2020年高考英語全國(guó)卷3(附答案與解析)

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2020普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷

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第節(jié)共15??；每小1.5分滿分22.5分聽面段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、三________號(hào)生考_________名姓_______校學(xué)業(yè)畢

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注意事項(xiàng)：此．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答卡和試卷指定位置上。---------------------2答擇題時(shí)出每小題答案后鉛把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目答標(biāo)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷上無效。卷．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）---------------------聽下面5段話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的AC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽完每段對(duì)話后你都有10秒的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和讀一題段對(duì)話僅讀一。答例：muchistheshirt?---------------------A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。doesconversationtakeplace?Insupermarket.office.Instreet.---------------------WhatdidCarldo?set.Whatdoesthedo?A.He’saB.He’sawaiter.C.He’sp--------------------willtheflightarrive?At18:20.B.AtHowcanthemanimprovearticle?效By------------英語試卷第1（共28頁）

個(gè)項(xiàng)選最選項(xiàng)段話或獨(dú)白前有間閱讀個(gè)小題題5鐘；聽后各題給5鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽6材料，回答、題。WhatdoesBillonnight?Visithisparents.B.GototheC.WalkalongWhowatchesmusicalBill.C.Billparents.聽7材料，回答、題。WhywantMike?Toparty.TodiscussaC.offaWhatdoweaboutarecolleagues.TheycloseC.’venevermetbefore.聽8材料，回答至1題。10.WhatkindofcameradoesmanAAvideoC.Amovie11.manmostinterestedin?filming.AlargeC.12.Howwouldthemanforsecondcamera?英語試第2（共28頁

C.聽段材料，回答至1題。13.isAlittleB.man’sC.Acharacter.14.suggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?Hiswife.C.Apublisher.15.Norman’sstorybasedon?Abook.AC.Awoman.16.WhatitthatNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsinvain.C.Hiseditordisagreement.聽段材料，回答第17至0。17.likemaketalkRelatives.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whypeoplesmalltalk?Toopinions.ToavoidC.19.followingtopicinsmallMovies.英語試卷第3頁共28頁）

C.20.Whatdoestherecommendattheendofhisquestions.topics.C.talk第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第節(jié)共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱下短，每所的AB、四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJourneyBackinTimeScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,Prof.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,瓦頂villagesandtastymealsenrichwonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainlovelywhitetownsandscent(芳香oforanges,italsotreasuryancientremainsincludingthecitieslefttheGreeks,RomansArabs.AswesouthfromwithProf.MessierhistoricToledo,andintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)Discoverof“pastagesitswalledcities,templesandscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.精之處include’ssacredpeaksatMountandHangzbou’srollinghills,waterwayspeacefultemples.WewillwandertraditionalsmalltownsandendourtouranexceptionalmuseumShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludeRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,SbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillageslovelybeaches.英試卷第4頁（共28頁

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21.visitorsinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

25.doesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?________號(hào)生考_________名姓_______校學(xué)業(yè)畢

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A.HistoricalB.Fieldsofflowers.在C.VanGoghpaintings.D.Greekbuildings.22.countryProf.mostknowledgeableabout?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.ofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?此A.towns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.B“RiseofthePlanetof”wasfirsttothepubliclastmonth,agroup卷animalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.theytheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodysuit,hadarrivedasignpraisingfilmmakers:forusingreal猿!”Thecreativebehind“Apes”used動(dòng)捕捉)technologytocreate上digitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocesseswithcomputergraphicscreateafinal圖).Inthiscase,ofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”moreexceptiontheInfact,Hollywoodhotonliveanimals答lately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmed---------------------entertainment,iskeepingtabsmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,numberoffilms,includingforElephants”,HangoverPartⅡand“Zookeeper,drawntheangerofactivistswhosaycreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Incases,it’ssomuchthetreatmentofanimalsonsetinthestudiothathas---------------------activistsworried;’soff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherequestionsaboutthefilmsoutsidetheStates,arenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedtheSates.無24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?--------------------A.Toseefilmstars.B.Towearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforprotection.效D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.------------英語試卷第5（共28頁）

A.costofmaking“ApesB.creationofdigitalizedapes.C.publicityabout“Apes”.D.performanceofrealapes.26.doesunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraphprobablyA.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.carefully.27.weinfertheparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.maybadlytreated.B.shouldtaketraining.C.couldbetradedillegallyD.wouldlosepopularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehometheatriskof孤)morefamiliesarechoosingtotogether.Thedoorwaytoquiet,forNickBrightleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shethegroundwhilehelivesupstairswithhiswifetheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliestheUKlivingtogetherunderroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloatedideatomyofsharingathouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WemorebecauseIthinkitbigforNicktohismother-in-law.AnddoesNickthink?“Fromstandpoint,ittoverywell.WouldIrecommendYes,thinkIwould.”’stoexactlymanypeopleagreehim,researchindicatesthenumbershaverisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholds英語試第6（共28頁

withthreegenerationslivingtogetherrisen325,0002002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyiftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwithin1991.ThetotalnumberallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainthoughttoabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsideyoungareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilytheymarried.28.WhomainlyusesgroundfloortheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.29.attitudetowardssharingthehismother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.theauthorstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.traditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.31.thetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesdifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.housingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingoflivinginUK.Wetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistsdeeperintoourgenes(基因,arefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation突變)thathelpsthemdigestadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportednewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,toocean.groupsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.traditionallylivedonhouseboats;recenttimes,theyalsohouseson柱incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplystrangertheland,saidRedneyJubilado,Universityofresearcher英語試卷第7頁共28頁）

whostudiesBajau.Dr.JubiladofirsttheBajauwhilegrowinguponIslandthePhilippines.Theymadelivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthatcouldstayunderwaterlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In201,MelissaIlardo,graduateingeneticsattheUniversityofheardaboutBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesdivingcouldledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itlikeperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactapopulation,”Dr.Ilardo.ShesaidlikelyanumberothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.32.doesauthortotellustheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.33.doBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedtheBajau?A.couldonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayfishing.C.couldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedbothlandandwater.35.beasuitabletitlefortheA.BodiesRemodeledLifeatB.Highlanders’SurvivalC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.The’sBestDivers第節(jié)共5小題；每小題2分，分分根短內(nèi)，短后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多選。Ahousewarmingpartyaspecialpartytoheldwhensomeoneormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedisthewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsfamilycongratulatethepersononnewhome.36itgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37Somepeopleregisteraofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomealocalstores.Somepeoplewillputonagiftinclude英試卷第8頁（共28頁

aplant._________________________---------------------卷上______--------------------aplant._________________________---------------------卷上______--------------------

kitchentoolsknivesandthingscurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agood

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housewarmingsomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeaofor在---------------------38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisnalotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofpartywill,however,probablygivetheguestsa此tourofnewhome.Sometimes,becausehousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintonewpeoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes39.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamethethatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoahomeasagift.40mosthomes---------------------havecentralheatinganddon’tusetokeepwarm.A.Thisisnusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.---------------------D.Ifyou’reluckytoreceivetheminsafeplace.E.alsogivespeoplechancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.besthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendsgettogether.答G.wasthatthepersoncouldtheirhomewarmforwinter.---------------------第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；小題1.5分，滿分分）

Afterawhile,she51forthebehavedatbeginning.hadwithherwasinaflatandfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對(duì)dtakenitpeople.Thattaughtvaluable54andIpassittothepeople55themarket.takeit56.Ifcustomerisrudeordifficult,just’sarowwithhusband.Maybechildnot57.Alwaysteritanddontego(我)58Ifdo,you’be59itandthethingdevelopsintounpleasantsceneandthat60s41.shopkeepersB.customersC.42.B.pretendingC.guessing43.C.swear44.B.C.assume45.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsgoods46.47.fightingsmilingC.waitingD.changing48.politecareless49.curiousaboutdispleasedwithC.withD.uncertainabout50.relaxedB.D.embarrassed51.arguedC.52.bychancebyherselfC.purposeD.duty53.C.otherD.lonely業(yè)畢

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閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和四個(gè)項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ImyButlikeanyoneforyou

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58.ofB.inwayC.thelaw)thenithadincarallthetime.llhavehalftheintheshop,wantonlystyledontleftin46colour.Iknowthestaffget,Itrytopersuade47.

59.C.handleblame60.startssaves第節(jié)共10??；每小1.5分滿分15分效------------

Ithefirstreally48customeratGarden.49英語試卷第9（共28頁）

閱下短，在空白處入1個(gè)當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。英語試第頁共28頁

InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onetheemperorwantedtohis畫)donesohecalledgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothatcouldchoosethebest.Theartistsurewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldlaughed.wiseoldmantoldtraveltoLi～hecouldlearnfromthegreatestartistinworld.Filled64(curious),thehisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonbanksofthewherecouldfind傳的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)thenextmorninghiredboatsetout67(find)thewell-knownpainter.thesmallboat68(gentle)alongriverhewasspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsmountainsinshadesofblue.Andwhenthemistsrisingtheriverandsoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.artistwasfinallyhumbled(謙)bythegreatestartist70earth,Nature.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第節(jié)短文錯(cuò)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.假英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文共有10處言錯(cuò)誤，每中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞增加、刪除或修。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧下寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只許修改10，多者（從第1處）不計(jì)。isreallyconcerningwiththeinourfamilies.Inordertosurelyallusingoodandsheforus.Forexample,everymorning,hastohaveofsoupwhiletoeatanapple.Mydon’tlikeandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmomthatif’reforcedthings,mayill.英語試卷第11頁（共頁）

insistsonUnderstandinggoodIeatallisprovidedMomwith第節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）72.假你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教MEvans寫封件請(qǐng)幫指。件內(nèi)容包:劇簡(jiǎn)介；指內(nèi)容；商時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。注：詞1左右；結(jié)語已為你寫好。英試卷第頁共28頁

2020普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷英語答案解析

【析根第部分的willsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentstheworld.我們將參觀些界上保最完的羅馬建筑遺跡和第部的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.（們探索歷史遺跡和建筑）可知，在

Classical第一部分聽力【案C【案B【案A【案C【案A【案B【案B【案C【案C10.【答案B11.【答案A12.【答案C13.【答案C14.【答案A15.【答案B16.【答案A

Provence和SouthernSpain游們可以參觀歷史遺跡A.Historicalmonuments（史遺跡符以說，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)細(xì)理解22.【案C【析據(jù)第三部分SacredLandscapes（華神山21天DiscovertheChinaof“pastagesitswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina’smostsacredatTaiandHangzhourollinghills,waterwaysandpeaceful（Robert教一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的過去有墻的城市寺廟和景精之包括中最神圣的泰山巔，杭州起伏的山、運(yùn)河和寧靜的寺廟）可，中的山之行共有27天而且對(duì)中國(guó)的名山非常了解。由此推測(cè)Thorp在四個(gè)國(guó)家里最了解中國(guó)。China（國(guó)）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)【點(diǎn)推判斷23.【案B【析根第部分的highlightsincludethecityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlatheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.（尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市，下城市Mumidian，是BullaRegia的府Sbeitla以在Taraounine和Matmata17.【答案B

附的域它是獨(dú)特地下城市）可，突尼斯的旅游點(diǎn)是地下城市。

B.18.【答案C19.【答案B20.【答案A第二部分閱讀解第一節(jié)21.【答案A

Underground（地下城市）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)細(xì)理解24.【案】【析根第段Instead,activist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuitarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksforusingreal，反，一名身穿全套服活人來到現(xiàn)手拿著一牌子贊電制作人你不用真正英語試卷第頁（共28頁）

英語試第頁共28頁

的猴物保護(hù)者聚在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表感謝項(xiàng)【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解25.【案】B【解析】根據(jù)第二段Thecreativeteambehind“Apesusedmotion-capture(動(dòng)捕technologycreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinal圖像)可猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊(duì)利用動(dòng)作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動(dòng)物，在記錄員表演的技上，花費(fèi)數(shù)千萬美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此知，第二段要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項(xiàng)【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意26.【案】

嚴(yán)的控在些情況下讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是工作室里動(dòng)物的待遇人憂是練生條。由此判斷出動(dòng)物演員可能到虐待。故選A項(xiàng)【點(diǎn)推判斷28.【案B【析據(jù)三butRitaWhiteheadhasownkitchen,bathroom,andlivingroomon”知，但Rita在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳。由此可，在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中使用一樓。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)細(xì)理解29.【案A【析根第段AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itseemstoverywell.WouldIit?Yes,IIwould.知，尼克是怎么想的？“從我的角【解析】根據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子“

Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthe

度看切很順利推薦它嗎是的想我會(huì)推薦在一起居住的斷出，treatmentanimalsfilmed個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，監(jiān)控動(dòng)物在電影娛樂中的遇以下文Already,aoffilms,including“WaterforElephants“TheHangoverPartand“Zookeeperdrawntheangerofactivistswhosaycreaturesactingthemhaventreated（多電影，包括“大象的眼淚管員起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)人士的憤怒，他們說影片中的動(dòng)物沒有遭到很好的對(duì)待可知中一監(jiān)控動(dòng)物待遇的非營(yíng)利組織今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多影片由此判斷出劃線詞的意是“密切關(guān)注選D項(xiàng)【考點(diǎn)】詞句猜測(cè)27.【案】A【解析】根據(jù)最后一段“cases,itnotsomuchtreatmentofanimalsoninstudiothatactivistsworried;ittheoff-settraininglivingconditionsthatraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedthe情下，讓動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心并不是電影棚里對(duì)動(dòng)物的待遇；讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有一關(guān)于在美國(guó)外拍攝的電影的問題，這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國(guó)拍攝的電影那樣受到英語試卷第頁共28頁）

尼對(duì)和母住子態(tài)度是積極的。故選項(xiàng)【點(diǎn)推判斷30.【案C【析根第段“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenin2002to419,000”方報(bào)告顯示三同的庭量從年的32.5萬戶增加到2013年萬戶根據(jù)第段“Itsaidthataboutof25-34-year-oldslivetheirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8可知，據(jù)說25-34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一比例為16%據(jù)估計(jì)，英國(guó)多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬。由此可知，作者關(guān)于多世同堂家的述于布統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)。故選項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)細(xì)理解31.【案】【析通全，其據(jù)第一段Withtheyoungunabletoaffordleavehometheatofisolation(孤),morefamilieschoosingto”知，由于年英試卷第頁共28頁

輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起家的費(fèi)用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，來越多的家庭選擇住在一起。所以短主要是關(guān)于英國(guó)生活方式的一種上升勢(shì)。故選項(xiàng)【考點(diǎn)】主旨意32.【答案B【解析】根據(jù)一段的weareproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistsintogenes,findingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustpastfewthousand我們是進(jìn)化的產(chǎn)物，而且不僅僅是數(shù)十億年前的產(chǎn)。當(dāng)科學(xué)家更深入的研究我們的基因，他們現(xiàn)了人類在過去幾千年進(jìn)化的例子知者舉第一的例子是為了告訴我關(guān)于人進(jìn)化一個(gè)新息，那就是人類在近幾千年也在進(jìn)化B.Newof（類進(jìn)化的新知識(shí)）符合上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】推理斷33.【答案】

【析根據(jù)文的主要容尤其是第二段的inarticlepublishedCell,ateamofresearchersreportedakindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttothe周四在細(xì)》志上發(fā)的一篇文章中一群研究人員報(bào)了一種新的適不是空也是物是洋知文要講述了一種新的進(jìn)化長(zhǎng)期生活在海邊，靠為的活式，讓Bajau人的身體進(jìn)化成更適應(yīng)海洋生活A(yù).BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.（體為適應(yīng)海洋生活而重塑）可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)【點(diǎn)主大意36.【案】【析上句Thepartyischanceforfriendsfamilycongratulatethepersononthenew（個(gè)聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機(jī)會(huì)紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會(huì)是親戚朋祝搬家人的一機(jī)會(huì)，下句Andagoodtimetothenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.（在是時(shí)候用愛和希望的禮物來填補(bǔ)新家了紹這也是給新家滿和望物的好機(jī)E項(xiàng)：它也給了人們一次看看新家什么樣的機(jī)會(huì)。與上【解析】根據(jù)二段的

TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundreds

下并，是祝喬遷喜聚會(huì)的目的故選。thousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;recenttimes,they’vebuilthousesonstiltscoastal（些人被稱為Bajau在印度尼西亞馬來西亞和菲律賓有數(shù)十萬人他一直住在船屋上最近他們也把房子建沿海水域的吊腳樓上知把子建在沿海區(qū)域Offcoast.（沿海）符合上說法，故選項(xiàng)【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)解

37.【案B【析下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonaregistryincludekitchentoolsknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceartorplant.列了參加聚會(huì)所帶禮物的清單可是房具、窗、藝術(shù)品或綠。這些都和參加會(huì)帶禮物有關(guān)B項(xiàng)：帶禮去加遷對(duì)是一傳統(tǒng)，概括了段內(nèi)容，引出下，故選B。38.【案C34.【答案C

【析本介了聚會(huì)活動(dòng)安排，根后文

Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceata【解析】根據(jù)三段的wesoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwaterlongerthanuslocal（我們很驚訝們水下待的時(shí)間比我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膷u民要長(zhǎng)的多知，讓Jubilado感吃驚的是Bajau人在水下待更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.（他們能在水下待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）符合以上說法，故選C。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)解35.【答案A英語試卷第頁（共28頁）

housewarmingthereisnlotoffood（一點(diǎn)通常是值得贊賞的，因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對(duì)上會(huì)供多物為新搬家以主人不會(huì)準(zhǔn)備太豐盛的食物或太多的活動(dòng)。那本是建你可以上自己的食物飲料與其他客人享搬家，所以主人不會(huì)準(zhǔn)備豐的物太多的動(dòng)C項(xiàng)你也可以帶上食物或飲料與其他客人分享。故選C。39.【案A英語試第頁共28頁

【解析】本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬聚會(huì)是在搬新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在遷聚會(huì)上讓人們幫忙干活是不常見的A項(xiàng)但這并不常見。表達(dá)了此意，與上文接，故選。40.【案】【解析】上句介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)名稱的由來，根據(jù)bringfirewoodtoanewa可知們會(huì)帶柴火為禮物，那么本空承接上文說明了帶柴火的目的和作用項(xiàng)：這樣人就可以在冬的時(shí)候保持家里溫暖。符合語境。故選G。第部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用41.【案】B【解析】名詞詞義辨析。句意：但就像任何一個(gè)你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也會(huì)讓你抓狂。A.shopkeepers店customers顧C(jī).salespersons售員receptionist接員。根上文Icaredeeplyabout可作者是生意人，因此此處指的是顧客讓自己狂。故選B【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析42.【案】A【解析】句意：他們會(huì)沖進(jìn)來，說手提包被偷了A.saying說pretending假裝guessing猜；replying回。結(jié)合后文theirhandbagbeen可此處是指說的內(nèi)應(yīng)用。選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析43.【案】【解析】句意：他們會(huì)發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團(tuán)糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在們的車?yán)顰.同意B.承C.imagine想D.發(fā)。顧客沖進(jìn)者的店里，誓旦旦地說自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故選D。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析44.【案】C【解析】句意：他們會(huì)發(fā)誓說他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團(tuán)糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直英語試卷第頁共28頁）

在們車。forget忘；decide決定；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；假設(shè)。結(jié)合后文ithadbeentheircaralltime可知顧客一開始說包忘在了更衣室，結(jié)果最后發(fā)現(xiàn)一在們己車。故選C?！军c(diǎn)動(dòng)詞辨析45.【案】【析意們?cè)囉蒙痰昀镆话氲纳唐废胍环N你沒有那特別顏的存貨。A.foods食；catalogues目錄；belongings所物；goods商品。結(jié)合后文intheshops可此處指的是商店里的商品。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選D?！军c(diǎn)名詞辨析46.【案A【析意們?cè)囉蒙痰昀镆话氲纳唐废胍环N你沒有那特別顏的存貨。A.particular特的；B.different不的C.matching相的natural然的。結(jié)合上文thestyleyoudonleftina可知顧客試了店里一半的商品，結(jié)果想要的只是那有別色particular）沒有存貨的款式。其它選項(xiàng)帶入不符合語境。故選?！军c(diǎn)形詞義析47.【案B【析句：知店會(huì)有多沮喪，但我努力說服們保持微笑fighting打；B.smiling微笑；waiting等待changing改。結(jié)合上文可知，一些顧客有一些很無厘的求行，對(duì)種情況，雖然店員會(huì)很沮喪一詞邊是轉(zhuǎn)折，與“喪一情色相，合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)微笑”符合句意。故選B?！军c(diǎn)動(dòng)詞辨析48.【案】【析意還記得我們?cè)贑oventGarden遇的第一個(gè)難纏的顧客generous慷慨B.polite禮的careless粗的difficult難的困難的結(jié)后文nothingwasright可這位顧客對(duì)一切都不滿，很難纏。故選D。【點(diǎn)形詞義析49.【案C英試卷第頁共28頁

【解析】句意她對(duì)每件事都很不滿意，沒有什么是的，令相當(dāng)驚訝的是，她居然成客好displeased對(duì)…不滿意patient……有耐心；uncertainabout對(duì)…不能肯定。結(jié)合后文nothingwas可這個(gè)顧客對(duì)一切都不滿意故選?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞語辨析50.【答案B【解析】句意她對(duì)每件事都很不滿意，沒有什么是的，令相當(dāng)驚訝的是，她居然成“客relaxed放的delighted高的surprised驚的embarrassed尷尬的結(jié)上下文可知這位顧客對(duì)每件事都不滿意是居然成“客作者感到很驚訝才。故選。【考點(diǎn)】形容詞義辨析51.【答案】【解析】句意不久，她為自己一開始的行為道歉A.searched搜；argued爭(zhēng)論；C.prayed祈；apologized道。顧客一開始很難纏，對(duì)一切都不滿，結(jié)果后來成了?？停_始自己一開始的行為道歉apologize“某事道歉選D?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞義辨析52.【答案B【解析】句意她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人在一套寓里，因?yàn)樗X得實(shí)在難以應(yīng)付把氣撒在別人身上by偶她自地onpurpose故意地；onduty值。結(jié)合上文Shehadwithhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivingina可女顧客和丈夫分居了，因此現(xiàn)在是獨(dú)自住在一套公寓里。故選?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞語辨析53.【答案C【解析】句意她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人在一套寓里，因?yàn)樗X得實(shí)在難以應(yīng)付，就氣撒在別人身上A.粗的B.such這樣的other其的；lonely寂的。結(jié)合上文sinceshefoundmuchtocopewith,’dtakenitout可知她難以應(yīng)付樣壓力，于是決定把氣撒在其他人身。people“他人選英語試卷第頁（共28頁）

C。【點(diǎn)形詞義辨析54.【案A【析意給我上了貴的一把它傳授給了在市場(chǎng)上工作的人lesson課程教B.trick詭；技；trade貿(mào)。結(jié)合后文作者的感悟，可知這件事讓者到寶的一課故選A。【點(diǎn)名詞辨析55.【案A【析句這我上了貴的一，我把它傳授給了在市場(chǎng)上工作人work工作B.購C.meet會(huì)D.quarrel爭(zhēng)。結(jié)合后文inthemarket可知是指在市場(chǎng)上作人故選A【點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞辨析56.【案C【析句：太在意A.kindly親地；secretly秘地；C.personally親地；D.casually隨地。結(jié)合后文作者指出不要讓自我妨礙了你，要淡化這種情緒可知此處作想的不太在意些事短語takeit“在意把些放在心上C。【點(diǎn)副詞辨析57.【案【析句：許她的子不太好A.ready迅速地B.away離開；C.up向上；well好。根據(jù)上文Maybeshe’sawithhusband可知此處列舉的是顧客家中有好事發(fā)的情況故選D?！军c(diǎn)副詞辨析。58.【案B【析句：定要淡它，不要讓你自我妨礙你out看見B.intheway妨，擋道；behindthe幕D.abovethelaw凌于法律之上。上文作者提不太意些顧客要淡化這種不的情緒，不要讓己的自我妨礙了自己。故英語試第頁共28頁

選B【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語辨析59.【案】C【解析句意果你這樣做了將法處理它個(gè)事情發(fā)展成一不快場(chǎng)，毀每個(gè)人的一A.強(qiáng)B.expect待C.handle處D.blame責(zé)。結(jié)合本內(nèi)容主要是說明如何處理粗魯難纏的顧客的問題。故選?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析60.【案】A【解析句意果你這樣做了將法處理它個(gè)事情發(fā)展成一不快場(chǎng)，毀每個(gè)人的一。毀B.makes制作C.starts開D.saves拯。結(jié)合上文thewholedevelopsintounpleasantthat可一旦事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場(chǎng)，那么最終會(huì)毀了每一個(gè)人的一天。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析61.【案】whose【解析】句意：中國(guó)古代有一位畫家，他的畫幾乎栩栩如生。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞artist，先行詞在從句中作定語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。填whose?！究键c(diǎn)】定語從句62.【案】【解析】句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請(qǐng)來展示他們最的作品，以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫家最好的作品表示“最好”此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)finest。填finest?！究键c(diǎn)】最高級(jí)63.【案】【解析】句意：畫家確信他會(huì)被選中，但是當(dāng)他把他的杰作送給皇帝的宰相時(shí)，這位老人了。本句中語he與語動(dòng)詞choose構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且would后動(dòng)詞原形。故填?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞語態(tài)英語試卷第頁共28頁）

64.【案】curiosity【析句：著奇，藝術(shù)家收拾行囊離開了with為詞，后跟名詞curiosity作語表“奇填【點(diǎn)名詞65.【案】When/As【析句：他河上的村民，他在哪里可以找這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他笑著指河下。句時(shí)狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)中詞asked為暫性作詞不用while引，故應(yīng)用或as引。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填。【點(diǎn)連詞66.【案】pointed【析句：他河上的村民，他在哪里可以找這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他笑著指河下。據(jù)文theysmiled可此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填。【點(diǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)67.【案】find【析句：二早，他租了一條船，出發(fā)去找位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句表示“發(fā)做事短為out，后跟不定式做目的狀語。故填tofind。【點(diǎn)非語詞68.【案】gently【析句：小緩地沿著江面移動(dòng)時(shí)，山在水的倒影使他說不出話來此處修動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)副詞gent