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學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(五)Wordpower&Grammarandusage(建議用時(shí):35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld B.toholdC.holding D.hold2.Inourchildhood,wewereoften________bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.reminded B.expectedC.a(chǎn)llowed D.hoped3.It'sverycoldnow;weneedto________afiretokeepwarm.A.do B.goC.make D.have4.Thestarhasgotabusy________sinceshewonthefirstplaceinthematch.A.a(chǎn)ccent B.seasonC.schedule D.expression5.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabuthedidn't________thenewcontinent.A.examine B.researchC.explore D.explode6.Theworkers________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUP”.A.carried B.deliveredC.pressed D.packed7.Inarecentsciencecompetition,threestudentswereawardedscholarship________27,000dollars.A.totaling B.totaledC.tototal D.total8.Whenthemeetingwasover,manyreportersranto________thechairmanofthemeeting.A.cover B.recoverC.interview D.meet9.WhenEdfirstphonedand________weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.A.declared B.mentionedC.persuaded D.suggested10.Recentlyquitealotofexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________assoonaspossible.A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassedC.weresuggesting;waspassedD.suggested;beingpassed11.Atthistimetomorrow________overtheAtlantic.A.we'regoingtofly B.we'llbeflyingC.we'llfly D.we'retofly12.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you________freshwatermeloninthefall.A.eat B.wouldeatC.haveeaten D.willbeeating13.(2023·北京高考)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStar________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.waitC.wouldbewaiting D.havebeenwaiting14.Henrysaidthathe________tothedepartmentstorebeforegoinghome.A.willgo B.hadgoneC.wouldgo D.istogo15.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.A.willalreadyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincreaseC.wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD.willhavebeengreatlyincreasedⅡ.完成句子1.明天這時(shí)候我將在電視上看你進(jìn)行比賽。ThistimetomorrowI________________playonTV.2.他說(shuō)他第二天回來(lái)。Hesaidhe______________thenextday.3.上周六我們打算去踢足球的,但是后來(lái)下雨了。LastSaturdaywe________________butthenitrained.4.由于第二天要離開,周五晚上他睡得比較早。Ashe____________thenextday,hewenttobedearlyonFridayevening.5.在商店上面的房間里將要舉行一場(chǎng)宴會(huì),一些人正忙著擺放餐具?!緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):98170041】Inaroomabovethestore,where________________,somepeoplewerebusilysettingthetables.Ⅲ.閱讀理解ATakingadvantageofthewintryweather,onedadbuiltaluge-style(雪橇樣式的)icetrackonahillinthebackyardoftheirhomeforhiskids.“It'saveryslighthillandeverytimeitsnowed,Imadethewallsabitbiggerandeverynight,Isprayed(噴)wateronit,”JosephColangelo,29,told.“Ifitsnowedatnight,Iwouldhavetogooutthereandshovel(鏟)snowoffthe,youwakeupandalltheiceiscoveredupwithafrosty(結(jié)霜的)snow.”HepostedaYouTubevideoofthe55-foot-longtrackinactiononSaturday,butsaysthesnowyhillhasbeenaneighborhoodattractionallwinter.“We'vebeenhavingkidshaveagreatlittleneighborhood,there'relotsofkidsontheblock,andtheyliketogatherplayoutsideforlikefourhoursonampleasedwiththekids'happysmileandhavealotoffunwithit,soIwilljustcontinuedoingit,”saidColangelo.Colangeloshotthevideo,whichhasgottenmorethan200,000views,withacameraherecentlygotasagiftfromhisfather.Whilethefatherofthreeislovedbymostpeopleintheneighborhoodrightnow,Colangeloisn'tthefirsttobuildabackyardthisamazinguncleinNewYorkwhocreateda“LooneyLuge”equippedwithLEDlightsfornighttimerides.InthedescriptionofthevideoonhisYouTubepage,ColangelopointsviewerstotheCovenantHouse,anationalorganizationthatprotectsyouthwantsmoreandmorepeopletopayattentiontoyouthhomelessness.“OnemessageI'dliketoattachtothevideoisthatIwasveryluckytohaveahappychildhoodandlovingparents,andIhopetogivethattomykids,”hesaid.1.WhatdidColangelodoforhiskids?A.Builtatrackwhichkidsgoskiingon.B.Inventedatoolusedtotravelonsnow.C.Repairedacleanpaththroughthesnow.D.Builtwallstokeepoutthecoldwind.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.nobodyknewthetrackexceptforJoseph'sneighborsB.thetrackhadbecomeanattractionforvisitorsC.the55-foot-longtrackwasverypopularintheneighborhoodD.thechildrenoftheneighborhoodlearntaboutthetrackfromtheInternet3.WhatdoyouknowaboutJosephColangelo?A.Hebuilttheicetrackforfun.B.Heisamanwithaheartfulloflove.C.Hebuiltthetrackonlytowinhighpraise.D.Hehadrichexperienceinbuildingtheicetrack.B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):98170042】VisitorstoDubai,UnitedArabEmirates,acountryintheMiddleEast,willsoonbeabletostayinhotelswithwonderfulviewsoftheocean-frombelowthesurfaceandsleepwiththefish!ThebuildingcompanyDrydocksWorldrecentlysignedadealwithaSwisscompanytodevelopunderwaterhotelsaroundDubai,startingwiththe21-roomWaterDiscusHotel.TheWaterDiscuswasdesignedbythecompanyDeepOcean'llhavetwomaindiscshapedstructures,oneaboveandonebelowthelegsandatubewithstairwaysandelevatorswillconnecttheguestroomswillbeonthelowerdisc,32feetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Eachroomwillhaveaspeciallightingsystemtoilluminatethecolorfulplantsandsealifewillbeabletooperatemini-vehiclesinsidetheirroomsthatwillallowthemtotakephotosofthesmallestseahotelwillalsohaveanunderwaterdive(潛水)center.TheroomsattheWaterDiscuswon'tbetheworld'sfirstunderwaterhoteltheConradMaldivesRangaliIslandhotelintheMaldives,agroupofislandsinSouthAsia,guestscanstayinaglassaquarium(水族館)belowtheIndiantheWaterDiscus'sroomswillbemorecomfortablethanthoseintheMaldiveshotel.TheWaterDiscuswillhavesafetyfeaturesmanyotherhotelsdon'ttopdiscwillbehunghighenoughabovethewatertodefendvisitorsfromtsunamis(海嘯)orfloods,andtheunderwaterdiscwillfloattothesurfaceoftheoceanifthereisanythehotelwillhaveaship'sradiosystemandasatellitetelephonesoitcanstayincontactwiththeoutsideworld.4.WhowasthedesigneroftheunderwaterhotelinDubai?A.DrydocksWorld.B.AnIndiancompany.C.WaterDiscusHotel.D.Deep5.Theunderlinedword“illuminate”inParagraph3means“________”.A.lightup B.watchoutC.catchon D.huntfor6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWaterDiscus?A.Itwillstayatthebottomoftheocean.B.Itwillhavetheworld'sfirstunderwaterhotelrooms.C.Guestswillgetintoitbytakingmini-vehiclesfromthetopdisc.D.VisitorswillfeelmorecomfortableinitthanintheConrad7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.TheequipmentthattheWaterDiscuswillhave.B.ThefunctionsofthetopdiscoftheWaterDiscus.C.ThesafetyfeaturesthattheWaterDiscuswillhave.D.AdvancedcommunicationequipmentattheWaterDiscus.詳解答案學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(五)Ⅰ.句意:比爾建議就假期為上海世博會(huì)做點(diǎn)什么一事開個(gè)會(huì)。suggest后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。2.A句意:小時(shí)候,祖母經(jīng)常提醒我們要注意餐桌禮儀。remind“提醒”,reminddosth.“提醒某人做某事”,符合題意。expect“期望”;allow“允許”;hope“希望”。3.C句意:現(xiàn)在很冷,我們需要生火取暖。makeafire“生火”,為固定搭配,符合題意。4.C句意:自從那位明星在那次比賽中贏得冠軍后,活動(dòng)日程就安排得很緊了。schedule“日程表;計(jì)劃”,符合句意。accent“口音;腔調(diào);重音”;season“季節(jié)”;expression“詞語(yǔ);表達(dá)”。5.C句意:哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲,卻沒(méi)有探索這塊新大陸。explore“探索”,含有對(duì)未知領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行探究考察的成分,符合句意。examine“檢查”;research“調(diào)查;研究”;explode“爆炸”。6.D句意:工人們把玻璃杯打包,并在每一個(gè)箱子上標(biāo)上“請(qǐng)勿倒置”。carry“搬運(yùn),攜帶”;deliver“送信、報(bào)、扔”等;press“壓,按”;pack“將某物裝入(箱、盒等)”。根據(jù)句中的markedoneachbox“ThisSideUP”可知,是把玻璃杯裝入了箱子。7.A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),threestudents作主語(yǔ),wereawarded作謂語(yǔ),scholarship是賓語(yǔ),所以后面的成分應(yīng)是定語(yǔ),完整結(jié)構(gòu)為whichtotaled27,000dollars,故選A。8.Cinterview“采訪”,賓語(yǔ)是“人”;cover“采訪”,賓語(yǔ)是“事件”。9.DA、B、D三項(xiàng)均可接賓語(yǔ)從句,但只有D項(xiàng)suggest(建議)后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略)。10.B本句中suggest意為“建議”,常用句型為“suggestthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)do”。recently一般與完成時(shí)連用。11.B時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthistimetomorrow表明“我們將在明天這個(gè)時(shí)候飛越大西洋”,故須用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在做某事。其余各項(xiàng)表示打算做某事,沒(méi)有突出時(shí)間點(diǎn)上的動(dòng)作。12.D根據(jù)if從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知敘述的為將來(lái)的行為,故選D項(xiàng),此處將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示純粹的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。13.D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“打擾了,你們?cè)诘戎茨牟侩娪澳??”“新版的《星球大?zhàn)》。我們?cè)谶@兒等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。”結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示一直在等待著,并且還有可能繼續(xù)等下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(havebeenwaiting)。14.C主句是過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。15.C該句主句是過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Ⅱ.bewatchingyoucomeback3.weregoingtoplayfootballtoleave5.
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