2021屆高考英語預測押題卷專題匯編(新課標全國卷)閱讀七選五

（一）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內容文的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'vefeelingalotsleepyindailyherearesometipstopickingupyourenergylevels.Butyoushouldmakesureyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.___36___,thesetipsinmind.Thefirstistoexercise.Althoughmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,turnsthatphysicalactivityactuallyyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtotogotosleepearlyenoughgetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyounaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.____37____.Thus,anotherusefulistotakeaduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestoreyourmindandbodywithouttakinguptootime,regainingyourenergyraisingefficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforaisaboutminutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgetmuchoutof__38___.___39___.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydration(

脫水)leavesusinlowsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermealsmoreoftenthroughoutthecanmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.alsothatpeoplewhoareoverweightarelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.___40___,reducingextraweightcouldhelpyoumoreenergy.A.Ifyou'reoverweightB.IfyoufeeluncomfortableC.Asyouknow,itisquiteahabitD.However,thishardachievepracticeE.longer,andyoumayfindithardersleepatnightF.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedextraenergyG.Otherwaysincreaseenergyinvolvedietandconsumption【答案】36.F37.D38.39.G40.A【解析】本文是說明文。這篇文章介紹了人們在日常生活中應對疲勞的幾種方式。【題解】第1頁共20頁

考查段中句。根據(jù)空“Butyoushouldsureyou'reexperiencingsomeserious首你應該確定你是否患有一些嚴重的疾病和空“keepthesetipsin記住這些提示?？芍椚绻闵眢w健康但需要額外的能能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。故選項【題解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空“Thesecondthingtoworkontogotosleepearlyenoughgetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouupnaturallywithouttheneedforyouralarm.(第件事要做的是早點睡覺，這樣可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒來而不需要鬧鐘)和后Thus,anotherusefulistotakenapduringtheafternoon.(因，另一有用的建議是在下午小睡一會兒?？?，項然，這一目標在實踐中難實能承接上文并且與下文連接通順。選項中的this指是一句中的早晨不需要鬧鐘自然醒。故項【題解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)空“Thebestlengthofforaabout20minutes.Shorter,youwon'tgetmuchofit.(

再短一點，你就沒什么收獲)可知項再長一點，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上很難入睡能承接上文。選項與前一句的句式結構是相同的。故選E項【題解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空“Drinkingplentyofandfluidsthroughoutthedayisimportantwaytostayenergized,sincedehydrationleavesusinlowsprits.(每多喝水等液體飲品是保持活力的一個重要途徑，因為脫水會讓我們情緒低落?！笨芍?，項其他增加活力的方法包括我們的飲食和飯食能與下文連接通順文的water和meals是對選項的具體舉例選G項?！绢}解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“Beawarealsothatpeopleareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetiredness還注意，體重超重的人更容易感到疲勞)可，選擇A項整個句子意為如你超重，減額外的體重可以幫助你獲得更多的精力。能夠承接上文。選項中的overweight與逗號后的weight是義表達。故選A項第2頁共20頁

（二）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內容文的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中兩項為多余選項。Inschools,structuredcharactereducationisapartofcurriculum,rightalongsidereading,writing,andmath.____36____.Thequalitiesofcharacterdevelopthroughinteractionoffamily,school,andcommunityinfluencesandthechild'sindividualpersonality,experiences,andchoices.Parentshaveopportunitiesandtoolstobuildchildren'scharacter.____37____BearolemodelParentswhoexhibitqualitiesofcharacterpowerfullytransmitvaluestheirchildren.Imagineyouhonest,trustworthy,fair,compassionate,respectful,andinvolvedthegreatergoodofyourfamilyandcommunity.____38____Theywillalsoseethatthisbehaviorbringssenseofjoy,satisfactions,andpeacetotheirfamily.____39____Childrenalsoneedtolearnthatwhentheyviolatefamily'sguidingethics,youwillcarryoutconsequenceswithfairnessanddignity.Alwaystaketheopportunitytoexplainwhyyourchild'sbehaviorwrongcorrectMakeahabitofidentifyinginyourownmindthevalueyouwishtothechildbasedontheparticularbehavior.Chooseaconsequenceappropriatetoteachthatvalue.TellstoriesfromliteratureandlifeParentsandteachersusedstoriestoteachmorallessonslongbeforebookswereeveninvented.Asyoutellthestoriesofyourlifeandtheworldaroundyou,youconveylessonsinvaluesandethicstoyourchildren.listenandrespondtoyourchildren'sstoriesaboutschoolpeers,youcanhelpthemthinkthroughtherightthingtodo.____40____.Theseanecdotes(趣聞軼)showyourkidshowyourvaluesguideaspectsofyourA.ProvideopportunitiestopracticeB.teachablemomentstobuildcharacterC.Yourchildrenwillseethisinyoureverydayactionschoices第3頁共20頁

D.BemindfulofyourchildrenlisteningtothestoriestellotheradultsE.However,buildingcharacterforkidscan'tintheclassroomF.onexperienceistothetruemeaningofcharacterG.Usingwillgiveyouthejoyandsatisfactionofseeingyourkidsgrow【答案】36.E37.G38.39.B20.D【解析是篇說明文章紹了是父母在塑造孩子品格方面起的作用和可以使用的方法?！绢}解】空前一句Inschools,structuredcharactereducationisapartofcurriculum提到，在一些學校化品格教育是課程的一部分文Thequalitiesofcharacterdevelopthroughaninteractionfamily,school,andcommunityinfluencesthechild'sindividualpersonality,experiences,andchoices.可以得出，品格的發(fā)展是通過家庭、學校和社區(qū)的影響以及孩子個人的個性、經歷和選擇的相互作用而形成的，所以項然，培養(yǎng)孩子的性格不僅僅發(fā)生在教室里符語境，與空前形轉折關系，又能夠引出下文，故選E項【題解】從上一句中“Parentshaveopportunitiesandtoolsbuildtheirchildren’scharacter.”可以得出母很多機會和工具培養(yǎng)孩子的性格合下文介紹的各種方法可知項使用它們會帶來看到孩子成長時的愉快和滿”符合語境，項中的them指代空前一句中的“opportunitiesandtools。選G?！绢}解】空前一句Imagineyouarehonest,trustworthy,fair,compassionate,respectful,andinvolvedinthegreatergoodofyourfamilyand”提，想象下，你誠實、值得信賴、公平、富有同情心、尊重他人，為家庭和社區(qū)帶來更大的利益。從下“Theywillalsothatthisbehaviorbringsasensejoy,satisfactions,peacetotheirfamily.(他也會看到這種行為給他們的家庭帶來了喜悅滿和平)中關鍵詞also可得出空也是講述孩子會看到父母好的一面C項“的孩子會在你的日常行為和選擇中看到這一”符合語境，選C項?！绢}解】空處是段落標題。從下文Alwaystaketheopportunitytoexplainwhyyourchildbehavioriswrongyoucorrecthim.(當糾正孩子的行為時，一定要抓住機會向他解釋為什么他的第4頁共20頁

行為是錯誤)以及toteachthechildbasedontheparticularbehavior.根特定的為來教孩子）可以概括出，本段主要講述要在適當?shù)臅r機來教育孩子“用可教的時刻來塑造性格符合語境。故選B項【題解】從本段的小標題Tellstoriesfromliteratureand可知，要講述來自文學和生活的故事，結合Asyoutelltheyourlifeandtheworldaroundyou,conveylessonsinvaluesethicsyourchildren.可，當你講述你的生活故事和你周圍的世界時，你也在向你的孩子傳授價值觀念和道德觀念，所以項注意你的孩子在聽你給其他成年人講的故”符合語境，項的thestoriestellotheradults與文的“anecdotes相呼應。故選D項（三）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內容文的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中兩項為多余選項。Californiawillbethefirststatetobanthesaleandmanufactureofproducts.____36____willgointoeffectonJanuary1,2023.California’sfurlawwasoneofseveralbillsdesignedtopreventcrueltytoanimals.“Californiaisaleaderwhencomestoanimalprotectionandtodaythatleadershipincludesbanningthesaleoffur,”Governorinreport.areastatementtoworldthatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigersnoontrapeze(

高空秋千wiresorjumpingthroughflames.”____38____MorethanadozenEuropeancountries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,Austria,NorwayandtheNetherlandsalsopassedlawslimitthefur____39____signingofthebanshowsthepointthattodaycustomerssimply’twantwildanimalstoextremepainandfearwhilekeepingwiththefashion,saidKittyBlock,presidentandofHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStatespresidentofHumaneSocietyInternational.everyone,however,waspleasedwiththeban.Banningthekillingofanimalsfortheirfurmeanskillingthefurbusiness,saysHyatt,anownerofafurstore.____40____第5頁共20頁

retailersarealsoendingfursales.mid-Macy’s(American’sdepartmentstore)announceditwillstopfurfromallitsstoresbyendof2020.Thestoreswillalsoallfurvaultssalons.OtherfashionbrandssuchasPrada,Gucci,MichaelKorsBurberryhavetakensimilarstepsinrecentyears.A.wedoingmorethanthat.B.Californiaistakingtheleadinprotectinganimals.C.Similarcarriedoutgloballyalready.D.thatturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed.E.otherCaliforniacitieshadalreadyfursales.F.Notsurprisingly,thebaniswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists.G.appliesclothing,shoes,andotherthingsthatcontainfur.【案3640GACFD【語篇解析文一篇新聞報要介紹了加州通過了一項禁止銷售和生產新毛皮產品的法律及對其實施后可能出現(xiàn)的問題的探討。36.結合空白處前“Californiabethestatetothesaleandmanufacturenewfurproducts.加將是第一個禁止銷售和生產新毛皮產品的州?？梢酝茢?，接下來講述的是這個禁令會應用于哪些產品上。選項G."Thebanappliestoclothing,shoes,handbagsandotherthingsthatcontain該令適用于服裝、鞋子、手提包和其它含有毛皮的物品。和文意相符合，故選。37.A結本段中Californiaisaleaderwhencomestoanimalprotectionandtodaythatleadershipincludesbanningsaleof加福尼亞州在動物保護方面處于先地位，這一領導地位包括禁止銷售毛皮知加州在動物保護方面所做的措施增加了禁止銷售毛皮的細節(jié)；根據(jù)空白處后一句Wearemakingastatementtotheworldthatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigershavenoplaceontrapeze(

高空秋千wiresorjumpingthroughflames.我們正在向世界宣告，像熊和老虎這樣珍的野生動物，不應該出現(xiàn)在空中飛人的鋼絲上

也不應該在火焰中跳躍可以推,

空白處論述的是在單純的禁止銷售毛皮措施,加州也想全世界宣告保護野生動物的重要性。選項A.“Butwedoingmorethanthat.”但們做的遠不止這些。符合文意，故選A。38.結合空白處后一“MorethanEuropeancountries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,第6頁共20頁

Austria,theNetherlandshavealsopassedlawstolimitthetrade.十多個歐洲國家，包括英國，奧地利，挪威和荷蘭，也通過了限制毛皮貿易的法律?？梢酝茢啵瞻滋幍膬热轂槌思又葜庥屑彝ㄟ^了類似的法律項C.“Similarlawsbeencarriedoutgloballyalready類的法律已經在全球范圍內實施。符合文意，故選。39.F結空白處后表示轉折的細“everyone,however,waspleasedwiththeban.然，并不是每個人都對禁令感到滿意過比可知句之前講述的細節(jié)是對于這個禁令贊同的人們。作為段首的句子，應為對贊同作概括。選項“Notsurprisingly,iswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists.毫不奇怪，這項禁令受到動物權利保護者的歡迎。和空白處后的細節(jié)形成呼應。故選。40.結合空白處前“thekillingofanimalsfortheirfurkillingfurbusiness,禁止獵殺動物獲取毛皮意味著扼殺毛皮生意知接下來作順承關系理講到的是沒有這種生意之后的其他結果，選項D.thatturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed.這反過來會導致很多人失業(yè)。符合文意，故選D。（四）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內容文的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中兩項為多余選項。Beingindependentanforpeoplewanttakelives.HerearetipsBelieveyourself.Ifyoudon’tbelieveyourself,thenwhoelsewill?_____36_____.Nothewordslipsandnotwithwhat____37______.Ifyou’thavefaithinyourself,youwillalwaysdoubtyourselfturnothersforhelpeveryyoumakeaTryawaythat._____38_____.parentsforthattheydoeverythingpowerinafairworldfollowthesameYoutreatedforallsortsunfairthings:yourskinjusteverythingmakesyouwhoare.____39______.第7頁共20頁

caringaboutwhatotherthink.thethingindependent.Stopworryingaboutotherpeople’sopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingyourclothes,oforyoursignificant_____40_____.Ifyoualwayshavetheworryingthought,whatwillpeoplethinkif…thebackofyourthenyouwillalwaysbeholdingfromyourthing.hero.thatC.areyourdecisions,andanyoneelseAslongyou—doit!E.Wearealltoremember:youhavebeinofBelievinginyourselfwillyour答案：解析：本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些關于如何獨立的建議。根據(jù)下“Nocanspeaktheonyourlipsandnoteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithyousay.(沒有人能說你想說的話也不是每個人都同意說的話)可此處說明了我們每個人都是不同要自己說出自己項我都是不同的有些獨特的東西要說符合題意。故選。根據(jù)下“Ifyoudon’tfaithinyourself,willalwaysdoubtyourselfandturntoothersforyoumakea(如果你對自己沒有信,會一直懷疑自己,每次做決定的時候都向別人求助)可此處說明了做決定時要相信自G項相信自己會讓你相信自己的決定符合題意。故選。此處為本段中心句。根據(jù)下“Ourparentscareforussothattheydoeverythingintheirraiseusinafairworlddoesnotsameprinciple.(我們的父母非常關我們,們盡其所能在一個公平公正的環(huán)境中撫養(yǎng)我們。但現(xiàn)實世界并不遵循同樣的原則)可知,明了要接受現(xiàn)實世界的生活是不公,項接生活是不公平的。符合文意。故選。根據(jù)上“Youmightbetreatedbadlyforallsortsofunfairthings:yourcolor,yourheight,yourweight,howaboutelsethatyouwho第8頁共20頁

are.(你可能會因為各種各樣公平的事情而受到惡劣的對:你的膚色、你的身高、你的體重、你的金錢以及幾乎所有其他決定你誰的因素?！敝?此處說明了盡管面對現(xiàn)實生活的不公平對還是要快樂,F中的that,就因上文中那些事而遭受不公平的待遇項所以請記住盡管如,你還是要快樂。符題意。故選。根據(jù)上“Stopworryingaboutotherpeopleopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingyourclothes,oforyoursignificantother.(不要再擔心別人對你生活的看法不他們是在考慮你的衣服你職業(yè)的選擇還是你對重要的人的選擇。及本段小標題“(不在意別人的想法?？芍?此強調了不要在意別人的看法,要自己做決,C這是你自己的決,是別人的。符題意。故選C。（五）第節(jié)共5??；小題分滿分）閱讀下面短文短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatisadatabase?databaseacollectionoforinformationthatisorganized,stored,andaccessedelectronically.36Therearethreemaindistinguishingaspectsofanydatabase:Itrelevant.searchingforinformationinthedatabase,youshouldbeabletocustomizeyoursearchtogetresultsrelevanttoyou.Thereareseveralwaystosearchthroughadatabase,forexample,usingdisciplinespecificterminology術)keywords,subjectheadings,etc.3738Onethemaindifferencestheinformationyoufindtheinternetthatindatabasesisthattheinformationfounddatabasesoftenreviewed.Furthermore,theinformationindatabaseshouldkeyidentifiersaspublicationdetails,author’sname,andathatyoucanusetoevaluateinformation’scredibility.Itaccessible.Firstofaccesstolibraryiseitherpurchasedbypatrons贊者sothatyoucanaccesstheinformationwithinitprice.39Secondly,thedatabaseshouldprovidethe-textofthearticles,meaningyouwilltotolibraryorthe第9頁共20頁

sourcedoso.40Itissearchengine.It’talwayshavethearticles’fulltexts,andyoumaytogototheirlibrariesfindforAlso,thesearchenginescourstheinternetforinformationthatseemsacademic,andofthisinformationisnalwayspeer-reviewed.ItisItisreasonable.C.Youmaypayasmallfeeasanindependentresearcher.D.GoogleScholarisn’tadatabaseusingtheseaspectsasadeterminingcriterion.E.Itorganizedsoandfindinginformationiseasyrapid.areallfactorstobetoYousourcedatebytitle.答案：【語篇解讀】說明文，介紹了什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫以及數(shù)據(jù)庫三個特點：相關度高、可信度高、便捷性高。36.E【析文章開頭前兩句話先解釋了什么是數(shù)據(jù)庫，最后一句話概括數(shù)據(jù)庫有三個顯著特點，引出下文項上啟下進一步解釋說明關于數(shù)據(jù)庫的基本內涵包括什么，同時引出后面的三個特點。故選E37.G【析】第二段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫的特征之一是相關度高，在搜索信息的時候能夠通過多種辦法，如限定關鍵詞、標題等，為搜索者量身打造搜索結果項具體介紹可以進行哪些限定條件的設置，從而找到相關數(shù)據(jù)。故選G。38.【析】根據(jù)第三段正文內容，該段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫的另一特—信度高，所以本段的小標題應為數(shù)據(jù)庫是可信”。故選A39.【解析】根據(jù)第四段內容，本段介紹了數(shù)據(jù)庫的便捷，然后個方面分別論述，其中由第二句話eitherfreeorpurchasedbypatrons繼推斷一應為關于數(shù)據(jù)庫獲取是否收費。故選C.40.【析】文章最后一段結合上述三種數(shù)據(jù)庫的特點，得出結論不本文所講的數(shù)據(jù)庫，而是一種學術搜索引擎。該空既是上文的總結句，又是下文的總起句。故選D。第10頁共頁

（六）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內容文的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中兩項為多余選項。TipsforaCareeraoneofmostimportantwillevermake.MostpeopleorhoursdaystheirWhileabeaprocess,thefollowingtipscanmakeprocesseasierforyou.Extensivereadingaboutpotentialcareersisvital.’simportantcollectsuchascareeroutlooks,employmentrequirements,andpotentialearnings.thisfrequentlysincethesechanging.A“hot”todaymaynotbe“hot”nextyearortheyearnextyear.Whenevaluatingtheseliskillsandjobsatisfactionrequirements.

sts,inmindFindamentor.Manyandemployersaformalmentoring____38____Itisagreatlearnamentorprovidenetworkingopportunities.“Mentworking”isanewtrendwhichcombinesmentoringandnetworking,andwhichhasgoodresults.Interviewinginfieldexcellentwaytoaboutaspectsofacareer.____39____Informationalinterviewsoftenchangeaperson’sperspectiveaboutanoccupation.canfindcandidatesbyaskingYoucancontactprofessionalandsocietiesvisitappreciatesocialandprofessionalnetworkingsitesTheskillsrequiredforcareerareanessentialfactorforanindividual’spotentialforsuccessinWriteofskillsneededfield.to____40____Youravitalfactorinyourcareerselectionprocess.AsatisfyingisbuiltwithwhatarenaturallyNaturalantoworkwitheaseacquirefaster.第11頁共頁

mentoringorganizationsavailablematchwiththisalsogoodopportunities.C.Atlast,numberofcareersarejobsyouwillhaveinfuture.E.Youwillaboutcareersyounotawareof.ThechecksyouthethisfieldisrightforG.forlistsof“hotjobs”ontheInternetandinmagazines.答案：36~40.EGABF解析：文章介紹了選擇職業(yè)時的幾個要點。例如有關職業(yè)的泛讀材諸如職業(yè)描述就業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)學歷要求等搜索熱門職業(yè)找一些指導和這個領域的人進行面了解職業(yè)的信息等都有助于我們選擇職業(yè)。前后句的聯(lián)系。readingaboutpotentialcareersisvital句意為有關職業(yè)的泛讀料是非常重要的,為你從中能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)你沒有意識到的有關業(yè)的細節(jié)問故答案應為E,你沒有意識到的職業(yè)的細節(jié)問題。與下文的銜接。Dothisfrequentlysincethesechanging.A“hotjob”todaymaybe“hot”nextortheyearafternext。繁的做這些這些清單也在不的變化,今天的熱門工作也許明年或后年就不再熱了,這句中應知上文是要在因特網(wǎng)或雜志上尋找熱門的職業(yè),答案應為。上下文的聯(lián)系Manycollegeshavementoringprogram.Itatoabouta許多大學或雇主都有正式的指導安,_____這也是了解職業(yè)的一個很好的方式此可知中間的意思是說正式的指導組可以把個人和雇主聯(lián)系起來答案應為A上下文的聯(lián)系。Interviewinginfieldanlearnaspectsofacareer.和這個領域一些人面談是了解一個職業(yè)不同方面的很好的方法。故與下文這樣做也提供了一個很好的社會交流機會是相符合,故答案應為B與文的銜接Placeayou⑤請項一項的檢查你所擁有的技能。你所檢查的越,個領域就越適合故答案應為F,前后相互照應。第12頁共頁

（七）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內容文的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中兩項為多余選項?！痵beenhardbut,whilewhat’shappeninginworld,wefocusapositiveNonegativeHardtimesmakewhatthatandthatifcancomethroughthemandwillbecapableandconfident.Itluckypersonindeedwhotoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife;what’simportanthowouwithblessingsFeelingsorryforyourself?maynormal,butit’simportantyourselfofwhat’sgoodaboutyourTrywritingaofthethingsyou’rethankfulfor,orspendafeweverythreethingshave.Pattedainitdown.Laughedata表情包Puttoo.ProtectyourselffromvampiresWeallsucktheoutoflifeandyoufeelingmoan,orgenerallybring38.Gentlyeffectthatbringthemround,simplysureyou’realwayspositiveyourselftobadnegativity.39,orcuttieswiththementirely.Createjoylife.Makecoffeewithfriend;sethourplaywithyourfamily;ayousomewherenewinlocality.onpositivity第13頁共頁

situationsC.tosetdownthemostsignificantonesTrythattheyE.reallydoesnareicantButyoumightneedlimittheyouspendwiththempositivityintoyourbymakingforbringpleasure【答案【詳解】作者在本文中介紹了幾個減少身邊負能量的方法?！绢}詳解】本題為段落小標題，本“Hardtimesarerubbish,butmakeyouwhatyouare.可知需接受生活中艱難的處境。故選B【題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Pattedinpark?......Laughedasilly表包)onsocial可，記錄活中的一些小事也是可以提醒自己生活是值得感激。故選E?！绢}詳解】根據(jù)第四段Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheybringorsimplysurealwayspositiveyourselfinreducetheeffectofnegativity.可，遇到生活中那滿是負能量的人首先要理解，然后解釋。故選D【題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“oreventuallytieswithentirely.可，先限制時間，最后斷開聯(lián)系。故選F?！绢}詳解】根據(jù)此段的小標“Createjoyinlife可知，要多參加那些使自己快樂的活動。故選G（八）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內容文的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中兩項為多余選項。LivingwithJoyLivingwithjoybeachallenge.Whenthingsappeartogoingagainstourwill,tendtoexperiencepain,suffering,orbad_____36_____insteadofviewingbadthingsascausesofgettingupset,trytothem第14頁共頁

aslessonsofhelpingyougrow.Toomanytimes,thinkthattheouterworldiscreatingday,causingustosadorunhappy._____37_____createday,thecircumstancesforjoyousliving._____38_____Thisinternalhappinessspreadsoutwardthrougheverycellofourbodiesandcreatestheouterexperienceofsmile,orlaugh.Thenweseeandchooseourfeelings,desires,goalsdreams._____39_____Wecreatetherealityexperiencejoy,anger,love,andfear.Becausewehavethefreewilltochooseourreality,wecanmakethatconsciouschoicehappier._____40_____Thereasonisthatwehavetohavetheinternalfeelingofhappinesstocreatethathappinessourdailylivesthen.So,startchangingyournegativesintopositives,gainclarity(清)openyourheartbylookinginsideyourself.startchangingourselvesfrominsideout,theuniversewillrespondtous.A.Thusthesesituationswilldisappear.B.However,ittheoppositethattrue.C.Besides,we’reincontroloffeelings.D.Inordertohappy,“behappy”E.furtherenableusshowouterrealitybasedonourtrueF.ThishappinessthoughwillnevercomeifyouarelookingoutsideofyourselfG.thingthatweallneedtoacquireistheabilitytoseesituations,peopleandeventsapositiveperspective.【答案】40GBDEF【語篇解讀文大意】本文就如何快樂地生活給出了一些建議。36.本主要講了要從積極的角度去看待一切人和,G項此段內容貼,能括本段大意且G項的theabilitytoseesituations,peopleandeventspositiveperspective對應下句中的aslessonsofhelpinggrow,故選。37.“wethinkthattheoutercreatingday,causingustobesadunhappy.”和句createthecircumstancesforjoyousliving.”轉折關系B項但這恰恰相反起第15頁共頁

連接上下句的作用，故選B。38.D中的behappy”inside和句中的internalhappiness對，故選。39.EE這些使我們能夠基于真實的自己展現(xiàn)一個外在的現(xiàn)與句“我能夠看到并選擇我們的情感標和夢是進關,且E項中的These指上句中的feelings,desires,goalsanddreams,故選。40.F下句“原因是們必須有內在的快樂后才能創(chuàng)造生活中的快樂解了F項如果你先關注自己的外在，快樂永遠不會到這種說法，故選。（九）第節(jié)（題每題2分滿10分）根據(jù)短文內容文的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中兩項為多余選項。EndangeredspeciesAnendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.______36______speciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearofffaceoftheearthverywedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Theremanyreasonsspeciesendangered.Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsendangeredandthishappensintwoways.humansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedthereisnowhereforthemtoandnothingeatbecausehumanschoptreesbuildhousesandfarms.______37______inriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionanimalsandfoodsupplies._________38_________havebroughttheedgeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfortheirhighly-valuedmeat,bonesorskin,orjustforsport.Overfishinghasresultedinmanylargeseacreatureslikewhalesandsharksendangeredspecies.________39________Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmerscompaniesdestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.The第16頁共頁

helpoutrefusingtobuyanyproductsmadefromtheseanimals’bodyparts.Governmentscanhelp,too,makingagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Theycanprovidefundingforanimalsanctuaries,toprotectanimalsfromextinctionbybreedingmoreendangeredanimals,whichtheylaterreleaseintowild.______40______A.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.B.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.C.Eventually,thecreaturesonEarthwillenjoybeingtogether.D.Recentchanges,however,havehelpedtothesituation.ESowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentstoprotectendangeredspecies?F.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasoutandtherebenomore.G.Ifallcooperatetakesteps,willprotecttheseanimalsforfuturegenerations.【答案】36.F37.A38.39.E40.G【解析是篇說明文章要介紹了導致瀕危物種的幾點原因以及個人和政府為了保護瀕危物種可以采取哪些措施?！绢}解】分析第一段內容，結合空格前“Anendangeredspeciesagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.(危物種是一種很快就會滅絕的動物可知，第一段主要講述了到底什么是瀕危物種。項Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofspecieshasdiedouttherewillbenomore.意“當物種中的最后一個消失，再也沒有這個物種了，滅絕就發(fā)生了選能夠承接上文，介紹了物種的滅絕是如何發(fā)生的。故選項【題解】根據(jù)段首句Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.可知，本段主要介紹的是動物棲息地被破壞的兩種原因?？崭窈缶洹癈hemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofanimalsandfoodsupplies.為“河中的化學物質和農場中的毒物會破壞動物的家園和食物供應

”。A項“Animalhabitatsalsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.”意動物棲息地也因污染而遭到破壞。能引起下文，講的是污對動物棲息地的破壞。故選A?！绢}解】空格句為本段主旨句析落容可知段主要講的是人類的過度捕殺是造成瀕危物種第17頁共頁

的原因之一項Endangeredspeciesarealsotheofhuntingandfishing.意“瀕危物種也是狩獵和捕魚的結果。能概括段落主旨。故選項【題解】空格句為本段主旨句。空格后句shouldtakenottopollutenaturalareas,farmersorwhodestroyhabitatsshouldfaceseverefinancialpenalties.意“我應該注意不要污染自然區(qū)域，破壞動物棲息地的農民或公司因該面臨嚴厲的經濟處罰這里介紹的是個人可以為保護瀕危物種做的事情根據(jù)本段關鍵“help,too,makingitagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.”可知，政府也可以通過制定法律規(guī)定捕獵捕魚或交易瀕動物是違法行為來保護瀕危物種此知本段主要講的是為人和政府們可以做些什么來保護瀕危物種項Sowhatcanindividualsgovernmentsdotoprotectendangeredspecies?意個人和和政能做些什么來保護瀕危物種呢？能夠概括段落主旨。故選E項【題解】空格位于段