2020湖北省(全國卷一)(A卷)高考英語試卷

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷一）英語（卷）注意事：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部

聽力共兩節(jié)滿分30分)做題時將答案標(biāo)在試卷上音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5，滿分7.5分)聽下面段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedmedal.3.Whatdoesthemando?

B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.B.HefixedTVset.C.Hetookatest.A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?英語試題第1頁

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingcouplepoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)(共15小題每小題1.5分，滿分分聽下面段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個選項中選出最佳選項卷的相應(yīng)位置話或獨白前間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.聽第7段材料，回答第、題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.-focus.12.Howmuchwouldmanpaythesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.WhoisClifford?英語試題第2頁

A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormnanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedA.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.

Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.

Hiseditor'sdisagreement.聽第10材料回答第至題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendhislecture?A.Askingopen-questions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall1230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty失物招CallLostPropertyon1317duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.英語試題第3頁

ThelostpropertyisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated位于atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajordays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，.aucallTransLinkon1330anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancethestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)Depart6:42pm7:29pm8:57pm11:02pm

OriginAltandiCentralFortitudeValleyRomaStreet

DestinationVarsityLakesVarsityLakesVarsityLakesVarsityLakes

Arrive7:37pm8:52pm9:52pm12:22am21.Whatwoulddogettickerinformation?A.Call131617.B.V.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.

D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.B

D.11:02pm.Returningabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliaritybutalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andtherelationship.Butbooksdon’tpeopledo.Andthat’swhatmakesactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresent英語試題第4頁

mentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’sthenowandonecontributestonow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhaspulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichtaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHeminingway’sAMoveableFeast.Published1964,it’shisclassicmemoir1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirmherpoetic1975ramble(隨筆abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookJulioCortazarSave:Selected,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtoalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadingauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadordertobetterunderstandfriends.24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluateswriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingoneself.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookMoveableFeastA.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currencyinparagraph4referto?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingfewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.英語試題第5頁

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthemarathon.thesport’srulesrequirethatawalker’skneesstaystraightthroughofthelegswingonefootremainincontact(接觸withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,walkingphysicallydemanding,says,Accordingtocalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(路里perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightstep,whileracewalkers,whonotleaveground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunnerknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmighttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakespractice.28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.A.Theymustrunlongdistances.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Heteachesreading.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.30.WhatisNorberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.英語試題第6頁

31.Whichwordbestdescribesauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D

D.Conservative.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%morewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineerstheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMIThavetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathaveprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwateraplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.’rethinkinghowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight，aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadbyisjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuturetheteamhopesdevelopaversionthetechnologycansprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodeveloponandoff＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldwhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedtheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource電源—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-lotofenergyislostduring傳輸plantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedplantleavesbyMITengineer?A.Todetectplants’lackofwaterB.Tochangecompositionsofplants英語試題第7頁

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsplants.34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedenergyproduction.B.Theytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlethetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?第二節(jié)（共小題；每小分，滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項項中有兩項為多余選項。AFewTipsfor-AcceptanceWealltoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemsdifficultandfaroutofreach.36Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●37Donotfollowthepeoplemakeyoufeelnot-goodWhydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauselifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.yourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.areoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate有同情心)response?＂Thatdidngoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.haveajob,earneddegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.thepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turntoapageyourjournaltoyourliststrengthsandachievements.See英語試題第8頁

howawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredostart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforselfacceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfothers.G.Whendoescomparisongame第三部

語言知運用（共兩，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小1.5分滿分30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給ABC和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningwalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they’llwantgooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknow44.Butourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsis48.Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingis52damageourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53比喻I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatlaterin54theycometometaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機會）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,＂Whatitisn’tadoor?Thatis,Whatitisn’ta57opportunity?＂Maybe’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlytosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycomeotherdoorsinlife,theyrealmetaphorical,theywon’t60toopenthemwalkthrough.41.A.relief

B.targetC.reason

D.case42.A.admit

B.believe

Cmean

D.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarily英語試題第9頁

D.casually

44.A.result

B.dangerC.method

D.truth45.A.merely46.A.reviewing47.A.winout48.A.dream49.A.parents50.A.restrictions51.A.demand52.A.physical53.Atraditional54.A.life

B.slightlyB.approvingB.giveupB.lieB.twinsB.explanationsB.fearB.biologicalB.importantB.time

C.hardlyC.receivingC.wakeupC.fantasyC.colleaguesC.differencesC.desireC.spiritualC.doubleC.reply

D.partlyD.attemptingD.standoutD.factD.teachersD.consequencesD.doubtD.behavioralD.originalD.history55.A.

bycomparisonwith

B.inaddition

C.regardlessof

D.instead56.A.gethold57.Areal58.A.safetyrule59.A.delay

B.stareatB.TypicalB.comfortB.regret

C.knockonC.similarC.bottomlineC.enjoy

D.makeuseofD.limitedD.topsecretD.accept60.A.hurry

B.decideC.hesitate

D.intend第二節(jié)（共小題；每小1.5分滿分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang4probe(探測器)-thenamewasbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch)downlastweeki