高中英語(yǔ)外研版Module2Nodrugs 優(yōu)秀

Module2NoDrugs一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(單句首字母填空)1.Theonlywayoutistor

ourdailyexpenses.2.Isthereac

betweenthesunandtheseasons?3.Thisfilmisfora

only.Childrenmustn'twatchit.4.Thegirlbadlyinjuredintheearthquakeisnowundermedicalt

inthehospital.5.Asisknowntoall,itisi

tohuntwildlife.6.Itismorethanl

(可能)thatthethievesdon'tknowhowmuchitisworth.7.Thebusyroadisad

tolittlechildren.8.BillandIoftend

butwearegoodfriends.9.Ididn'tr

Peteruntilheintroducedhimselftomeattheparty.Hehadchangedalot.10.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightagainstforcesthatarestrongerandmorep

thanmen.二、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)11.ThoughIhaven'tmethimformanyyears,Icould

(認(rèn)出)himimmediatelywhenIsawhiminthecrowd.12.Thechangeinclimatemay

(影響)yourhealth.13.Thestreetwassocrowdedthathehadto

(減)speedtofortykilometresanhour.14.Hisheartsickenedatthethoughtofthat

(可怕的)scene.15.Thesetworeportsoftheaccident

(不同意)witheachother.16.Youhavetobecarefulnottohitrocks,treesandother

(危險(xiǎn)).17.Chinaisgettingmoreandmore

(強(qiáng)大)intheworld.18.Wehavebrokenoffbusiness

(聯(lián)系)withthem.19.Only

(成人)areallowedtoseethefilm.20.Whatarethe

(可能的)effectsofnewdrivingrulesondrivers?21.The

(治療)planmadebyseveralfamousdoctorswillsurelywork.22.Fortunately,therewasahospital

(在附近)sothemanwassentthereimmediately.23.Ialsosmokedandbecame

(上癮)tocigarettes.24.Heusedtosmokeapackof

(香煙)aday.25.Aknifewasfoundatthesceneofthe

(犯罪)anditwassenttothepolicestationimmediately.三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)26.Allthefactsthatare

(與……有關(guān)的)thecasehavebeenlookedinto.27.這個(gè)盜賊試圖潛入這間房子。Thethiefistryingto

thehouse.28.他慢慢地解釋，以便讓每一個(gè)人都聽(tīng)懂。Heexplaineditslowly

makeeveryoneunderstandit.29.為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)去看電影，她匆匆做完了工作。(目的狀語(yǔ))（詞數(shù)不限）

gotothecinemaontime,shehurriedthroughherwork.30.Teenswhobecome

(上癮)theircellphonesmaybeplacingtheirhealthatrisk.(詞數(shù)不限)31.他有可能退出那家公司，因?yàn)樗懿涣艘恢芄ぷ?0個(gè)小時(shí)。(詞數(shù)不限)He

todropoutofthatcompany,becausehecan'tstandworking60hoursaweek.32.

(為了趕上早班車(chē)),hegotupveryearly.(catch)33.由于交通堵塞，他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。(詞數(shù)不限)Hewaslateforthemeeting

atrafficjam.34.我們的腿是如此地又沉又冷,以至于他們感覺(jué)像大冰塊。Ourlegswere

heavyandcold

theyfeltlikeblocksofice.35.Hewas

everyonerespectedhim.(such)他是一個(gè)如此無(wú)私的人以至于人人都尊重他。（詞數(shù)不限）四、單項(xiàng)選擇36. Youmust

yourspeedwhenyoucometothetrafficlights. A.expand B.reduce C.increase D.prevent37. Shewasknocked

byacarandnowwas

. A.off;indanger B.off;dangerous C.down;dangerous D.down;indanger38. Whentheyarrivedhomelastnight,theyfoundtheirhousehadbeen

andalotofthingsweremissing. A.brokendown B.brokenout C.brokenup D.brokeninto39. Thosewhoareofgreatdeterminationare

tomakegreatachievements. A.maybe B.likely C.probable D.possible40. Pleasecheckthelistcarefully

avoidmistakes. A.solongas B.inorderthat C.asfaras D.soasto41. Hehadtoworkasawaitertopayforhistuitionfees,soafterschoolhe

towardsthecafe. A.moved B.headed C.toured D.turned42.

theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly. A.Catching B.Caught C.Tocatch D.Catch43. Heissofondofforeignliteraturethatheis

readingforeignnovels. A.addicted B.addictingto C.addicting D.addictedto44. Ididnotknowthenumber,butI

hisvoicewhenhesaid"Hey,Mike.It'sme." A.realized B.reduced C.replaced D.recognized45. Muchofthecrimeinthisareais

drugabuse. A.referringto B.similarto C.relatedto D.joinedto46. Losingthefirstgamedidn't

theteam'sspirit. A.infect B.reflect C.affect D.effect47. Thesongwas

beautiful

itmademeholdmybreath. A.so;that B.even;that C.such;that D.very;that48.

startsmokingagain,shedoesn'tgooutwithpeoplewhosmoke. A.Inorderto B.Soasto C.Inordernotto D.Soasnotto49. Itisobviousthattheoldmanwilldiesoon,becausehehas

thestruggle. A.givenin B.givenout C.givenaway D.givenup50. Theterribleaccidenthappened

hiscarelessness. A.resultfrom B.resultin C.asaresultof D.asaresult五、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare51

thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthe52

areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthat53

theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecausework54

peoplebusy,55

lonelinessandsolitude(孤獨(dú)).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,56

andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare57

.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasa58

betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people59

eachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork60

thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyand61

himliabletodisease.62

,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof63

.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whena64

finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully65

apatientorateacherseeshisstudents66

,theyarehappy67

.Fromtheabovewecan68

totheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,the69

andhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywelland70

ahappyandhealthylife.51. A.richer B.healthier C.weaker D.worse52. A.old B.busy C.jobless D.hard-working53. A.whenever B.whether C.though D.since54. A.keeps B.forces C.needs D.require55. A.inchargeof B.inlackof C.intouchwith D.awayfrom56. A.interested B.joyful C.concerned D.worried57. A.busy B.free C.lazy D.dull58. A.guard B.gap C.channel D.bridge59. A.comeacross B.comeintocontactwith C.lookdownupon D.watchover60. A.means B.stands C.helps D.matches61. A.forces B.orders C.finds D.makes62. A.Besides B.Then C.However D.Yet63. A.disappointment B.achievement C.regret D.apology64. A.worker B.farmer C.writer D.manager65. A.makesfriendswith B.hasatalk C.operateson D.dealswith66. A.raise B.grow C.rise D.increase67. A.inaword B.withoutaword C.ataword D.beyondwords68. A.come B.reach C.arrive D.draw69. A.lonelier B.weaker C.stronger D.happier70. A.lead B.make C.earn D.share六、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30分）AWhenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,Myunderstandingwasthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofsociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat"nexttonothingcouldholdmedown".ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS."Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime."Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis"assimpleasmakingadecision".71.Theword“setback”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans

? A.danger B.difficulty C.unhappiness D.disaster72.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Liz'sHarvardDream B.BitterChildhoodofLiz C.Liz'sLoveforHerParents D.Liz'sStruggleforHerLife73.WhatactuallymadeLizthrowherselfintoherstudies? A.Herparents'addictiontodrugs. B.Hermother'sdisease. C.Lackoffoodandclothes. D.Hermother'sdeath.74.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueaboutLiz? A.strong-willed B.envious C.determined D.respectfulBAllaroundtheworld,millionsofkidsandadultscelebrateWorldNoTobaccoDayonMay31.In1988,acommitteeoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)createdtheevent.WorldNoTobaccoDayisimportantineducatingkidsandadults.Withincreasedawareness(意識(shí))aboutthedangersofsmoking,moreandmorekidsarechoosingthehealthywaytoleadsmoke-freelives.Inthelate1990s,fourlargecigarettecompaniesagreedtopay46statesmoneyforstatehealthcostsconnectedwithsmoking.Thestatesuseapartofthismoneytomakeanti-smokingprograms,includinganti-smokingawarenessforyoungpeople.From1997to2023,thesmokingrateforkidsages12-17droppedsteadily.Recently,however,kid-smokingrateshaveremainedsteady.Thismaybebecauseofthefactthatcigarettecompaniesspendbigmoneytryingtoattractkids.Thetobaccoindustryhasonegoalinmind,whichistoselltobaccoproductsandgetpeopleintothehabitofsmokingthisproduct.Thenon-profitgroupistryingtopromote(促進(jìn))smoke-freeair.AprilSchweitzeristheassociatedirectorofyouthadvocacyfortheCampaignforTobaccoFreeKids."Oneofthebestwaystopreventsmokingiseducatingwhat'sintobaccoandhowthetobaccocompaniestarget(以……為目標(biāo))kids,"shesays."Wefindkidsdonotwanttobeso.Kidsarelearninghowtofightthecigarettecompanies'hardsell."CelebratingWorldNoTobaccoDayisonewayinwhichkidscanjointhefightforasmoke-freeworld.KidscandosomethingassimpleasgoingtoaparkwithsomefriendsandsettingupatablewiththeirinformationaboutWorldNoTobaccoDay.75.Whydomoreandmorekidschoosenottosmoke? A.BecausetheyarenotallowedbytheWHO. B.Becausebuyingcigarettescostsalotofmoney. C.BecauseWorldNoTobaccoDayhasbeencreated. D.Becausetheybegintorealizethedangerofsmoking.76.BycelebratingWorldNoTobaccoDay,kidscan

. A.getsomemoneyfromthestates B.refusethecigarettecompanies'hardsell C.takepartinthefightforasmoke-freeworld D.giveupsmokingcompletely77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Thenumberofkidssmokinghasincreasedgreatlyrecently. B.Anti-smokingprogramsweremadebyfourlargecigarettecompanies. C.KidsusuallygotoaparktohelppeopleknowaboutWorldNoTobaccoDay. D.Whatthetobaccocompaniesreallywanttodoisattractmorekidstobuycigarettes.78.WhywasWorldNoTobaccoDaycreated? A.Totellpeoplethedangerofsmoking. B.Toshowthepurposeofsometobaccocompanies. C.Tocallonpeopletofightforasmoke-freeworld. D.Tostoptobaccocompaniessellingcigarettestokids.CCoffeeisoneoftheworld'smostwidely-enjoyeddrinks.Now,anewresearchsuggeststhatifyoudrinkenoughcoffee,itmighthelpyouavoidcertainkindsofcancer.Dr.MiaHashibeoftheUniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicinewasinterestedintheconnectionbetweencoffeedrinkingandcertaincancersoftheheadandneck.Researchershavelookedintothisbefore,butwithoutreachinganyfirmconclusions.Shesaid,"Sothisfindingfromournewstudywasquiteasurprise.Wedidn'treallyhaveanyexpectationofwhichdirectionitcouldgointo."Tosortouttheconfusion,Hashibeandherassistantsusedstatistical(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的)techniquesto,ineffect,makeonebigstudyoutoftheearliersmallerstudies.Sheexplained,"Thankstotheearlierstudies,wehavealotmorepowerthanearlierstudiesthatlookedatthis.Andweincluded4,000cancerpatientswhohavecancerofthemouthandthroat.Andthen9,000controls,peoplewhodonothavecancer."ThosestudiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesfoundthatpeoplewhodrankalotofcoffeewerelesslikelytodevelopcancersofthemouthandthroat."Wesaw4cupsofcoffeeperday,"Hashibesaid,"thiswasthe40percentdecreaseinrisk.Wedidnotseethesameeffectfordrinkingthreecupsorlessperday."MiaHashibesaidtherewasaweakconnectionbetweencancerriskanddrinkingcoffeewithoutcaffeine.Andsheandherassistantsfoundnoproofthatdrinkingteaprovidedthesameprotectionasdrinkingcoffee.TheirresearchispublishedinthejournalCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention.Hashibesaysitisnotclearhowcoffeemightprotectdrinkersfromcertaincancers."Thereareafewchemicalsthatareknowntobeantioxidants(抗氧化物)incoffee.Sowearethinkingperhapstheyareplayingsomesortofprotectiveroleagainstseveralcancers."79.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom

. A.aliteraturebook B.atraveljournal C.anolddirectory D.amedicalmagazine80.Dr.Hashibeexpectednothingofherresearchbecause

. A.itwasimpossibletogetthedesiredresult B.theresearchwasmuchsurprisinginfact C.noconclusionshadbeenreachedbefore D.theresearchteamlackedfaithinsuccess81.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.MiaHashibeandherresearch? A.Sheknewforsurehowcoffeemayaffectdrinkers. B.Sheincluded4,000peoplewithoutcancerinstudy. C.Shefoundaneffectforthreecupsofcoffeeaday. D.Shebasedherresearchonseveralearlierstudies.82.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.DrinkingCoffeeMayProtectSomeCancers B.DrinkingCoffeeMayPreventSomeCancers C.DrinkingCoffeeMayCureSomeCancers D.DrinkingCoffeeMayCauseSomeCancersDThelatestUnitedNationsreportontheAIDSspreadpaintsasadpicture.ItconcludesthattheregionsoftheworldmostaffectedbyAIDSwillexperiencerapidincreasesindeathsamongyoungadults.Thiswillhaveserioussocialandeconomicresults.SotheUnitedNationsurgedevelopedcountriesandinternationalorganizationstoworktogethertocomeupwithasolution.ThespreadofAIDSandthevirusthatcausesit,HIV,isparticularlydestructiveinAfrica.Itisestimatedthatinsub-SaharanAfrica,overtwenty-fourmillionadultsandchildrenarenowlivingwithHIV.Insixteensub-Saharancountries,accordingtotheUN,atleasttenpercentofthepeoplebetweentheageoffifteenandforty-nineareHIVpositive.InSouthAfricaandZimbabwe,halfthepeoplebetweenthoseagesmaydieofAIDS.InBotswana,aboutoneinthreeadultsisinfected,andsometwo-thirdsofthecountry'sfifteen-year-oldboysmaydiebeforetheygrowup.Asaresult,agriculture,business,education,andhealthcarearealreadysufferingseriouslossworldwide.TheUnitedStatesisspendingmillionsofdollarstocoverit.FundingisbeingusedforpreventioncampaignsandtomakeAIDStreatmentmoreaffordable.Moneyisalsobeingusedtoreducemother-to-childtransmissionrates;supporthomeandcommunitybasedcare,andprovidecareforchildrenorphaned(成為孤兒)byAIDS.ThePeaceCorpswillsoonmakeanalloutefforttobringAIDSeducationtothecountriesmostatrisk.ItisimportantthatthegovernmentsandcitizensofthosenationsmostaffectedbyAIDSdotheirparttofightagainstit.Some,likeSenegalandUganda,havealreadybegunprogramsfordiseaseprevention.ThesecountriesareexperiencingfallingorstableHIVratesandlesssuffering.Butforothernations,muchremainstobedone.83.InParagraph2,theauthorpresentssomestatisticaldatato

. A.explainthatmoreyoungboysaredyingofAIDS B.showthatthespreadofAIDScanhardlybecontrolled C.highlightthecatastrophicconsequencescausedbyAIDS D.stressthedifferentAIDSproblemsamongAfricancountries84.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

. A.theUSAhastofacethemostseriousfinancialsituation B.thePeaceCropswillpushthesufferersthemselvesintofight C.mother-to-childtransmissionisalmostentirelypreventable D.programsfordiseasepreventionmakeabigdifferenceinallnations85.Thestructureofthepassageis

. A. B. C. D.七、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分）HealthyHabitsforLivingLongerManyofusaresetinourdailyhabits.Weeatthesamemeal,wearthesameclothes,takethesameroutetoworkandworkthesameoldjob.Butwhatwesometimesfailtorecognizeisthehugeinfluencethatourdailyhabitscanhaveonourhealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeepourdailyhabitshealthy.86.

Takesomeexerciseeveryday.Dailyexercisedoesimproveourhealth.Infact,studiesshowthatdailyexercisecanaddthreeyearstoourlife.Opportunityforexerciseiseverywhere—justbecreative.Wheneverwecan,walktowork.87.

It'sreallythatsimple.Eatahealthybreakfast.Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatanearlymorningmealarelesslikelytobetoofatandgetdiseasescomparedwiththosewhodon't.88.

Allinall,eatingbreakfastisagreatandhealthywaytostartourday.Haveenoughsleep.89.

Failingtogetatleastsevenhoursofsleepappearstoincreasetheriskofmajorillnessesincludingcancer,heartdisease,diabetesandmanymore.Getchancestocommunicate(交流).90.

Anysocialcommunicationcanpositivelyaffectourhealthbecausewecanhavemoretimeandchancestocommunicatewithothers.Allofthesecanaddyearstoourlives. A.Notenoughqualitysleepcanshortenourlife. B.Exercisealsohelpsuskeepawayfromillnesses. C.Ifweliveorworkinatallbuilding,justtakethestairs. D.Breakfast-eatersalsoreportfeelingbetter. E.There'sanoldsayingthatsaysagoodfriendischeaperthantreatment. F.Findingtimeforstructuredexercisecanbeprettymuchimpossibleformanypeople. G.Bymakingjustafewsmallchangesandkeepingthem,wecanaddafewyearstoourlife.八、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；共10分）Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepeoplearepouringintobigcities,91.

causessomuchtrouble.92.

thegrowthofthepopulation,cityproblemsareg93.

.Tobeginwith,bigcitiesarebecomingso94.

(擁擠)thatismakesfindingajobdifficult.Peoplewithoutajobprobablybecomead95.

tooursociety.Inaddition,theenvironmentisgettingw96.

,andtherearetrafficproblemsandpollu