山西省大同市孫家店中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省大同市孫家店中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開(kāi)始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；willbemade是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】通常說(shuō)來(lái),在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。在高中英語(yǔ)中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。2.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A．carryingout

B．tocarryout

C．carriedout

D．carryout參考答案：C3.-----___youfoundouttheaccidentwhichhappenedamonthago?

-----Bylookingintoit.

A．Itwaswherethat

B．Wasithowthat

C．Howwasitthat

D．Wasitwhatthat參考答案：C4.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeinto_______thefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.idea

B.considered

C.account

D.thought參考答案：C5.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B6._______Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethanC.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan參考答案：C7.Noonecanignorethefactthathiswifeisindependent_______herhusbandearnsallormostofthefamilyincome.A.nowthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.onlyif參考答案：C略8.—HaveyouheardfromLucyrecently?—Yes.I

herlettersfourtimeswhileIwasinSouthAfrica.A.hadreceived B.havereceived C.received D.wouldreceive參考答案：C9.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．a(chǎn)ppropriate參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究表明，吸煙可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期的壓力，即使人們覺(jué)得它能讓他們暫時(shí)擺脫困境。A.temporary暫時(shí)的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?，根?jù)題意，故選A。10.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate參考答案：A11.IfI____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tseeC.hadn’tseen

D.weren’tseeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查if非真實(shí)條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我沒(méi)有親眼看見(jiàn)，我不會(huì)相信這件事情的。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句部分使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”。根據(jù)“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit”說(shuō)明本句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，其用法如下：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)”，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：①IfIwereyouIwouldstayhere.如果我是你，我就呆在這兒。②Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.如果我們有時(shí)間，會(huì)和你一起去的。2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”。如：①Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天到這里來(lái)，我早就告訴他這件事了。②IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果我昨天看到你，我就會(huì)問(wèn)你這件事。3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式或should或wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：①Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.要是今天下午下雨，籃球比賽就延期舉行。②Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.如果明天下雪，他們就不外出游玩。4.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣即當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中表示的行為與主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：①Ifwehadn'tbeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears(過(guò)去),thingswouldn'tbesosmoothlynow(現(xiàn)在).要是我沒(méi)有過(guò)去幾年的勤奮工作，那事情就不會(huì)有現(xiàn)在這樣平穩(wěn)了。②Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday(過(guò)去),youwouldbetirednow(現(xiàn)在).如果你昨天工作很辛苦的話，那你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)很疲勞的。12.Heslowedthebleedingby

pressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulancearrived.A.assessing

B.approving

C.applying

D.appointing參考答案：C13.____hasneveroccurredtousthattheaccidentcandosogreatharmtothefamily．

A．That

B．It

C．This

D．One參考答案：B略14.Muchtomysurprise,thetrappedgirl_____stayaliveintheruinsforuptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.

A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：B15.

Theresultwasfarbeyond__________wehadexpected,___________broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.(

)

A.that;which

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;which參考答案：D16.Afriendisnotjustsomeone____________whomyousayhello.Afriendisashoulder_________whichyoucancry.A.to;on

B.on;to

C.with;from

D.from;with參考答案：A17.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A.can’thave;smoked

B.mayhave;smokedC.shouldhave;hassmoked

D.shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案：B18.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweekend，myparentsandIstartearlytovisitmygrandpainthecountrysidewhereisabout80kmaway．Whenwearrived,wesawsomedisheshadbeenpreparingforus．Mygrandpaismorethanhappytoseemeorhavedinnerwiththem．Asmygrandpaisagoodcook,soweateupallthedeliciousdishes．Afterdinner，helistenedmyreportaboutthelifeinschoo1．Hetoldmetotakemoreexercisetostayhealth．Healsotoldmetostudyhardytogetfurthereducationinakeyuniversitytomakethegreatercontributiontoourmotherland．參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweage．Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreened(拍片檢查)fornewtumors(腫瘤)ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchtrackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly．Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,itsimportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting．Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionalexaminationsandoperationstoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotcauseserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears．Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained(根深蒂固的)thatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctors,patientsandsocialgroups．It’shardtouprootdeeply-heldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata．Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment．Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpreviouspersonalexperiencewiththedisease,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly．Butfortherest,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy．Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening—especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderly．It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakessenseforpatients．Dr．OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselvesfrommedicaldisputes（爭(zhēng)端）．Weneedtothinkaboutthewiseuseofhealthcare,whichmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter．”1．Routinecancerscreeningfortheelderlypeoplemakessensebecause______．A．itisbelievedtocontributetoalonglifeB．itispartoftheirhealthcarepackageC．theyaremoresensitiveaboutthehealthD．theyareingreaterdangeroftumorgrowth2．Howdosomeresearchersnowlookatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly?A．Itaddstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills．B．Theyaredoubtfulaboutitsnecessity．C．Ithelpsincreasetheirlifeexpectancy．D．Theythinkitdoesmoreharmthangood．3．Whatisthetraditionalviewaboutwomenscreeningforbreastcancer?A．Itisamustforadultwomen．B．Itappliestowomenover50．C．Itisintendedforyoungwomen．D．Itdoesn’tapplytowomenover74．4．Whatdoesthewritersayisthegeneralviewabouthealthcare?A．Bettercare,longerlife．B．Preventionisbetterthancure．C．Betterearlythanlate．D．Themore,thebetter．參考答案：1．D

2．B

3．A

4．D試題解析：

本文是一篇關(guān)于癌癥與健康檢查的說(shuō)明文，年紀(jì)越大，患有癌癥的幾率也就越來(lái)越大。似乎排片檢查是很重要的事情，醫(yī)生們也在思考著檢查癌癥的問(wèn)題。

1．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句話Ourriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweage癌癥的危險(xiǎn)隨著我們年齡的增加而增加。故選D

2．細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一句后半句researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly．研究人員越來(lái)越質(zhì)疑是否所有的檢查對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。故選B

3．分析推斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句whenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctors,patientsandsocialgroups．當(dāng)健康專家們推薦50以下，74以上的女性停止檢查乳腺癌時(shí)，這種言論在醫(yī)生、病人和社會(huì)群體中引起了強(qiáng)烈的反響。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推斷出，社會(huì)是反對(duì)這種說(shuō)法的，所以檢查乳腺癌是必要的。故選A

4．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章最后一句Weneedtothinkaboutthewiseuseofhealthcare,whichmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter．”我們需要思考明智的使用健康保健，這意味著對(duì)于年紀(jì)大的病人們做出更困難的決定，還有抵制這種誤導(dǎo)的觀念，當(dāng)談到健康保健時(shí)，越多越好。故選D21.ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas;andasthenewestdoctorinouroffice,Ihadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeinourwaitingroomandagiftsenttomebyafellowIwasdating-adozenlong-stemmedredroses.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyinthefrontofficethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung,tired-lookingwomanwithababyinherarms.Nervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband-aprisonerinanearbyprison-wasmynextpatient.Theguardswerescheduledtobringhimtotheofficethatafternoon.Shetoldmeshewasn’tallowedtovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Herrequestwasformetolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossiblebeforeIcalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemyschedulewasn’tfull,Iagreed.Afterall,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived-withchainsonhisfeetandhands,andtwoarmedguardsasbodyguards.Thewoman’stiredfacelituplikeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptglancingouttowatchthemlaugh,cryandsharetheirchild.Afteralmostanhour,Icalledtheprisonerbacktomyoffice.WhileIworked,theguardsstoodjustoutsidemydoor.Thepatientseemedlikeagentleandmodestman.Iwonderedwhathepossiblycouldhavedonetobeheldundersuchconditions.Itriedtomakehimascomfortableaspossible.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishedhimaMerryChristmas-adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadedbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefeltsaddenedbythefacthehadn’tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I’llneverforgetthelookonboth