定語，可以用動詞-ing形式或定語從句，故填relyingon/whorelyon.第二空表示后者也不那樣，用Nor/Neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，與上句is一致，故填Nor/Neitherisit.第三空需要翻譯“大量的”，修飾fishandwildlifeliving，用widerangeof,故填widerange.【75題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“有很長的路要走”，表示客觀事實，故填havealongwaytogo.第二空需要翻譯“在未來得到賞識”，will后用動詞原形，此處表被動，故填beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture.【76題詳解】考查動詞形式。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“的確非常贊成”，用助動詞do強調(diào)動詞，故填doagree.第二空需要翻譯“自由討論”，情態(tài)動詞should后用動詞原形，故填openthefloor.第三空需要翻譯“為了減少”，用動詞不定式，to后加動詞原形，故填Cutback/down.【77題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語可知第一空需要翻譯“認(rèn)識到了……的重要性”，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，has后用過去分詞，故填recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance.第二空需要翻譯“在實施中”，用介詞短語underway.第三空需要翻譯“退耕還林”，和句中hunting一致也用動詞-ing形式，故填replacingcropswith.【點睛】用在否定句中，常用句式為“neither/nor+助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞+主語”，表示前面說的情況也適用于后者。如：1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingfootballandneitherdoI.我弟弟不喜歡踢足球，我也不喜歡。2.A:HanMeimeican’tdraw.韓梅梅不會畫畫。B:NeithercanI.我也不會。3.Sheisn’trightandneitheramI.她不對，我也不對。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshaven(不剃須的)man,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MyIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.

B.Gentle.

C.Untidy.

D.Kind.57.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman58.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud.

B.Surprised.

C.Pitiful.

D.Regretful59.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.參考答案：CABD22.Notsolongago,asailorsailingacrossthecoldwatersofthenorthernPacificOceanmighthavehadeverychanceofbeingconfrontedbyaseacow.Thiscowwouldhavemeasured10meterslong,andweighedbetweenfiveandtentones.Anditwouldspendmostofitsdaycruisingtheseas,eatinggrassgrowingunderwater.ThecowinquestionwasknownasSteller’sseacow,whichisnowextinct.Today,manypeopleareunawarethatsuchanextraordinarycreatureonceexisted,ordon’tknowitsincrediblestory.Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyfundamentalfactsaboutthismysticalanimal.Surprisingly,thefirstrecordedsightingofaSteller’sseacowdidn’thappenuntil1741,whenasailingexpeditionwasstuckonanuninhabitedisland,laternamedBeringIsland.Thesailorsurvivedbyhuntingandeatingthehugeseacow.Likeitsmoderns,theseacowlivedinherds.Thatanditsslow-movingbehaviourmadeiteasytobecaught.ThosesailorsthatescapedBeringIslandspreadwordofthebounty(大量)ofmeattobefoundoffitsshores.Asaresult,moreandmoreexpeditionscametohunttheanimals.Onereportstatedthatoneseacowcouldfeed33menforamonth.Incredibly,just27yearsaftertheislandandspecieshadbeendiscoveredbymodernman,thelastseacowwasreportedkilled.ThatmakestheSteller’sseacowoneofthefewtrulylargemammalsknowntohavebeendrivenextinctinthemodernage.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheSteller’sseacow?

A.Huge

B.Fierce

C.Aggressive

D.Mild30.Theunderlinedword“That”referstothefactthat_________.

A.thes