山西省呂梁市育德中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市育德中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-HowdoyoulikeMr.Black?-Totellyouthetruth,hislessonsdon't

tomemuch.A.occur B.belong C.refer D.appeal參考答案：D2.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses

thathewasthefamousfilmstar.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.wasIrealized

D.Ihaverealized參考答案：A略3.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C4.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B5.We’llfightagainsthimtotheend____hegivesin.

A.if

B.aslongas

C.when

D.unless參考答案：D6.---Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?

---Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A,transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into參考答案：B略7.Thereason________shedidn’tgetthejobwas________herEnglishwasnotverygood.A．which；that

B．why；thatC．why；because

D．that；because參考答案：B8.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略9.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19—year—oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A

come

B

comes

C

hascome

D

willcome

參考答案：D略10.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A11.Theyclaimedthatinthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmosphere_______upthe

processofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.A.hassped

B.hasbeenspeeding

C.havesped

D.havebeenspeeding參考答案：D略12.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn參考答案：A表示食物變壞用go。其余結(jié)構(gòu)均不符合語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)意要求。句意：把魚放在冰箱里，否則天熱時(shí)會(huì)變壞的。13.WhenIreturnedtotheoffice,Ifoundthedoor_______andsomethingimportant_______.A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealing

C.opened;missed

D.opening;missing參考答案：A14.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.resultfrom

B.resultinto

C.devoteto

D.contributeto參考答案：D15.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youhavetospeak____andbravelytothebosstomakehimbelieveinyou.A.independently

B.firmly

C.gradually

D.alarmingly

參考答案：B16.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C17.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the

C.a;the D.不填;a參考答案：B18.TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrenviolenceonTV.

A.in B.underC.below D.to參考答案：D提示:句意為:“他們認(rèn)為讓兒童接觸暴力電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為?！眅xpose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。

二、單詞拼寫51.Takecarenottokeepyourchilde__________tobadbooks,computergamesorwebsites.52.Thechildrenarehelpless___________(受害者)ofthefighting.53.Wemusttryourbesttoa___________(完成)ourtaskperfectly.54.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor____________(方便).55.Whenitcomestothejobinterview,firsti____________areveryimportant.56.Though____________(缺乏)money,hisfamilylivedanenjoyablelife.57.Thelostboyhasbeenfoundandweshould__________(通知)hisparentsimmediately.58.Asshesawthefaceoftheattacker,shewasabletogivethepolicean__________(精確的)descriptionofhim.59.Warhasmadelifealmost_________(難以忍受的)forthepeopleremaininginthecapital.60.Iwantto___________(申請(qǐng))foracreditcard.參考答案：51.exposed

52.victims

53.accomplish

54.convenience

55.impressions

56.lacking

57.inform

58.accurate

59.unbearable

60.apply【51題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：小心不要讓你的孩子接觸到不良書籍、電腦游戲或網(wǎng)站。keepsb.exposedto使某人易受……攻擊，使某人對(duì)……無(wú)保護(hù)，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且符合句意，故填exposed?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：孩子們是這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗的無(wú)助的受害者。系動(dòng)詞為are，系表一致，表語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填victims。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們必須要盡力完滿地完成我們的任務(wù)。tryourbestto中to為動(dòng)詞不定式，所以后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填accomplish?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了方便起見(jiàn)，我把參考書放在書桌旁邊。介詞for后跟名詞，所以要用名詞形式，故填convenience。【55題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在工作面試時(shí)，第一印象非常重要。主系要一致，系動(dòng)詞為are，所以主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填impressions?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管缺少錢，但他全家過(guò)得很愉快。在讓步狀語(yǔ)中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為hisfamily，與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用V-ing形式，故填lacking。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：迷路的男孩被找到了，我們應(yīng)該立刻通知他的父母。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填inform。58題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)樗吹搅艘u擊者的臉，所以能夠給警察精確描述他。description為名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故填accurate?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使留在首都的人們的生活幾乎變得難以忍受。life后用形容詞作其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填unbearable。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我要申請(qǐng)一張信用卡。wanttodosth.想要做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填apply。三、閱讀理解20.Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunkandbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisdividedintowhitetea,greentea,blacktea,etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferenttoo.InTibet,teaiscommonlyboiledwithsaltandbutter.Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample,atteahouses.Aspartofculture,teahasarelationshipwithhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample,afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.TeaisalsoawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired,clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea,firstlyservedasamedicineinancienttimes,isnownotjustakindofdrink,butalsoexcellentseasoning(調(diào)味品).Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea.Teaeggs:YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.Dr