高中英語人教版Unit4Learningefficiently課時作業(yè)15

課時作業(yè)(十五)Unit4SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Throughthefogwesawthe________(不清楚的)outlineofaship.答案：vague2．Haveyouany________(具體的)suggestionsonhowtodealwiththesedifficulties?答案：concrete3.Theworkersonlymake________(部件)forthatkindofcars.答案：components4．OnlythestudentsmajoringinEnglishtakethe________(口頭的)examination.答案：oral5．AlltheemployeesgotaChristmas________(獎金)．答案：bonus6.Thisisoneofthesongsfromthe________(專輯)ofJayChou.答案：album7.Thepurposeofthis________(研討會)istoreformtheoldclosedsystem.答案：seminar8.________(彩虹)oftenappearafteraheavyrain.答案：Rainbows9．Ourlocal________(酒廠)hasahistoryof10years.答案：brewery10.The________(貨幣)inourcountryisRenminbi.答案：currencyⅡ.單句改錯1．Youngpeopletendtofollowingthefashion.________________________________________________________________________答案：following→follow2．Hewastiredoftheheavyworkandwantedtohavearest.________________________________________________________________________答案：of→from/with3.Somechildrenhavetroubleconcentratingwhattheyaredoing.________________________________________________________________________答案：在what前加on4．Theteacherpreferstogowithhisstudentsratherthantobealone.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉第二個to5.Ittakesmeagetofinishtheproject.________________________________________________________________________答案：age→agesⅢ.單句語法填空1．Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstylerather________inapersonalstyle.答案：than2．—Doyoufeellike________(lie)inbedonSundays?—Yes，butI’malwaystoobusy________(do)so.答案：lying；todo3.Theboystronglyresembleshisfather________characterandthewayofthinkingandmakingdecisions.答案：in4．Childrentend________(be)curiousaboutthingstheysee.答案：tobe5．Sheistired________thesamefoodforbreakfasteverymorning.答案：of6．We________(go)shoppingtogetheronMayDaylastSundaybesides________(do)somewashing.答案：went；doing7．Theysayyourreportdoesn’tagree________thefact.ButIdon’tagree________them________thispoint.答案：with；with；on8．Ican’tmakesense________histhinkitmakes________sense.答案：of；noⅣ.閱讀理解Someveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)professionalsvotedonthebestdogsfornewowners.TheGoldenRetrieveristhechoiceofveterinariansfornewdogGoldenRetriever’ssweet，gentleandpeople-pleasingpersonalitymakeshimadelightfuladditiontomostlovestoplay，displaysloyaltyandlove—ifthesearenotenough，thisguyisarealgoodlookscomeataprice，thoughhisgorgeouscoatneedsregularbrushingandbathing.Smart，energetic，sensibleandentertaining，thePoodleisanotherbreed(品種)thatisgreatforthebeginnerdoghaveareputationforbeingabitdistantwithpeopletheydon’tknow，butwejustthinktheyareless“needy”．Heisavailableinthreesizes，butwhateversizeyouchoose，beawarethatifyouwanthiscurlycoatinanythingbutabasiccut，youaregoingtospendalotoftimegoingtoagroomer(寵物美容師)．ThelovableLabhasbeenafavoritebreedintheUSformorethan20years，anditwouldappearthatvetsagreewiththischoice，naminghimthebestbreedfornewdogfriendlybreedisapopularchoiceforserviceandtherapydogs，andhisstrengthmakeshimanexcellenthuntingdogandagoodbeautiesarebestsuitedforactivefamilies.TheCavalierisapopulartoylovespeople，whetherthatinvolvessittingonlapsorgoingforlongCavalierishappy，trustingandeasy-going，makingfriendseverywherehehecanbestubborn，hegenerallytendstobeadaptableenoughtositquietlywithanolderperson，thenturnaroundandplaywithanactivechild.TheBichonFrisewasbredspecificallytobeacompanion，sothereislittlesurprisethatveterinariansconsiderhimassuchagreatchoicefornewdogaffectionateandendlesslyentertaining，hehaslongbeenapopularcircusperformer，buthewillbeperfectlyhappyperforminghistricksforhisfamilyathome.語篇解讀本文講述了獸醫(yī)專家們推薦的幾種狗以及推薦這幾種狗的原因。1.ThelovableLabisthethirdontheveterinarians’listbecause________.A．itdoesn’tcostmuchB．itiskindtopeopleandathleticC．itenjoystakingpartinfamilyactivitiesD．itcancurepeopleexcellently解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Thisfriendlybreedisapopularchoice...anexcellenthuntingdogandagoodathlete”可知，獸醫(yī)專家之所以推薦這種狗是因為它們友善并且擅長運動，即B項正確。答案：B2．Theunderlinedword“you”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．a(chǎn)newdogowner B．thePoodleC．a(chǎn)veterinarian D．a(chǎn)strangertodogs解析：考查代詞指代。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“forthebeginnerdogowners”可知，畫線詞you指的是新的狗的主人，即A項正確。答案：A3．WecaninferthattheCavalier________.A．ispopularintheUSmainlybecauseofitslookB．canoftenbetrainedasatherapydogC．cannotbechangedbyitsowneratallD．issuitablefordifferentkindsofpeople解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“easy-going，makingfriendseverywherehegoes”以及“tendstobeadaptableenoughtositquietlywithanolderperson，thenturnaroundandplaywithanactivechild”可知，這種狗適合于各種人，即D項正確。答案：D4．Thepassageisdevelopedby________.A．givingsomesuggestionsB．showingsomephenomenaC．presentingsomeproofsD．listingsomeexamples解析：考查推理判斷。文中第二段至最后一段每段都列舉了一種狗，并說明了為什么獸醫(yī)專家給人們推薦這種狗，即D項正確。答案：DⅤ.完形填空IrememberaveryspecialdoctornamedWilliamR．IwaseightyearsoldIwaswitha(n)__1__heartproblemandIneededheartmomdidnothavethe__2__tohaveitdone，butwithouttheoperationI__3__notlivetobe13yearstouchwithseveralorganizations，DrVincentwas__5__togetfinancial(金融的)helpforme.DrVincentwasvery___6__andrememberwhenIwasinthehospitalfora__7__beforeoperation，Iwascryingthemedicalworkers__8__DrVincenttocalmmedown，andhewasableto__9__mewhennooneelsetimecameformetohaveheartoperation；therewasafifty-percentchancethatIwouldnotmakeitthroughthewasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohavewasreally__12__，andagainDrVincentreassuredmehewouldseetoitthat__13__wouldbeallright.Fortunately，theoperationwas__14__painfulbutveryVincentcametoseemeand__15__mealovelywassosurprisedtogetthis__16__fromDrVincent；Igavehimahadawonderfuldoctorwho__17__thetimetohelpascaredlittlegirlwhofeltwas28yearsago，butwhereverDrVincentare，Iwanttothankhimfornotonly__19__mylife，buthelpingmelivea(n)__20__productivelife. B．deadlyC．heavy D．strange解析：從下文中“Ineededheartoperation”的情況看，這里是“seriousheartproblem”。其中deadly“致命的”；heavy“沉重的”；strange“奇怪的”，這些意思均不符合題意。答案：A2． B．patienceC．money D．energy解析：根據(jù)下文中“getfinancialhelp”可以知道，這里指媽媽沒有錢，而不是沒有“毅力、耐心或精力”。答案：C3． B．wouldC．shall D．must解析：此處是過去將來時態(tài)的情景。本句的意思是“不做手術(shù)就會活不到13歲”。should和shall“應(yīng)該”；must“必須”，都不符合上下文的意思。答案：B4． B．losingC．holding D．getting解析：結(jié)合本句后面的“severalorganizations”和“getfinancialhelp”，這里是指“和幾個組織取得聯(lián)系之后”，getintouchwith“和……取得聯(lián)系”符合題意。答案：D5． B．readyC．eager D．happy解析：此處說明DrVincent具備這種能力。beabletodosth.意思是“能夠做某事”；bereadytodosth.“準備做某事”；beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”；behappytodosth.“高興做某事”。根據(jù)它們的意思，A項符合這里的情景。答案：A6． B．richC．honest D．gentle解析：結(jié)合下文DrVincent對“我”的言行舉止來看，DrVincent是一位“溫文爾雅、善良而且有耐心的”人，所以用gentle來形容他很恰當。答案：D7． B．researchC．test D．watch解析：根據(jù)“beforeoperation”可知，此處是指做手術(shù)之前“test”。check檢查，核實；research研究；watch觀看；test檢驗，測試，側(cè)重于通過一定的技術(shù)、儀器等手段。答案：C8．on B．calledatC．calledup D．calledin解析：從上文中的“Iwascrying”到下文中的“DrVincenttocalmmedown”可知，“我”哭的時候DrVincent并不在場，所以這時是“callin”。callon指“拜訪某人”；callat指“拜訪某人”；callup有“打電話”的意思；callin在此處的意思是“請進來”。答案：D9． B．comfortC．protect D．move解析：上文中的“...tocalmmedown”是重要的解題線索；所以選comfort(安慰)；而prevent阻止；protect保護；move移動，這些均和上下文的意思不符。答案：B10． B．HoweverC．Instead D．Luckily解析：聯(lián)系上文中的“haveatest”可知，“后來”(later)才到了做手術(shù)的時間。這四個詞都是副詞，later后來；luckily幸運地；instead代替；however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系及意義，這里指“后來”。答案：A11．times B．IntimeC．Atthetime D．Innotime解析：attimes有時候；intime及時地；atthetime那時候；innotime馬上。根據(jù)上下文語境，“我”在那時是“thesecondorthirdpersontohaveit”。答案：C12． B．frightenedC．satisfied D．delighted解析：根據(jù)本段中的“Iwascrying”以及“Iwasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohaveit.”等內(nèi)容都可以看出“我”是害怕的(frightened)。答案：B13． B．