高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit2Robots 校賽得獎(jiǎng)

第二單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題分,滿分30分)A導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53070013(2023課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,C)SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernPompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無(wú)限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseumin,Florida.ofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?... .解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“over200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore”可以推斷出,達(dá)利是一位多產(chǎn)的藝術(shù)家。答案：BisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?ofhismasterworks.successfulscreenadaptation.artisticcreationforthestage.ofthebestTVprogrammes.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句內(nèi)容可知,《記憶的永恒》是達(dá)利的杰出作品之一。答案：AaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?popularity. importance.sizeandshape. timeandsubject.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句內(nèi)容可知,“達(dá)利的世界”中的展品是以時(shí)間和主題為順序排列起來(lái)的。答案：Ddoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?. .. .解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處介紹的是部分展出作品的來(lái)源,由此可以推斷出,contributions在此處指的是一些藝術(shù)作品。答案：ABInthefuture,whenrobotscanbeusedbothinhomesandinotherareas,theycouldimprovethelivingstandardsofpeopleburntheirenergyontheirday-to-daytaskslikecooking,cleaningafterwork,robotscancompletesuchjobs,peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyandsaythatmanymajorproblemsinthemodernworldarecausedbypeoplehavemoretime,theycantalkfreelytosolvesuchissuesandeventuallycreateahappysociety.Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomerobotsareusedonsuchwork,itdoesnotriskanyhumanlifeduetoaccidentsattheresourcescanbeefficientlyusedbyperformingtaskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblemcanbeusedonlowendjobslikemovingheavythingsandheavyweightlifting.Whilesomepeopletalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans,othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysocietyduetoheavydependencyonrobotsbecomecheapertoproduce,employersmayprefertousemorerobotsthanthetechnologyconstantlyimprovestheabilitiesofrobots,itcouldweakenthevalueofpeoplemayrelyonrobotsmayevendevelopthehabitofusingrobotsontasksthattheycaneasilycouldcreatealazysociety.Asanagingsociety,Japanseesitasamusttobuildrobotsthattakecareofelderlypeopleattheirhome,becausewithoutthem,thenation’shealthcaresystemcan’twillsimplybetoomanyelderlypeopletocareforasthenationfacesadecreasingbirthrate,anagingpopulation,andthelooseningoffamily,manyofJapan’selderlypeoplewouldpreferhumanhelpersratherthanall,Japanwants,ifnot“needs”,itsdreamsofrobotsinthehometocometruebecauseitsimmigration(移民)policyisanti-immigration.Inconclusion,robotscanbeusedonanythingthatcaneventuallyimprovehumans’livingstandardsbutwecan’tdependonthemtoocanbeusedtohelphumansliveinharmonyandformahappysociety.tothefirstparagraph,whenrobotscanbeusedinhomes,.

willspendmoretimeontheirworkwouldbemoremisunderstandingsbetweenhumans’slivingstandardswillbeimprovedmaycommunicatemorewithrobotsthanhumanbeings解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,機(jī)器人在家庭中的使用將提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。答案：Cwithhumans,robotsarebetterat.

solvingwithothersthinkingsafely解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.”可知,與人類相比,機(jī)器人更擅長(zhǎng)安全地工作。答案：Dpeopleworrythatwithmorerobotsbeingused.

willbeunwillingtoworkhardresourceswon’tbeneededattheworkplacewillbehardertoimprovetheabilitiesofrobotswillbebeyondourcontrol解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysociety”可知,一些人擔(dān)心過(guò)多使用機(jī)器,人們將不愿再努力工作。答案：AcanweinferfromParagraph4?willtrytodeveloprobotstobeusedinthehome.robotsarewellreceivedbyelderlypeopleinJapan.JapanesegovernmentencouragesforeignerstomovetoJapan.Japanesecitizensareagainstrobotsinthehome.解析：推理判斷題。由文章第四段第一句和最后一句可知,日本認(rèn)為必須生產(chǎn)機(jī)器人照顧老人,希望在家庭中使用機(jī)器人的夢(mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),從而可推知日本將大力發(fā)展家庭機(jī)器人工業(yè)。答案：ACSciencefictionwriterscreateimaginarywaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualit’simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourexample,ifyou’rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.ThenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryyouhavetofollowhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan’tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapterissuehereismaintainingyourreaders’meansthereadersarewillingtopretendalongwithyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirsamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttodon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwriting.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelareinvitingreaderstovisitanewwillwanttobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit’syournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.’stherelationshipbetweenactualscienceandsciencefiction?fictionpromotesthedevelopmentofactualscience.fictionoftenreflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.sciencelimitstheimaginationdescribedinsciencefiction.scienceprovidesbasicprinciplesforsciencefiction.解析：推理判斷題。從第一段的第二句“Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.”即幻想世界事物產(chǎn)生的過(guò)程和方式基于現(xiàn)實(shí)科學(xué),可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：Dsecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.

comparisonsexamplesthetimeordercauses解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要是通過(guò)舉例的方式闡述了觀點(diǎn)。答案：BofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?isnecessarytodosomescientificexperimentsbeforewritingsciencefiction.ismoredifficulttowritesciencefictionthanordinarydetectivenovels.ofsciencefictionactuallypretendthewriters’rulesaretrue.isgreattoleavesomecontradictionsinyoursciencefiction.解析：推理判斷題。從第二段的第四句內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：Cpassageismainlyabout.

todoscientificresearchtoraiseinterestinsciencetoexpectfromsciencefictiontowritesciencefiction解析：主旨大意題。文章主要針對(duì)如何寫(xiě)好科幻小說(shuō)提出了建議。答案：DⅡ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)(2023課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.13Trustisayoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingpeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.14It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

●15Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

●16Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.17Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

toreallytrustyourself.isputtingconfidenceinsomeone.regardingyourselfasthevictim.thatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.knowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.thepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.答案：13~17BEACGⅢ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53070014Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmosttheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe18.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover19ithasbeengiventhisrespect,newtechnologieshave20ourculture.

Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)21aswe’veknownhavebecomeso22intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted23they’drathernotwecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog(寫(xiě)博客),notonlyfromour24butfromourmobilephonesaswell.

Mostdevelopednationshavebecome25ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot26itwouldmakethemanoutsider.27,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe28.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofreachablemightfeellikea29tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.

Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho30wantscanbeshut31andmobilephonescanbeturnedabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany32,aswellashaveendedup33onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesscanalsomakepeoplefeel34andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor35tounwantedtexts.

Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety36acrossfindtoday’stechnologyaconsideritaofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike37dailyadvancementsintechnology.

解析：根據(jù)第一句話“Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.”(在數(shù)碼時(shí)代里,獨(dú)處的概念幾乎是不存在的)可知,此處表示信息是被共享的。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C 解析：一旦被放棄,獨(dú)處是很難發(fā)現(xiàn)的。once意為“一旦”,符合語(yǔ)境。though意為“盡管”;until意為“直到”;before意為“在……之前”。答案：C 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知此處意為“在這方面,新技術(shù)塑造了我們的文化”。respect意為“尊重”;shape意為“塑造,使成形”;ignore意為“忽視”;preserve意為“保護(hù)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B 解析：根據(jù)本句中的connected“連接”可知,此處表示使孤獨(dú)終止。bringanend意為“(使某事物)結(jié)束,終止”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C 解析：根據(jù)后半句“andconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedthey’drathernotbe”可知,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中,人們已經(jīng)變得如此輕易地被聯(lián)系到。reachable意為“可達(dá)到的,可獲得的”,符合語(yǔ)境。

答案：Dif if if only解析：根據(jù)上下文可推知,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中,人們已經(jīng)變得如此輕易地被聯(lián)系到以至于即使他們不愿意,也可能經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。evenif意為“即使”;onlyif意為“只要”;asif意為“似乎”;ifonly意為“要是……該多好”。答案：A 解析：根據(jù)上文中的networks可知,交談、發(fā)短信、發(fā)電子郵件等應(yīng)與電腦有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B 解析：根據(jù)后半句“they’vegrownaccustomedtoit”可知,許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)。dependent(on)意為“依靠的”,符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D 解析：根據(jù)前半句“Mostdevelopednationshavebecomeondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit...”可知,此處意為“不使用它會(huì)讓他們成為局外人”。故選B項(xiàng)。

答案：B 解析：此處表示進(jìn)一步陳述人們與新技術(shù)的聯(lián)系。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A 解析：許多工作和職業(yè)需要人們被聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上下文多次提到connect和contact可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案：A 解析：根據(jù)后半句“maynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes”可知,對(duì)于那些不想時(shí)刻被聯(lián)系的人來(lái)說(shuō),經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。pleasure意為“愉悅”;benefit意為“利益”;disappointment意為“失望”,均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C 解析：此處指獨(dú)處對(duì)于真正想要獨(dú)處的人來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是可能的。slightly意為“稍微”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;merely意為“僅僅”;really意為“真正地”。really符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D 解析：根據(jù)后半句中的“turnedoff”可知,此處應(yīng)為意義一致的短語(yǔ),shutdown意為“關(guān)閉”,符合語(yǔ)境。shutout意為“關(guān)在外面,遮住”;shutup意為“住口”;shutin意為“關(guān)進(jìn)”。答案：B 解析：根據(jù)后文的disadvantages可知這句的句意為“既有劣勢(shì),又有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C 解析：根據(jù)“mobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives”可知此處指旅游者在山上迷路了。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B 解析：根據(jù)本句中的“forced,unwanted”可知,手機(jī)還使人們感到困窘(trapped),被迫接不必要的電話或者回復(fù)不必要的短信。excited意為“興奮的”;confused意為“混亂的,困惑的,糊涂的”;amused意為“愉快的”。答案：A 解析：根據(jù)上一題的解析可知,此處為回復(fù)短信。turnto意為“轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于”;submitto意為“提交,服從”;objectto意為“反對(duì)”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D 解析：根據(jù)下文,說(shuō)到人們對(duì)現(xiàn)在的技術(shù)的態(tài)度可知,態(tài)度在不同時(shí)代有所變化。vary意為“變化,改變”,符合語(yǔ)境。arise意為“出現(xiàn)”;spread意為“傳播”;exist意為“存在”。答案：A 解析：句意:如果沒(méi)有每日的技術(shù)進(jìn)步,難以想象生活會(huì)是什么樣。根據(jù)本句賓語(yǔ)從句中所用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣可知,應(yīng)選without,表示“沒(méi)有”。beyond意為“超過(guò),超越”;within意為“在……之內(nèi)”;despite意為“盡管”。答案：DⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53070015(2023課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI38.(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforeIdidn’tfewhours39.,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with40.(it)choking,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver41.arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese42.(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway43.carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo44.(be)reallystudyoftravelers45.(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthethetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeoplein&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit46.(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople47.(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

答案：earlierwhichⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)