2021屆廣東省廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試(二)英語(yǔ)試題和答案

秘密★啟用前

試卷類(lèi)型：B2021年州市通高畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試(二)英語(yǔ)含答）本試卷共,滿分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前,考生務(wù)必自己的姓名、考號(hào)、試室號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上用鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)置上并在答題相應(yīng)位置上填涂生號(hào)。因筆試不聽(tīng)力試卷從第二部分始,試題序號(hào)從“21”開(kāi)。作答選擇題時(shí)選出每小題答案后用鉛筆把題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目選的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需動(dòng),橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其答案。答案不答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答答案必須在答題卡各題目定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)置上；如需改動(dòng)先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新答案不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。按以上要求作答效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整。考試結(jié)束后將試卷答題卡一并交回第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共題；每小題分,滿分分閱讀下列短文,每題所給的ABC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出佳選項(xiàng)。ACHAMBORDCASTLE,LOIR-ET-CHER,FRANCEAexampleofclassicalFrenchChambordCastlecastleinValleyofFrance.Built1519ashuntinglodgeforbuild-wasrarelylivedin.Thereareonehundred(of440)open-topublicanddozensofstaircases,tohavebeendesignedbyLeonardoVinci.Thesurround-21-square-milewithhikingLEEDSCASTLE,KENT,UNITEDKINGDOMontwointheofLeedsagrandromanticexperience.Itservedaroyalresidenceforofitshistory.TheEnglishcastlehostsculturalwiththreebreakfastandyewmaze.

CASTLE,POLANDCastleoriginallydesignedinBaroqueinthe17thbutthead-ofaneo-GothicbroughtHogwartstocastle,especiallyatnightwhenits99towersandglowingwindowstwinkleinthereflectingindoorattractthe365-roomCASTLE,ROMANIABranCastleoriginallydatestotheyearbelievedtobethehomeinBramStoker’sDracula.Theauthornevervisitedthisfortress,commonlyknownasDracula’sCastle,butitstillattractsliteraturefansfornighttoursandannualHalloweenparty.canHuntinthenaturepark.C.Liveinofits

B.GoboatingwithD.AdmiredaVinci’spaintings.inbeautifulviewsgotoA.CHAMBORDCASTLE23.Whichcastlehistory?A.CHAMBORDCASTLE.CASTLE.

D.BRANCASTLE.D.BRANCASTLE.BtoNorthcomeforitsOnofcoast,mythandlivebyandrunningtoisimpossible.Giant’sCauseway,CarrickRede,theIronIsles’filminglocationsHowever,Imakewaytothenorthofinnoneareontownofarewaves.onapeninsula,homebrilliantbeachesalltheinterestofwhatmakesNorthAntrimCoastsospecialpromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,’sasurfer’sdreamdestination.ThisisthehomeofsixIrishchampion,An-drewHill,afterall.

ImeetatsurfinPortrush.AfterhiringsurfboardjumpingintheatIquicklyrealisethattrustednotenough.Withinjust30minutes,’velostallfeelinginmyfeetandhands,andearsareburning.ItonearbycaféandgulpdownsteamingteabeforepoppingbyAndrew’sshopagain.bootswhatIwedecide.Ileavewithanewtomas-tertheicyAtlanticwaves.I’minvitedtosurfadifferentspotwithAndrewandhisfriendthatIdeclinehisoffer.Myissetthingonly:takingre-samethatintoanicewiththecoldwatersofPortrushleavescoveredindo’tregisteruntilthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdaystofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit’sworthit,andIwouldgladlydoitalloveragain.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”2ThepopularC.Thefilming

B.CoastalD.Passionatetourists.isauthorattractedtheAntrimIthasfamousbeaches.B.It’shometheusualseasideinterests.ItexcellentwavesforD.It’sthehometownofachampion.26.Theauthortothesurfshopto_______.himselfforchallengeB.consultwithexperiencedC.accompanyowneralatersurftripD.quicklywarmhimselfwithhotteaWhatisofthepassage?A.Narrativeandand

B.PersuasiveD.InformativeandCWhen(航天器Chang’etoon17,2020,itbacksomethingonsincesamples.preciouscargo,collectedbyChang’e-5’sroboticresearchvehiclethenorthwestregionofisnowbyinBeijing.Thesuccess

spacealsothatmayusedinfuturetocreatehumansettlementsonEarth’snearneighbour.returnedwillabsolutelyofhistoryofmoon,particularlyitsvolcanoes,saysXiaoLong,planetaryscientistatChinaUniversityofGeosciences.TherockssentbackbyChang’e“willasktoaboutwhyandhowthemoonvolcanichistorylastedthislong,”hesays.TheChangmissionwasjusttriptocollectrocks.Itwasalsolateststageoflong,plannedsequenceofexplorationsbyhavescientificallyadvanced.begawiththe2007launchofChang-1andChang-2yearslater.ThesecraftcircledthemooncollectingdatausedtohelpguideChang-3andChang’e-4,firstChinesespacecraftonthetodirectvehicles.TherobotonChangablecollectsamplesandreturntoInthenearfuture,anidenticalspacecraftcalledChangwillattemptasample-returnmissionfromthemoonsouthpole–anareaofintensescientificamountofwaterThemoreadvancedChang’e-7andChangspacecraftplannedtolandneartoofthetesttechnologies,includingobtainingmaterialsbeusefultofutureexplorers,aswaterthelunarsurface.long-aimoftheChang’sprogramistoestablishanInternationalLunarRe-searchStation2030tosupportroboticand,eventually,crewedisparagraph2mainlyA.Themoonrecentvolcanicactivities.B.Theofthemoonsamples.C.Newoftheofthemoon.D.Furtherofthereturnedsamples.missionofChang-6fromthatofChang’e-5?A.Thetechnologytheyuse.B.Thespendthemoon.C.ThetheyD.Theamountofthey

30.Chang’e-andChang’e-8missionsaremainlytoresearchersthemoonstationB.buildupanInternationalResearchStationcollectdatatoD.findandtestresourceslivingonWhichoffollowingbessummarizestheChangspaceprogram?tosurfaceoftheB.Aplantohumanthemoon.C.AofexperimentspossibilityofD.Aofincreasinglychallengingscientificexplorations.DWhatpeopleToolandculturehighonthelist,inallofthesecharacteristicsintheanimalk-Humansandapescloserelatives,itnotthatchimpan-orthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveaoffairevenrejectingcarrots(whichwhentheyneighborsqualitiesthatweoftenthinkofasuniquelyhumanexistjustinoceanaswell.Amongoctopuses(八爪魚(yú))areknownintelligence,hibitingevidencetooluse,Butlivealoneandhand,arelarge-brained,living,group-baseditisthatfindthegreatestman-likecultureawareness.Cultureonabilityoftopassonthingshavetoothers.animalshavecultureinsense,whatapartwhattheybottlenoseholdspongesinthattheytosweepforonthefloor.Thisabilityishandedgenerationsinwithfamilies-grandmother,and-allfeedinginhighlyspecializedAnotherthatwithhumansistheirabilityrecognizethemselvesinmirror.amostanimalsasthoughareinter-withindividual.Eveninhumans,therecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfoccurofnotonlyrecognize

ifablackisonbodyadolphin,itwillspendtimethemirrorto32.TheofgorillasrejectingcarrotstheytofoolB.preferfruittoaspecialtasteanequalitylackwithdolphins?A.Socialinteraction.C.Toolability.

D.Fun-lovingspirits.WhatmakesdolphincultureA.Theytendhuntgroups.B.TheirpassedC.TheirlearningD.Theirfamiliesarefemale-controlled.canbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?attheirowninmirror.B.Dolphinsareintelligentastypical18-month-oldhumanC.Dolphinsregardedmostnon-humanspecies.D.Dolphinsabilitytorecognizetheirownreflectionisahigher-order第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的最選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Criticalthinkingisaneffortthewayyou36Weusethisprocesstosolveproblems,makeargumentsandevaluateclaims.It’simportantjustabouteveryareaofthinkingnotcriticalthinking.We’tneedtomakemanyjudgmentstotraveltoworkcookdinner.Criticalthinkingcansaveusfrommakingpoorchoices.SohowimproveYouneedpractise.areafew:

·38LookarticlesorbyallsidestheForeachsource,argument:Whatclaimisitmaking?Whatreasonsdoesit·youhearclaim,askquestionsaboutit.istheandwhy?Whattheclaimant’sbackgroundandhowdoesthismotivatetheiropinion?·Evaluateyourownthinking.Wheredoyoutendtonotthinkcritically?Whydon’tyou?Howcanimprove?·youWhatclaimsdoyouacceptwithoutknowingthereasonsforthem?39TrytofindwhataboutthatAsyougrowincriticalthinking,you’llbecomewiserandmorethoughtfulperson.40A.Sticktoyourclaim.abouttopicpeopledisagreeon.WhenthinkofdoD.It’sanalyzingfactsseparatelyyoucanmakedecisions.E.Anditmayyoutosucceedworkorschoolwell.F.We’llonlyuseifwemconsciousefforttowhatwecomesourneedcriticallytohowto第三部分語(yǔ)言用(共兩節(jié)；滿30分第一節(jié)(共題；每小題1分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afamoustheoristsaid,“Idon’tdividetheworldintotheweakthestrong:orsuccessesfailures...Iworldintolearnersnon-learners.Whatonearthmakenon-learner?Everyoneisbornwithintense41torisethechallengedaily.Notfor42mostdif-ficultonesofalifetime,likeleaningtowalktalk.Theyneverdecideit’stoohardornotworth43.Babies’tworryaboutmaking44Theyfall,45.WhatanendtoAfixedmindset.Assoonasbe-toevaluatesomethembecome46ofTheyworryabout47.Myresearchhavestudiedthousandsoffrompreschoolerson,andIt’sbreathtakingmany48anopportunitylearn.

Wea49：theyredoeasy(拼圖)tryhard-eratthisyoungwithfixedstuckwiththe50Theybelievesmartkidsdon’tmake51Childrenwithhowever,thoughtitwas52choice.Whywouldonewanttokeepdoing53?Theyincreasinglydifficult-onesinstead.Believingthatsuccessislearning,childrenwithgrowthmindsetchance.Butthoseafixedmindsetdidnwanttoexposetheir54.Thisamindsetinto55

crucialconfusingupafraidseizelessonrepeatedlytheorists

B.driveB.mentalB.effortB.behavingB.giveupB.B.curiousB.ruinB.B.B.B.B.B.thoughtsB.

competitionordinaryinterestpunishingupconfidentmodestrejectgiftprofitableautomaticallynon-learners

D.D.particularD.timeD.D.shutupD.ignorantD.D.requireD.D.simpleD.predictionsD.D.properlyD.weaknessesD.第二節(jié)(共題；每小題分,滿分15分；閱讀下面短文,空白處填入1個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theglass.harpisoneofthemostextraordinaryinstrumentsintheworld.Itdoesn’tappearto56instrumentfirstglance,anditisn’tactuallyaatall.Instead,it’sjustasetonaofsizessomearefilledwith57(play)theglassharp,wetfingersalongtopsoftheglasses.glasswillthena58lowsound,dependingonitsshapeandhowwaterit59(contain).Manypeoplethinksound60(create)isdelightful,likemusicyouwouldinheaven.

It’samysterywhoinventedglassharp.SomesayfirstappearedChina,whilebutitwasinEurope61itbecomethemostpopular.62playbyMozartonThisloveforglassharpsdidn’tlastlong,however,peoplelostinterest63Glassharpshaven’tentirelythoughyoufindstreet64(mu-sic)playingthementertainlargecrowds.Ifyou’reluckyenoughcatchsuchaperfor-mance,sitback,relax,andsoundsofhis65第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分)為迎接國(guó)外姐學(xué)校來(lái)訪師生,學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備拔“文化交流小者(YoungAmbassa-dorforCultural”你打算參加請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一份英語(yǔ)競(jìng)演講稿內(nèi)容包括：1．自我介紹2．競(jìng)選理由注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)為80左右：2．請(qǐng)按如下式在答題卡的相應(yīng)置作答。Goodmordearjudges.’mCandidateNo.1.第二節(jié)(滿分)閱讀下面材料根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)段,使之構(gòu)成一篇整的短文。AramRossi’srythesidewalk,Aramabreath.Thesmelledlemonsandbakedbreadandcoffee,comingfromRossi’sItalianBakery.Hewasalmostthere.Aramstillcouldnbelievehisluck.Allwereworkingboringsummerjobs—waitingtablesdbabysitting.Andhewas,abouttostartasanactualbaker’sassistant.doingwhatheloved.ItwasalltohisAuntSheMrsRossiar-everything.Itwastheperfectexperienceforhisfuturecareer.Rossi’sBakery,hewaswoulddaybeknownaswherehegothisstart.

Ah,herewas—thebakery.Afadedwoodensignoverthedoorread“RossiBak-ery.”AramstraightenedhisMrsRossiwassittingatcounter,wise.greetedherstuckhishand.Rossiatitforasecondbeforeturningaroundandhiminside.“I’mreadylearneverything,Aram“.Letstartwiththecashregister,”MrsRossisaid,“becausethatwhatyoubedoing.”Sheshowedhimhowtousethecashregister.Itwasn’thard.Thepastrytrayswereallmarkedbyprice,andthereweren’tthatmanychoicesanyway.“That’sit?Aramhisheart“Butwhendobake?”“Bake?Iorderwholesalenow.Nomorebaking.I’mtooold.”MrssilentlyupherAramtookinandheAofdisappointmenthim.overwhelmedhimsosuddenlythathecouldn’tthinkofawordtosighed,andRossi“Ibakeitall.BreadandAndnoonedidbetterthanButthatwaswhenthesethingsworked,saidMrsRossiholdingupherwithemptybottleslabelledwithofthevariousingredients(配料)onceSuddenlyalive,arthritic(關(guān)炎的)“Peopleusedtoupthewantedmybread.”注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)為150左；2．請(qǐng)按如下式在答題卡的相應(yīng)置作答。thoughtoccurredtoAramthatheMrsteachhim.Mrsfinally“Let’stheingredientsfirst.”

2021年州市通高畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試(二)英語(yǔ)考答閱讀理解：A篇

本篇是介紹四城堡的應(yīng)用文21-23:BDB答案為B。題干Castle定到第一段，文提到“The21-mileparkentertainshikingandroutesandvisitors以goboatingwith答案為D。由題干night-timeviews定位最后一Bran的最后一“itstillliteraturefanstoitsweakly-lithallways”答案為B。題干的thelongesthistory得知本題歷史最長(zhǎng)的域堡文中提到建1519，Castle歷史900年，建17世紀(jì)，可以追溯到1212年可知LeedsCastle史最長(zhǎng)。B篇

本篇是一篇講作者沖浪的記敘24-27:ACAC答案為A。由第段可知，當(dāng)我去當(dāng)玩的時(shí)候，“ofthem”有一個(gè)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的腦海。推及第一段outoftoisimpossible,即沒(méi)事做幾乎是不可能的列舉了Giant'sCauseway,Carrick-a-Rede,Iron-Isles'filming這三者均為景，符合A選項(xiàng)thepopularattractions歡迎的景點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)意為海的城鎮(zhèn)，選項(xiàng)為拍攝地點(diǎn)，僅提到三個(gè)景點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)為熱情的游。案為。二段ButwhatNorthsospecialpromiseofhittingshores第四五段得出當(dāng)?shù)氐睦诉m合沖浪動(dòng)，及作者喜歡沖浪。答案為A。由四段可知，在surf里我決定要一雙surf離開(kāi)的時(shí)候著全新的決心。A選項(xiàng)為自己面對(duì)戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備，B選項(xiàng)為咨詢有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的沖浪，C選項(xiàng)為在隨后的浪之旅陪伴店主D項(xiàng)為喝熱茶快給自己熱身。答案為。題目問(wèn)本文的寫(xiě)基調(diào)，A選項(xiàng)為敘事的且嚴(yán)肅本文筆調(diào)輕松，serious錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)為有說(shuō)服力批判性，不符本文，D選為提供有用信息的客觀的，與本不符，C選項(xiàng)為descriptive描述性的，本文體在描寫(xiě)沖浪一，

積極的，作者樂(lè)于受沖浪的挑戰(zhàn)并在后一段中即使渾身腫，他仍然很高興。C篇

本篇是介紹嫦探月工程的發(fā)展說(shuō)明文BCDD答案為B。題是主旨題，問(wèn)的paragraph2的主旨，段句“Thereturnedlunarsampleswill'absolutelynewoftheofthemoon,p