高中英語(yǔ)外研版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 全國(guó)獲獎(jiǎng)2

第二模塊測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheRenaissance,consideredbymodernscholarstohavebeenthetimebetween1,300and1,600,wasaperiodofEuropeanhistorywhenmanynewinventionsandbeliefscameintobeing.TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence,Milan,andthesecitiesbusinessmenstartedtospendtheirextramoneyonthingslikepaintingandeducation,andtoconsidernewtechniquesofbankingandsystemsofnewtypeofscholar,thehumanist(人文主義者)wasconcernedwithhumankindandandGreek,literatureandphilosophy,musicandmathematicswereamongthesubjectshumanistsstudied.TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandtheRenaissance,artistswerenolongerregardedasmereartisans(工匠).Manyartistsdrewonmathematicsinordertobecomemoreaccurateintheirmeasurements(度量)andtomakesureanobjectwaspresentedinrealisticalsostudiedthewaylighthitsobjectsandthewayoureyesperceivenewkindofpaint,calledoilpaint,wasinvented.TheRenaissanceaffectedallaspectsofthepeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics,andtheworldoutsidetheirbecameexplorers,businessmen,effectonreligionwasespeciallytheMiddleAgespeoplewereprimarilyconcernedwithservingthechurchandgettingtotheincreaseinartsandeducationgavepeoplethingstolookforwardtoinlife,andmadethemloseinterestinthechurch.TheRenaissanceproducedmanygreatdaVinciwasoneofthegreatest,althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthehismanyworksofartwereMonaLisaandTheLastisalsoregardedasagreatinventor,andiscreditedforcomingupwiththeideaofthehelicopter.tothesecondparagraph,theRenaissance.

alloverEuropeinItalyart,financeandphysicaleducationthemostpopularinFlorence答案B解析根據(jù)文章第二段“TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence,MilanandVenice.”可知,文藝復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)始于意大利,所以正確答案為B項(xiàng)。canlearnfromthepassagethat.

theRenaissancemanyexplorersandbusinessmenappearedstartedtheRenaissance’sinterestineducationdeclinedhumaniststookpowerduringtheRenaissance答案A解析根據(jù)第三段及第四段“Manypeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics,andtheworldoutsidetheirbecameexplorers,businessmen,etc.”可知,在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期出現(xiàn)了許多探險(xiǎn)家、商人等,所以正確答案為A項(xiàng)。ofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeonardodaVinciisNOTtrue?createdTheLastSupper.wasagreatinventor.wasthefirsttoimaginethehelicopter.peopleofhistimeconsideredhimagenius.答案D解析根據(jù)文章最后一段“LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatest,althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthetime.”可知,達(dá)·芬奇在他所生活的時(shí)代并沒(méi)有被認(rèn)為是天才,所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。doestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?RenaissanceinEurope.birthplaceoftheRenaissance.effectsoftheRenaissance.famousartistsinEurope.答案C解析文章主要介紹了文藝復(fù)興給整個(gè)社會(huì)帶來(lái)的影響以及這個(gè)時(shí)期社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)的新現(xiàn)象。B(2023·全國(guó)丙卷,A篇)MusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembership:241-2742.Orchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthrough723-1182formoreinformation.Orchestra:AtMusicHallandticketsales,callseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.ConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernwithcanattendtheeventsforfreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.MusicTheater:6295Kelloggoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.numbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?... .答案A解析全文只有在“OperaatMusicHall”這一部分提到了Opera(歌劇)一詞。根據(jù)該部分的“Phone:241-2742.”可知,如果要想看歌劇,你需要撥打電話:241-2742。故選A項(xiàng)。canyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?. .. .答案B解析題干中所提到的“ChamberOrchestra”在第二部分“ChamberOrchestra”中可以找到。由該部分中的“severalconcertsfromMarchthroughJune”可知,你應(yīng)該在三月至六月之間去聽(tīng)ChamberOrchestra的音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。canstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirHall.Hall.CobbettTheater.MusicTheater.答案C解析由第四部分“CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)”第一句中的“PatriciaCobbettTheater”可知,該部分提到的演出通常在PatriciaCobbettTheater舉行。由該部分的“Studentswithcanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知,在PatriciaCobbettTheater看演出,帶著學(xué)生證的學(xué)生可以免費(fèi)。故選C項(xiàng)。isRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?hasseatsintheopenair.givesshowsallyearround.offersmembershipdiscounts.presentsfamousmusicalworks.答案A解析由最后一部分“RiverbendMusicTheater”第一句中的“outdoortheater”可知,這個(gè)劇院是一個(gè)露天劇院。其他部分均未提及與“戶外”有關(guān)的信息。故A項(xiàng)正確。C(2023·全國(guó)乙卷,C篇)IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellMarch2023,I’vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenhave42hourstocarrystemcells(干細(xì)胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheyall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktowhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedarrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.ofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1? man doctor答案B解析根據(jù)第一段第二、三句內(nèi)容,特別是里面出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞trips,carry可推斷,該詞指的是“運(yùn)送者,快遞者”。doesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?cannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.donorcanonlywaitforthatlong.operationneedsthatmuchtime.icewon’tlastanylonger.答案D解析根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“...that’showlongtheylast.”可知,Peter必須在42小時(shí)內(nèi)完成他的行程,因?yàn)楸氖褂脮r(shí)間有限。flightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?London. Newark.Providence. Washington.答案B解析根據(jù)第二段最后一句,特別是其中的re-routedmethroughNewark可知,Peter坐的班機(jī)最先到達(dá)Newark。DTheMonaLisa,oneoftheworld’smostfamouspaintings,hasbeenrecreatedwith3,604cupsofcoffee—and564pintsofdifferentcolourswerecreatedbyaddingno,littleorlotsofmilktoeachcupofblackcoffee.TherecreatedMonaLisameasured20feetlongand13feettookateamofeightpeoplethreehourstocompletethewascreatedforTheRocksAromaFestivalinSydney,Australia,andseenby130,000peoplewhoattendedtheone-daycoffee-loversevent.ElaineKelly,oneoftheorganisersfromtheSydneyHarborForeshoreAuthority,wasdelightedwiththesaid,“Eachcoffeecupwasfilledwithvaryingamountsofmilktocreatethedifferentshades(色度)ofthewantedtocreateanelementofsurpriseandasenseoffuninthewaywecommunicatedwiththepublic.”“Oncewehadtheideaofcreatinganimage(像)outofcoffeecupswesearchedforsomethingiconic(有代表性的)toreproduce(復(fù)制).AndaftersometimewechosethemosticonicpaintinginMonaLisahasbeenreproducedsomanytimesinsomanydifferentmediumsbut,asfarasweknow,neveroutofcoffee,”Kellycontinued.“Besides,theideaispractical.”“Itwasreallylookedlikethefamouspainting—theMonawaswonderful,”saidonevisitor.“Aftermuchplanningitwasgreattoseeitcomingtogethersowellandthe130,000peoplewhoattendedtheeventcertainlyenjoyeditandweredeeplyattractedbyit,”saidKelly.werethedifferentcoloursoftherecreatedMonaLisacreated?addingdifferentamountsofblackcoffeetoeachcupofmilk.addingdifferentamountsofmilktoeachcupofblackcoffee.usingpaintsofdifferentcolours.usingdifferentkindsofcoffee.答案B解析根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thedifferentcolourswerecreatedbyaddingno,littleorlotsofmilktoeachcupofblackcoffee.”說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)正確。largeistherecreatedMonaLisa?squarefeet.squarefeet.squarefeet. ,604squarefeet.答案B解析根據(jù)第二段第一句“TherecreatedMonaLisameasured20feetlongand13feetwide.”可知其面積是260squarefeet,故B項(xiàng)正確。peoplewhosawtherecreatedMonaLisaarealllovers.

Lisa 答案C解析根據(jù)第二段中的“ItwascreatedforTheRocksAromaFestivalinSydney,Australia,andseenby130,000peoplewhoattendedtheone-daycoffee-loversevent.”可知來(lái)這里的人都是coffee-lovers,故C項(xiàng)正確。eventorganiserschosetorecreatetheMonaLisaforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.

MonaLisaisaveryiconicpaintinginhistoryMonaLisahasneverbeenreproducedoutofcoffeeideacanbeactuallycarriedoutisveryeasytodoso答案D解析根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Oncewehadtheideaofcreatinganimage(像)outofcoffeecupswesearchedforsomethingiconic(有代表性的)toreproduce(復(fù)制).AndaftersometimewechosethemosticonicpaintinginMonaLisahasbeenreproducedsomanytimesinsomanydifferentmediumsbut,asfarasweknow,neveroutofcoffee,”Kellycontinued.“Besides,theideaispractical.”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是復(fù)制這幅畫(huà)的原因,只有D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviourthatislearnedinhumanofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsocial.Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrialisedsocieties.

Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumaneverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasociocultural.HereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumantheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghosts”inthelookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingapackofwolvesinthe.Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild):

Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringthe.Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumanwereveryfondofrawmeatandraw,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.

Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehaviour—bytakingpartinacultural.

thisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.atitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.beingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.statementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.childrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.refersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.learnacertainhumanlanguageaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviourthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.答案16~20ADEBG第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thenameofthe21artistPicassoisveryfamousinthePicasso22“art”.Picassostartedoffwithvariousstylesofpaintinguntilheinvented“Cubism(立體派)”.

Picasso’sfatherwasalsoapainter,aProfessorofArtatthelocalschooloffinearts(美術(shù)).Hetaughthissonhowtodrawfiguresandhowtopaint23oilsandtookhimtosomeoftheschoolsofartthathehimself24.AlthoughhewasSpanish,PicassospentmuchofhislifeinParisandnevertookpartin25theSpanishCivilWar,WorldWarⅠorWorldWarⅡ.

Picasso’s26lifewasveryunconventional(非傳統(tǒng)的).Hehadfourchildren27threedifferentwomen,twowivesandmany1961,however,hemarriedandstayedwithJacquelineRoque28theendofhislifein1973.

Picassoproducedpaintingsofacrobats(雜技演員)atthebeginningofhis29andmovedintoadifferentstylewhenhestartedpaintingpicturesofartists.30hedevelopedhisworksintothefamousstylewhichisknownas“Cubism”.Healsocreated31andwrotepoetry.

Picassoproduced32paintingsthananyoneelseeverhas:13,500paintings,100,000printsand34,000bookworkedinmanydifferentmediums(手段):oils,watercolours,charcoal,andpaintingsintheCubiststylestartedanewmovementinartinthe3320th34thisstyleofpaintingwithacolleague,GeorgesBraqueinpaintedobjectsby35themintosmallpiecesandthenviewedandpaintedthemfromseveralanglesatonce.36usedbrowncoloursforthepaintings.

TheCubismMovementstartedwithPicassoandBraqueinMontmartre,Paris,and37rapidlyamongthebegantodevelopintoasecondphase(階段),inwhichartistsadded38objectstothepaintinginvariousmaterials,suchasclothor391950sPicasso’sworkswentthroughmorechangeswhenhestartedtolookatthegrandmastersofart,likeVelasquez.

Inhis80sand90shebegantopaintamixtureofmanystylesthathekeptafterhisdeath40fullyappreciatehisgreatachievementsandin1999oneofhispaintingssoldforUS$51million.

答案C解析從第25空前的“AlthoughhewasSpanish...”可看出畢加索是西班牙人。 答案B解析從“art”的引號(hào)看出此處是比喻意義,“今天,畢加索意味著藝術(shù)”。說(shuō)明畢加索成了藝術(shù)的化身。 答案D解析根據(jù)動(dòng)詞draw和oils看出“怎樣用油彩繪畫(huà)”,oil加“s”,表示繪畫(huà)中的油彩。in表示用某種材料繪畫(huà)、涂抹等。 at答案D解析此處that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中,that代替theschools,作taughtat的賓語(yǔ),介詞at不能丟,B項(xiàng)有很大的干擾作用。 答案B解析空白處后有三個(gè)事物,很容易選A項(xiàng),among后賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式;between和and連用;beyond表示“在……之外”;此處選B項(xiàng),構(gòu)成“either...or...”。 答案D解析從下文的“Hehadfourchildren27threedifferentwomen,twowivesandmanylovers.”看出此處是指私生活,private“私人的,私自的”。

答案A解析根據(jù)different看出,他的孩子是由不同的女人所生的,此處by表示由某人所生。 答案A解析畢加索和杰奎琳·洛克待在一起直到畢加索生命的結(jié)束,until表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某個(gè)時(shí)間;介詞to要和from搭配,構(gòu)成“from...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案B解析從“movedintoadifferentstyle”看出此處指他的事業(yè)的開(kāi)始。A項(xiàng)是指生命的開(kāi)始;C項(xiàng)是油畫(huà)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 答案C解析在這一段講述了三個(gè)時(shí)間段,一是atthebeginning,二是whenhestarted...;三是此空白處。從“hedevelopedhisworksintothefamousstylewhichisknownas‘Cubism’.”看出這是頂峰時(shí)期,應(yīng)該填入“最后”之意。A項(xiàng)“偶然地”;B項(xiàng)“坦率地”;D項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)地”。 答案A解析畢加索是個(gè)多面手,also表明他還有兩項(xiàng)絕活,一是空白處,二是poetry。poetry是詩(shī)的總稱(chēng),D項(xiàng)“詩(shī)”與poetry重復(fù),C項(xiàng)與上文的paintings重復(fù),只有A項(xiàng)“雕塑”,與繪畫(huà)是并列關(guān)系。 ofgreatdeal 答案D解析此處構(gòu)成more...than結(jié)構(gòu),畢加索聞名于世,堪稱(chēng)繪畫(huà)大師,不可能用fewerthan“少于”,C項(xiàng)修飾比較級(jí)。 答案C解析從下文的“in1909”,以及下一段的“TheCubismMovementstartedwithPicassoandBraque...rapidly”到第59空白處,看出此處是指20世紀(jì)早期,應(yīng)填early。 答案B解析由上一句“HispaintingsintheCubiststyle...”可看出Cubiststyle是他創(chuàng)造的,以前不存在,因此用invent;A項(xiàng)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)以前丟失的東西”;C項(xiàng)“搜查”;D項(xiàng)“保護(hù)”,與此處無(wú)關(guān)。 off 答案D解析由“intosmallpieces”看出把某物分成小部分,填dividing;A項(xiàng)表示把幾個(gè)獨(dú)立的個(gè)體隔離開(kāi);B項(xiàng)“切斷……的去路”;C項(xiàng)“扔”。 答案C解析此處they指畢加索和他的同事。從“usedbrowncolours”看出主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人,與上文withacolleague呼應(yīng)。 through 答案C解析從“rapidlyamongtheartists”看出此空白處應(yīng)該填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,spread的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同原形一樣;spreadrapidlyamongtheartists意為“迅速在藝術(shù)家們中傳播開(kāi)”。same 答案D解析由“artistsadded”看出,藝術(shù)家要添加一些東西,既然添加,那就是以某種原料作為基礎(chǔ),再加上額外的物體,因此,此處填入extra。 答案C解析inthe1950s“在20世紀(jì)50年代”,這是固定用法。did wouldpeople he答案C解析這是一個(gè)倒裝句,onlyafterhisdeath作狀語(yǔ)位于句首,主謂要部分倒裝。第Ⅱ卷第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“honestyisthebestpolicy”.Itismorethananoldcliché(陳詞濫調(diào)),but41.goodwaytoliveyourlife.

First,honestyisthe42.(easy)choicethatwecanpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.

Second,honestygivesusmuch43.(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnotorlaterthosedishonestpeople44.(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare45.(true)free.

Ifthereweretwopeople46.(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson47.isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely48.(believe)?I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonest.weliveinthetruthorweliveinsetsusfreeandliesbringusnothingbutmoreisachoicethatwemakeeachchoiceis50.(you).Whatwillyouchoose?

答案paythatbelieve第三部分:寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修