高中英語(yǔ)外研版Module6WarandPeace 課時(shí)作業(yè)18

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)Module6WarandPeaceⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Togetahead，onemustworkhardandbewillingtomakecertain________(犧牲)．答案：sacrifices2．MrBrown，ourEnglishteacher，neverfailsto________(鼓勵(lì))ustostudyhard.答案：encourage3．Itakethe________(觀點(diǎn))thatweshouldputlessmoneyintonuclearweapons.答案：view4．Irantowardtheoldwomanandhelpedher________(卸下)herbag.答案：unload5．Mostofthevotersarenowlinedupagainsthimintheelection________(活動(dòng))．答案：campaign6．Itisnaturalforustoencounter________(分歧)andargumentsduringourcooperation.答案：disagreements7.Yourbooksandmagazinesarealmostina________(混亂的局面)；goandputtheminorder.答案：mess8．________(武裝)withthenewmachine，asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.答案：ArmedⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I________(encourage)hertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations.答案：encouraged2．Aftersixhoursontheroof，thegunman________(surrender)tothepolice.答案：surrendered3．OneoftheMuslimsinthestorywas________(quote)asthesaying，“WebelieveinGod.”答案：quoted4．I’vebeen________(toil)atthisessayallweekend.答案：toiling5．Thereissome________(disagree)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.答案：disagreement6．“________(cheer)”，shesaid，raisingherglasstohim.答案：Cheers7．Theyarestrugglingfortheirnational________(liberate)．答案：liberation8．It’s________(sense)tocontinueanyfurther.答案：senseless9．Thiswasindeedthemost________(memory)dayofmylife.答案：memorable10．Thedesignershave________(sacrifice)speedforfueleconomy.答案：sacrificedⅢ.完成句子1．Mymotherisalwaysreadytohelpothersintroublewithoutexpectinganything________________(作為回報(bào))．答案：inreturn2．MaireCurie________________________(以……聞名)hercontributiontoscience.答案：isfamousfor3．Thelittleboyshowedgreatcourage________________________________(面對(duì))thegunman.答案：inthefaceof4．They’reorganizingacampaignto________________________________(引起人們的關(guān)注)theenvironmentallyharmfuleffectsofusingtheircars.答案：drawpeople’sattentionto5．Areyoudrivingabovethespeedlimit？________________________________________(我們不應(yīng)該那么做)．答案：Wearen’tsupposedtodothat6．Weneedtoexamineallthecosts________________(與……有關(guān)聯(lián)的)theprojectfirst.答案：involvedinⅣ.完形填空Itwasaclear，warmautumnwindmadeKate’scheeks__1__uppleasantlyasshewalkedtosunlight__2__onthebarebranchesofthetrees，andfallenleavesmovedandmadeanoiseroundherfeet.Hercontentmentwentaway，__3__，themomentshereachedtheoffice，whereshewas__4__withangryvoicesandalotofquick，sheaskedwhatwaswrong.“Wehavebeen__6__overbyanothercompany，”someonesaid，“andthey’vefiredeveryone.”Kate’shadrefusedtobelieveofficestoriesofthetakeover，butatthatmomentshefelt__8__andhadnoideawhatshecoulddo，orwheresheshouldsurprised，shedidn’teventakeoffhercoat，but__9__tookawayafewofherownthingsfromherdesk.Slowlymakingherwaytothepark，Katesatonabenchandlookedattheducksmovingonthethirtyyearsofloyal__10__，shetoldherselfbitterlythatshehadbeenputonewould__11__anelderlysecretarywhoknewnothingaboutcomputers.Thenafamiliarvoicesuddenly__12__herthoughts，“Cheerup，Kate—it’snottheendoftheworld！”Lookingup，shesawherboss，Mrsoonashe__13__aboutthetakeover，heexplained，hedecidedtomakeanotherplan，and__14__asmallhotelinthesouthofSpain.“MywifeandIneeda__15__，”hecontinuednicely，“andyou’dbejust__16__forthejob.”Katelookedatthebeautifulcoloursofthefallenleavesand__17__thatthiswasthechanceofherwashappywiththeideaofmakinganew__18__inthelaterpartofherlife，andabig__19__wasseenonherknewtheeventsofthatdaywould__20__herlifeforever.語(yǔ)篇解讀凱特高高興興地去上班，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)她的公司已經(jīng)被另一家公司接管，突然失業(yè)的她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人漫步在公園里，老板托馬斯未雨綢繆，早就為凱特準(zhǔn)備好了一份工作，這一天的風(fēng)景也隨著凱特的經(jīng)歷變幻莫測(cè)起來(lái)。1． B．lightC．warm D．get解析：前文描述了一個(gè)秋高氣爽的秋日早晨，下文提到凱特愉快地去上班，根據(jù)前后情景可以推斷秋風(fēng)吹得她的臉頰熠熠生輝(lightup)。答案：B2． B．blewC．trembled D．shook解析：本句繼續(xù)描述自然風(fēng)景，蒼白的陽(yáng)光照耀著(shine)光禿禿的樹(shù)枝。tremble使顫抖；shake使搖動(dòng)，意思表達(dá)偏離語(yǔ)境。答案：A3． B．howeverC．moreover D．otherwise解析：承接上段語(yǔ)意：然而(however)，當(dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室的時(shí)候，她的意氣風(fēng)發(fā)隨之煙消云散了。此處考查情景的轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：B4． B．metC．satisfied D．faced解析：在辦公室里面，面對(duì)(befacedwith)她的是嘈雜的憤怒聲。跟隨(follow)不能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)境。答案：D5． B．PuzzledC．Interested D．Amused解析：當(dāng)凱特走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，一系列的異常情景，讓她感到困惑(puzzled)，后文提到她想知道到底發(fā)生了什么事情。受鼓舞的(inspired)；感興趣的(interested)；娛樂(lè)的(amused)不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B6． B．goneC．thought D．run解析：根據(jù)下文的描述，公司的人都要下崗了，可以推知她們的公司被別的公司接管了(takeover)。答案：A7． B．sankC．disappeared D．survived解析：根據(jù)下一句話，她不愿意相信公司被接管的事實(shí)，可知當(dāng)時(shí)她的心情十分沉重(sink)。答案：B8． B．involvedC．lost D．excited解析：根據(jù)下文，她不知道要做什么，要去哪里，可以推知她現(xiàn)在感到迷茫(lost)而又害怕。答案：C9． B．fairlyC．simply D．hardly解析：面對(duì)突然的打擊，她沒(méi)有像往常一樣脫掉外套，只是(simply)從辦公桌上帶走了幾件個(gè)人的物品。答案：C10． B．offferC．process D．service解析：她獨(dú)自一人走到公園里，想到三十年來(lái)對(duì)公司忠心耿耿的服務(wù)(service)，卻被無(wú)情地拋棄了。答案：D11． B．hireC．interview D．phone解析：根據(jù)生活常理推斷，沒(méi)有公司愿意雇傭(hire)一個(gè)連電腦都一竅不通的老秘書(shū)。答案：B12． B．pushedC．surprised D．interrupted解析：當(dāng)凱特獨(dú)自在公園里惆悵不已的時(shí)候，一個(gè)熟悉的聲音打斷了(interrupt)她的思緒。答案：D13． B．knewC．heard D．cared解析：當(dāng)老板托馬斯先生聽(tīng)說(shuō)(hearabout)公司被接管的時(shí)候，他立即決定啟動(dòng)新的生活方案。答案：C14． B．expectedC．exchanged D．bought解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，托馬斯向作者解釋了他的解決困局的思路，即在西班牙南部購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一家旅館。答案：D15． B．directorC．housekeeper D．a(chǎn)ctor解析：老板托馬斯未雨綢繆，早就制定了另外一條方案，在西班牙的南部購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一家旅館，讓她做旅館的管家。答案：C16． B．possibleC．famous D．better解析：根據(jù)托馬斯說(shuō)話時(shí)的神情描述，他和他的妻子都很需要?jiǎng)P特這樣的管家，相信她非常適合這項(xiàng)工作。答案：A17． B．orderedC．pretended D．insisted解析：此時(shí)此刻的凱特重新看到了生活的希望，落葉的色彩都十分美麗，意識(shí)到(realize)這是她夢(mèng)寐以求的機(jī)會(huì)。答案：A18． B．startC．chart D．discovery解析：凱特很高興地把這次工作機(jī)會(huì)視為后半生生活的新開(kāi)始(start)。答案：B19． B．kissC．treat D．smile解析：隨著故事的發(fā)展，這時(shí)候凱特的臉上終于浮現(xiàn)出欣慰的笑容(smile)。答案：D20． B．changeC．settle D．represent解析：文章最后一句話升華了文章的主旨，這一天發(fā)生的一系列事件將永遠(yuǎn)改變(change)凱特的一生。答案：BⅤ.閱讀理解Halfofallseven-year-oldsaresittingforuptosevenhoursaday—almosthalfthetimetheyareawake—accordingtoshockingfigures.Onlyoneintwoisactivefortherecommended(建議的)minimumof60minutesagirlsareamongtheleastactivefortherecommendedtime.Thefindingscomefromdetailedanalysisoftheactivitylevelsof7,000childrenagedaroundsevenfromprimaryschoolsacrosstheUK，whoareawakefor15hoursashowsthatfitnesslevelsofBritishchildrenarefallingfasterthananywhereelseintheworldasobesitylevelsarehealthcouldbeatrisksimplybecausetheyaresittingtoomuch.ResearchersinLondon，BristolandCambridgemonitoredtheduration(持續(xù)時(shí)間)andstrengthofchildren’sdailyphysicalactivitylevelsbetweenMay2023andAugust2023，usinganinstrumentcalledanaccelerometer(加速度計(jì))，fastenedtoabeltaroundtheirchildrentookthisoffonlywhentheybathedorwenttobed.LatestUKguidelinesrecommendchildrentotakepartinsomephysicalactivitysuchassports，walkingandrunningforatleastanhoureveryshouldalsoreducetimespentsittingdown，althoughnomaximumhasbeenspecifiedforanalysisshowedthatonaverage，acrosstheentiresample，childrenmanaged60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Buttheaccelerometerreadingsalsoshowedhalfthechildrensatforsixorsevenhourseveryday，andthathalfofthemdidn’treachthedailyrecommendedexercisetarget.Girlswerelessphysicallyactivethanoverone-thirdofgirlsmettheexercisetargetcomparedwithalmosttwo-thirdsoftheboys，accordingtoareportintheonlinejournalBMJOpen.ProfessorCarolDezateuxfromUCLInstituteofChildHealth，London，calledforpoliciestopromotemoreexerciseamonggirls，andsaiditmustbemadeeasierforchildrentowalktoschool.語(yǔ)篇理解調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)7歲左右的孩子肥胖的越來(lái)越多，原因在于坐的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間太少，其中女孩更不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。1．Theseven-year-oldsarerecommendedtobeactivefor________.A．halfofsevenhoursadayB．lessthan60minutesadayC．a(chǎn)tleastanhouradayD．uptosevenhoursaday解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onlyoneintwoisactivefortherecommendedminimumof60minutesaday.可知七歲孩子每天推薦活動(dòng)至少60分鐘。答案：C2．ItcanbeinferredfromtheParagraph3that________.A．obesitylevelsofBritishchildrenarefallingfasterthananywhereelseB．thefallingoffitnesslevelsresultsinthefallingofobesitylevelsC．BritishchildrenarehealthierthanthoseinanyothercountryD．fitnesslevelsofchildrenareassociatedwithobesitylevels解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段．..fitnesslevelsofBritishchildrenarefallingfasterthananywhereelseintheworldasobesitylevelsarerising.可推斷出英國(guó)兒童體能水平下降的比世界其他地方的兒童快的原因是肥胖水平正在升高，所以兩者之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)。答案：D3．Fromtheresearchonchildren，weknowthat________.A．halfthegirlssatforsixorsevenhourseverydayB．childrenshouldweartheaccelerometerallthetimeunlesstheybathedC．thedurationandstrengthofphysicalactivitylevelsweremonitoredbyabeltD．halfofthechildrendidn’tmanage60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段．..halfofthemdidn’treachthedailyrecommendedexercisetarget.及上一段的．..childrenmanaged60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.可知一半的孩子沒(méi)有完成推薦的鍛煉目標(biāo)(每天至少60分鐘)。答案：D4．What’sthepurposeofProfessorCarolDezateux’scallingforpolicies?A．Toencouragemoreexerciseamonggirls.B．Topromotemoreexerciseamongboys.C．Tocallforchildrentowalktoschool.D．Tomakeexerciseeasierforchildren.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ProfessorCarolDezateuxfromUCLInstituteofChildHealth，London，calledforpoliciestopromotemoreexerciseamonggirls...可知ProfessorCarolDezateux呼吁政策的目的是促進(jìn)女孩進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉。答案：AⅥ.短文改錯(cuò)Onemorning，amiddle-agedmangoestotowntobuyacolourTVfarfromthevillagehefoundbrownhandbagonthe