高中英語人教版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)單元學(xué)考測評4

Unit4單元學(xué)考測評(總分：150分時間：120分鐘)(見學(xué)考測評卷P19～P24)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thehomeworkcan'tbedoneintwodays.B．Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.C．Shedoesn'texpectittocomesosoon.答案：C2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexhibition?A．Theexhibitionisthebestoneshehaseverbeento.B．Theexhibitionistheworstoneshehaseverbeento.C．Theexhibitionisnobetterthanothers.答案：A3．WhydoesNOTthewomanhaveblacktea?A．Shedoesn'tlikethetasteofit.B．Shecannothaveonebeforebed.C．Shelikeshoneybetter.答案：B4．Howmuchdidthewoman'strouserscost?A．45dollars. B．12dollars.C．33dollars.答案：C5．Whatjobisthemanlookingfor?A．Hewantstoworkinthecomputermarketdepartment.B．Hewantstoworkatacomputerservicingcompany.C．Hewantstoworkatthecomputercenter.答案：C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates. B．Neighbors.C．Strangers.答案：B7．Whatcan'tthemanwaittodo?A．Goshoppingwithhiswife.B．Lookafterhischildren.C．Workinhisgarden.答案：A8．Whendoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．OnWednesday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.答案：C聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whyisthemansoangry?A．Oneofthecooksissick.B．Hisfoodisn'tservedquicklyenough.C．Thewomantreatshimcoldly.答案：B10．Whyisthesoupcold?A．Themandidn'tnoticeit.B．Thewomandidn'tbringitintime.C．Thecookcooleditinadvance.答案：B11．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanisverypatient.B．Thesoupwillbewarmedup.C．Themanwilldrinkthesoup.答案：A聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehobbyofvisitingmuseums?A．Itisboring. B．Itistiring.C．Itisinteresting.答案：C13．Whatkindofmuseumshasmoreattractiontotheman?A．Thebigmuseums.B．Thesmallunusualmuseums.C．Thereisnoattractiontohimatall.答案：B14．Howmanymuseumshasthemanbeento?A．1250. B．25.C．250.答案：A聽第9段材料，回答15至17題。15．Inwhichseasondoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Thespring. B．Thesummer.C．Theautumn.答案：A16．Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．Goforawalk. B．Takepictures.C．Eatfood.答案：C17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Couple. B．Friends.C．Classmates.答案：A聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatdoyouknowabouttheGreeks?A．Theyusedtelescopestofindthemoon.B．Theyweretheearliestpeopletostudyastronomy.C．Theycouldseethesize，color，andbrightnessofthesun.答案：B19．Whendidastronomydevelopmostquickly?A．Over2,000yearsago.B．Inthepastfiftyyears.C．Afterthereweretelescopes.答案：B20．Howmanyplanetscouldpeopleseethousandsofyearsago?A．Six. B．Nine.C．Ten.答案：A聽力原文第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。Text1M：Mary，thesciencehomeworkisdueintwodays.W：Oh，dear!Thatcan'tbeso!Text2M：Doyougototheexhibition?W：Yes，Iwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.M：Whatdidyouthinkofit?W：Ihaveneverbeentoamorewonderfulexhibitionthanthat.Text3W：I'dlikeacupofblackteanow.M：Honey，you'dbetternot…W：Whynot?Ilovethetasteofblacktea.M：Butyoucannothaveonebeforebed.Text4M：Ipaid45dollarsforthetrousers.W：Lookat'retwelvedollarscheaperthanyours.Text5M：I'dliketofindapart-timejob.W：Wehaveseveralpart-timejobsyouliketolookthroughthelist?M：Yes，thank'dliketoapplyforthisjobatthecomputercenter.W：Pleasefillinthisform.第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text6M：Well，I'llseeyoulater，.⑦M(jìn)ywifeiswaitingformetotakehertoshop.W：Iunderstand.⑧There'salottogetdoneatweekends，especiallywhenyoutwoworkandthechildrenaresmall.M：That'sandIhavebeentalkingaboutvisitingwhenIsawyouinthegarden，Idecidedtocomeoverandsayhello.W：I'mgladyoufact，Ishouldhavecalledonyoufirst，since⑥youhavenewlymovedhere.M：Bytheway，doyouneedanythingfromthestore?W：No，butthanksforthethankyouforcomingover.M：It'sapleasure.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text7M：Waitress!W：Yes，sir?M：⑨What'sthematterwiththefood?I'vewaitedforalmostaquarterofanhour.W：I'msosorry，ofourcooksissicktodayandtheotheroneisnotsoIwilltrytohurryhimup'msureyoursoupandsandwichwouldbereadyany，hereitis.M：Thesoupis，itwasreadyquiteawhileago.W：I'mterriblysorry，sir.⑩Thecookleftthesouponthedidn'tnoticeItakeitbackandwarmitupalittle?M：can'taffordthetime.?Imustbeoffthinkyoumustimproveyourservicehere，otherwise，you'llloseallyourcustomers.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text8W：Visitingmuseumsseemslikeastrangehobby.?Aren'ttheykindofboring?M：?Notatarethemostfascinatingplacesonarealwaysfindingsomethinginterestinginamuseum—ifyouknowwheretolook.W：Sohowmanyhaveyoubeento?M：IthinkI'vebeentooneinaweek—forthepasttwenty-fiveyears.?SoIguessthat'sabout1250.W：Whatmuseumsinterestyoumost?M：Well，I'vealwayslovedthebigmuseums，ofcourse，placesliketheSmithsonianinWashington，theLouverinParisandsoon.?Butnow，it'sthesmaller，moreunusualmuseumsthatattractmemost.W：Tellusaboutsomeofthemoreunusualplacesyou'vevisited.M：Letmesee…'vebeentoalotofunusualfoodmuseums，anoodlemuseuminJapan，abananamuseumintheWashingtontherewasahandbagmuseuminHolland.W：Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text9M：Mary，hereweare.W：Oh，Tony，thisissuchabeautifulplace—theriver，thegrass，theflowers…M：Iknowyoulove'sagoodplaceforapicnic.W：iswonderful.?Ican'twaittotakeawalkandenjoythespring.M：Yeah，Iyoucantakemanypictures.W：Good'sreallyalovelyplace.?Justimaginebringingourkidshereforthecomingsummerorautumn.M：I'msurethey'llenjoythemselves.W：Ithink，let'stakeawalknow.M：?Butdarling，I'malittlebithungry.W：Oh，pooryouwantasandwich?M：Yeah，andIhopewedidn'tforgetthebeer.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text10Astronomyistheoldestscienceknowntoofyearsago，manlookedatthestarsandwonderedabouttheheavens.?Butmanonlysawthesixplanetsthatcouldbeseenbymanwitheyesalone.TheGreeksstudiedastronomyover2,000yearsago.?Theycouldseethesize，color，andbrightnessofacouldseeitsplaceinthewatchedthestarsmoveastheseasonschanged.?ButtheGreekshadnotoolstohelpthemselvesstudytheheavens.Eachnewtoolcomingtothefieldofastronomyhelpedmanreachoutintothereweretelescopesthathelpedmanseefarthertothesky，manknewalittleaboutthetheradiotelescopes，wedidnotknowthatradionoisescamefromfarinspace.Today，astronomyisagrowingscience.?WehavelearnedmoreinthepastfiftyyearsthaninthewholehistoryofnewreportsaidthattheUSscientistshavediscoveredthe10thplanetthatiscalled2023UB313，butPlutowaskickedoutofthenineplanetsoftheSolarsystembyscientistsrecently.第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。MonthlyTalksatLondonOurmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21：00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”．December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering，Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells，andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.WewillhaveareportonthepresentstateMarch6thEyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings：info：LondonCanalMuseumNewWharfRoad，London：02077130836語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了倫敦運河博物館四天的講座。21．WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A．February6th. B．March6th.C．November7th. D．December5th.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheCanalPioneers，byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognized…可知C項正確。22．WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A．TheCanalPioneers.B．IcefortheMetropolis.C．EyotsandAits—ThamesD．AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)February6th下面的內(nèi)容可知2月6日講座的主題是“AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals”，故D項正確。23．WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A．MirandaVickers. B．MalcolmTucker.C．ChrisLewis. D．LizPayne.解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)March6th下面的EyotsandAits—ThamesIslands，byMirandaVickers.可知A項正確。Theplan:turntheMarsintoablueworldwithstreamsandgreenfields，andthenfillitwithcreaturesfromtheearth.Thisideamaysoundlikesomethingfromsciencefiction，butitisactuallybeingtakenseriouslybymanyresearchers.Thissuggeststhefutureforthe“redplanet”willbethemaintopicfordiscussionataninternationalconferencehostedbyNASAthisweek.Leadingresearchersaswellassciencefictionwriterswillattendtheevent.ItcomesasNASAispreparingamulti-billion-dollarMarsresearchprogramme.“TurningtheMarsintoalittleearthhaslongbeenatopicinsciencefiction，”saidMeyer，NASA'sseniorscientist.“Now，withscientistsexploringthereality，wecanaskwhataretherealpossibilitiesofchangingtheMars.”MostscientistsagreethattheMarscouldbeturnedintoalittleearth，althoughmuchtimeandmoneywouldbeneededtoachievethisgoal.Butmanyexpertsareshockedbytheidea.“Wearedestroyingourownworldatanunbelievablespeedandnowwearetalkingaboutruininganotherplanet，”saidPaulMurdinfromtheInstituteofAstronomy，Cambridge，UK.Overthepastmonths，scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyconfidenttheywillfindMartianlifeforms.EuropeandAmerica'srobotexplorershavefoundtheproofthatwater，mixedwithsoil，existsinlargeamountsontheplanet.Inaddition，twodifferentgroupsofscientistsannouncedonMarch28thattheyhadfoundsignsofmethane(甲烷)intheMartianatmosphere；thegasisawasteproductoflivingcreaturesandcouldbeproducedbymicrobes(微生物)livingintheredplanet'ssoil.ButscientistssuchasPratt，abiologistatIndianaUniversity，saythatthesemicrobeswillbeputindangerbythelittleearthproject.“BeforewehaveevendiscoveredifthereislifeontheMars，wearetalkingaboutcarryingoutprojectsthatwoulddestroyallthesenativelifeforms，allthestrangemicrobesthatwehopetofindburiedinthesoil，”saidPratt.MonicaGrady，aplanetaryscientistattheNaturalHistoryMuseum，London，sharesthisview.“Wecannotriskstartingaglobalexperimentthatwouldwipeoutthepreciousinformationwearelookingfor，”shesaid.“Thisisjustwrong.”語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇科普說明文。在太空開拓人類新的生存領(lǐng)地一直是科幻小說的主題，也是人類一直希望實現(xiàn)的夢想。如今，美國的一部分科學(xué)家想把紅色火星改造成藍(lán)色的“生命天堂”。就這一提議且看科學(xué)家們唇槍舌劍辯得失。24．Thepassageisabout________.A．a(chǎn)planturningtheMarsintoalittleearthB．thenecessityofchangingtheMarsC．findingwaterontheMarsD．theMarssupportinglife解析：A主旨大意題。由第一段可以看出，人們計劃將火星變?yōu)橐粋€小地球。后文就這一計劃是否應(yīng)該實施進(jìn)行了探討。故文章是圍繞將火星變?yōu)樾〉厍蜻@一話題展開的。25．WhyisPrattagainsttheplan?A．WaterhasbeenfoundontheMars.B．Itwillcosttoomuchmoneyandwork.C．ThenativelifeformsontheMarswouldbedestroyed.D．Theearthisbeingdestroyedatanunbelievablespeed.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段可知，莉薩博士反對該計劃的原因是擔(dān)心火星上的微生物會受到破壞。26．WhatcouldprovetheexistenceofmicrobeslivingintheMars'soil?A．LiquidwaterontheMars.B．SomecreaturesontheMars.C．AlotofgoodsoilontheMars.D．SignsofmethaneintheMars'atmosphere.解析：D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段可以看出，科學(xué)家在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了甲烷，而甲烷是生物排放出的一種氣體。由此科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上有微生物存在。27．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．waterisakeyfactorforlife；withoutit，livingontheMarswouldbeimpossibleB．theprojectwon'taffectthenativelifeformssupposedtoliveontheMarsC．theideaturningtheMarsintoalittleearthisnothingbutsciencefictionD．MonicaGradyisinfavourofcarryingoutthelittleearthproject解析：A推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第五段可知，科學(xué)家對于能夠在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生物非常有自信，因為歐洲和美國的機(jī)器人已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了水存在的證據(jù)。由此我們可推知，水是生命存在的重要因素。Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions，whichhavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingstotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearstherewerefewinventionsthathavemadeasmucheffectasthewheel.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn'thavetoexplore(開發(fā))muchanymore.Theybegantoworktomakelifebetterinstead.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera，theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreathelicopterin1909.Soundmoviesin1926.Thecomputerin1928，andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelonglives.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmanhadawishtoexploreagain.Theworldisknowntomanbutthestarsarenotyet.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirstepsinto語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說明文，文中介紹了幾種與人們現(xiàn)實生活有關(guān)的偉大的發(fā)明。28．Thefirstgreatinventioneverknownwas________.A．thecamera B．thewheelC．theelectriclight D．theradio解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知第一種偉大的發(fā)明是輪子(wheel)。29．Whichofthefollowingwasturnedoutnearlyatthesametimewiththejetplane?A．Theradio. B．Thecamera.C．Nylon. D．Thehelicopter.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…andjetplanesin1930.”及“Nyloncameoutin1935.”可知這兩種發(fā)明出現(xiàn)的時間幾乎差不多，故選C項。30．Wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatpeople'slifewillbemadeevenbetterthrough________.A．newdiscoveriesB．greaterinventionsC．betterwaystogetoverdiseasesD．a(chǎn)llofabove解析：D推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文講述的發(fā)明及重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，及第二段“Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.”可知D比較全面。31．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout________.A．howinventionsaffectpeople'slifeB．whenelectriclightwasinventedC．whichcountrymadethefirststepintospaceD．whycarswereveryimportant解析：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段第一句及下文所述可知本文主要是介紹發(fā)明是如何影響人們的生活的。Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinaryexample，theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsarearealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogrammescometoUSthroughpilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoareusually35,880kilometersabovethewecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingthe，itmovesawayfromitsorbit，sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek，moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbitthesatelliteusuallyworksforabout10～12whicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktotheEarthtobe，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇科普說明文。文章對各種衛(wèi)星的用途、衛(wèi)星工作的狀態(tài)以及人們對已損壞衛(wèi)星的處理辦法進(jìn)行了解釋說明。32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecasts.B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C．SendingTVpictures.D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段首句不難看出，衛(wèi)星可以傳遞天氣預(yù)報信息、拍攝地球照片、傳遞電視圖片等，但是沒說為飛行員提供食物，所以選擇D項。33．WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A．Inordertotakephotographs.B．Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C．Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D．Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可以看出，衛(wèi)星之所以用和地球自轉(zhuǎn)相同的速度繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)，是為了保持在一定位置上。顯然B項正確。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A．Asatellite.B．Alittlerocket.C．Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D．Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.解析：C詞義猜測題。this在此替代前文的Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace，故選C項。35．Whichistrueofsatellites?A．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10～12years.B．Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken，itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.C．Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D．Brokensatellitesoftencrashintoeachother.解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段不難看出A項正確。B項錯在Everytime；C項錯在never；D項錯在often，最后一句…theycancrashintoeachother.中can“可能”在此表示對客觀情況的推測，不是事實。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability，moneyandMoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready？__37__2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?takesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3．__39__Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__40__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說明文，題材是介紹說明類。緊張的生活節(jié)奏并不妨礙你為自己或家人做上一頓可口的飯菜，看看作者為我們提供的建議吧。36．解析：B上文提到三個不常做飯的理由：能力、錢和時間。下文提到錢是下一個話題，這里主要談?wù)撊绾卫没ㄙM在烹飪上的時間，故答案選B(能力是容易改進(jìn)的)。37．解析：G該段建議提前做出烹飪計劃，故答案選G(提前一點制訂計劃會省去很多后面的工作)。38．解析：C根據(jù)下文“花費幾乎相同的時間來制作更多食物”可推斷出，這里指把制作一條面包改為制作三到四條面包。39．解析：A根據(jù)下文Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes…可推斷出，本空應(yīng)選A(嘗試新事物)。40．解析：F根據(jù)下文“不要讓繁忙的日程妨礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出美好的改變”可推斷出，答案選F(讓烹飪和生活僅僅是快樂而非負(fù)擔(dān))。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癕um，canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight，please?It'sFriday，andwedon'thaveanyI，please？”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas__42__nexttoher，restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould__43__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I'msosorry，James，”shesaid.“I'mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why，Mum？”Jamesaskedsadly，almostin__44__.“Iknowit's__45__foryou，”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No，theywouldn't，Mum，”Jamesprotested.“We'renot__________46__atall.We'rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth，James，myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit'sgivenmeaheavy__47__.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn'tfeel__48__.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp，Mum！”Jamessaid.“__49__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter，canBrettcomeover?Please？”“Well…”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks，Mum！”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere，don'tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand__________50__whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手).“Hangon，Mum，”hesaid.“Thiswon'ttakeasecond.”Aftersome__51__，itwasfinished.Withasmileof__52__onhisfacehesaid，“There!Howdoesthatfeel？”“Oh，James，”Mumsaid.“That'smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit？”“Easy，”Jamessaid__53__.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust__54__themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou__55__him？”askedMum.“I'lltry，”Jamesreplied.He__56__upDad'shairatthebackofhisneck，andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead.Thenheturnedthe__57__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand__58__immediately.“Hejustlethis__59__runtoolow，that'sall，”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow？”“Iguessso，”repliedMum.“Yourfriendwilljusthaveto__60__thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks，son！”語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為記敘文。題材為家庭生活類。詹姆斯想邀請同學(xué)來家里，然而他母親卻不同意，在詹姆斯的說服下，母親終于答應(yīng)了他的要求。41． B．messageC．homework D．difficulty解析：C詹姆斯想請同學(xué)來家里的原因是他們沒有家庭作業(yè)，故答案為C項。42． B．readingC．a(chǎn)lone D．standing解析：A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Dadopenedhiseyes及本句中restinghisheadonhisarms可推知父親已經(jīng)睡著了，故答案為A項。43． B．seeC．a(chǎn)gree D．doubt解析：B母親可以看出詹姆斯非常想讓他的朋友過來。A：解釋；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：懷疑。44． B．tearsC．surprise D．silence解析：B媽媽拒絕了他的請求，又根據(jù)詹姆斯所說的話(I'mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse？Why，Mum？)，可判斷詹姆斯很傷心，幾乎要哭了，故答案為B項。45． B．easyC．good D．hard解析：D首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所說的“neverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse”由此可見母親認(rèn)為：從不讓朋友到家來對于詹姆斯來說是很難的。A：公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好處的；D：艱難的。46． B．normalC．popular D．a(chǎn)nxious解析：A根據(jù)上段中的“…otherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle…strange.”可知本題答案為strange。47． B．lossC．task D．day解析：A說實話，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的頭疼得很厲害。A：頭疼；B：損失；C：任務(wù)；D：白天。48． B．funnyC．sorry D．well解析：D根據(jù)下文Hereallyneedsarest.可知這里表示：父親也感覺不舒服。well作形容詞時，意為“健康”。A：生病的；B：好笑的，有趣的；C：感到難過的。49． B．IfC．Since D．Before解析：B根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處后的句子(Ican…better)表示條件，故答案為B項。50． B．controlledC．found D．returned解析：C他沖到廚房的抽屜那里找到了他想要的東西——兩個扳手。A：保持；B：控制；C：找到；D：還回。51． B．thoughtsC．repairs D．instructions解析：C根據(jù)下段中的Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch！可知本空表示詹姆斯對母親進(jìn)行了修理，故答案為C項。52． B．satisfactionCbitterness D．politeness解析：B根據(jù)本句中的smile可推知他對自己的工作很滿意，故答案為satisfaction。A：憐憫；B：滿意；C：痛苦；D：禮貌。53． B．gratefullyC．impatiently D．proudly解析：D根據(jù)本句中的Easy可推知答案為：驕傲地。詹姆斯驕傲地說：“那很容易。”54． B．collectedC．produced D．covered解析：A根據(jù)Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch可推知詹姆斯只是調(diào)整了一下媽媽脖子上的螺栓，故答案為A項。A：調(diào)節(jié)；B：收集；C：生產(chǎn)；D：覆蓋。55． B．a(chǎn)ccompanyC．help D．a(chǎn)sk解析：C母親現(xiàn)在感覺舒服多了，于是請求詹姆斯去幫一下他父親，故答案為C項。56． B．caughtC．gave D．filled解析：A在pluggedtheelectricwire之前，需把父親的頭發(fā)撩起來，故答案為lifted(抬起，撩起)。B：抓??；C：給；D：裝滿。57． B．powerC．light D．gas解析：Bturnthepoweron接通電源。58．up B．laydownC．brokedown D．satup解析：D上文提到父親在睡覺，故答案為satup(坐起來)。59． B．temperatureC．battery D．blood解析：C根據(jù)上文HeliftedupDad'shairatthebackofhisneck，andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead.可知原來父親只是把電池電流調(diào)低了，故答案為C項。60． B．expectC．suspect D．a(chǎn)ccept解析：D句意：你的朋友將不得不接受我們是一個非常不同尋常的家庭。A：證明；B：預(yù)計，期望；C：懷疑；D：接受。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。World'sFirstDrinkableSuncreamThedaysofcarryingbottlesofsuncreamtothebeachcouldbeover，astheworld'sfirstdrinkablesuncream__61__(launch)．HarmonizedH2OUVclaimstoprovideholidaymakers__62__uptoaprotectionfactorof30，whichmeanssunbatherscouldbeabletosoakuptheraysfor__63__(long)withoutfearofgettingburned.__64__ingested(攝入)，theproduct'sliquidmolecules(分子)vibrate(振動)ontheskin，cancelingout97percentofUVAandUVBrays，accordingtoUScompanyOsmosisSkincare.Thesuncream，__65__claimstobetheworld'sfirst，isonsalenow，costing178yuanfora100mlbottle.Therearetwo__66__(variety)available—“tanning”and“non-tanning”，andtheformerallowsusers__67__(achieve)atan(曬成棕褐膚色)whilebeingprotectedfromharmfulsunrays.Onitswebsite，themedicalskincarebrandadvises，“Take2ml__68__4hourswhileinthesun(preferablywithmorethan2ozwaterOnesaidviaFacebook，“ItestedtheHarmonizedH2OUVNeutralizer(myskinburnedin15minuteswithoutsuncream，__________69__Iwasnervous)．SUCCESS！Iwasoutsidefor2hourswithnosuncream__70__thehottesthoursandwasn'tevenpink！”語篇導(dǎo)讀本文講述了一家公司研制出了一種可以喝的防曬液。61．was_launched/has_been_launched解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句的主語是suncream，與launch為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；且根據(jù)語境可知，此處指已發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時。62．with解析：考查介詞。providesth.為某人提供某物，為固定搭配，故填with。63．longer