山西省大同市示范中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市示范中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldprofessortookupcyclingasaregularformofexercise,which,ofcourse,isofgreat___tohishealth.A.benefit

B.favor

C.sense

D.relationship參考答案：A略2.ThatwasthefourthtimethatMrSmith________theSummerPalace.A.visits

B.hasvisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：C3.Twostudentsinourschoolwill_____thesportsmeetingtomorrow.A.takeaway B.takepartin C.takeout D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校的兩名學(xué)生將參加明天的運動會。A.takeaway拿走；B.takepartin參加；C.takeout拿出、取出；D.takeoff起飛。根據(jù)空后thesportsmeeting可知，此處表示“參加運動會”。故選B。4.Hewenttotheschoolgatetowaitforher________.A．a(chǎn)susual

B．thanusual C．a(chǎn)sexpecting

D．thanexpected參考答案：A[句意：他像往常一樣到學(xué)校門口去等她。asusual照常；thanusual比以往；asexpecting沒有此種表述；thanexpected比預(yù)料的。由句意知應(yīng)選A。]5.Theexpertquestioned_______littleresearchhadbeendoneonsuchanimportanttask.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.where參考答案：C6.Ourteacheradvisedyouto_______thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutaway

B.cutthrough

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：D7.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dream

C.havedreamed

D.haddreamed參考答案：C8.Thenewbridgeis_____theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideas

B.threetimeswidthof

C.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas參考答案：A9.Hehurriedtothestation

thetrainhadleft.A．havingbeentold

B．telling

C．onlytobetold D．onlytotell參考答案：C10.Lucyfoundherself

inhospitalwhensheopenedhereyes,whichmadeher

verymuch.A.examining;confusing

B.beingexamined,confusedC.wasexamining;confusing

D.wasexamined;confused參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。句意：當(dāng)Lucy睜開眼的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在醫(yī)院被檢查，這讓她非常困惑。第一空為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事，用findsb.doingsth.句中Lucy和examine是被動關(guān)系，故此處用進(jìn)行時的被動beingexamined.confusing“令人困惑的”用來修飾物，confused“困惑的”用來修飾人，此處修飾her用confused.故選B.11..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom參考答案：A略12.______iswellknownthatthepresentAmberRoomofRussiaisacopiedone.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.Which參考答案：A13.Wearelivinga_____lifeinthecountry.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：B14.Angerisgoodforyou,____youcontrolitproperly,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.A.whether

B.when

C.aslongas

D.incase參考答案：C考查條件狀語從句的連接詞。whether是否；when當(dāng)……的時候；aslongas只要；incase以防，萬一。句意“根據(jù)一項新的心理研究，只要你控制得當(dāng)，憤怒是對你有好處的?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。15.Please_____allthenumbers.Thosenumbers______10,000.A.addto,addup

B.addup,addupto

C.addup,addto

D.addupto,addto參考答案：B略16.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly

B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested

D.regularlytested參考答案：B17.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略18.—Sheisaveryhard-workingstudent.—______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Younameit

B.YoucannevertellitC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Yougotit參考答案：C句意：---她是一個非常勤奮的學(xué)生。----

，就我所知，她經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。A.Younameit凡你想得起的，不管什么；B.Youcannevertellit你永遠(yuǎn)也說不準(zhǔn)；C.Youcansaythatagain你說的一點沒錯，我完全同意；D.Yougotit你猜對了，你成功了，你做到了。根據(jù)上下文語境，可知選C。二、單詞拼寫51.Everyoneinmyfamilyismakingp_____forthecomingSpringFestival.52.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfecth_____withnature.53.Theyneverevengavemeachanceto_____(辯解）myself.54.JackMaisextremely_____(樂觀的）aboutthefutureofAlipay.55.Takingon_____(具有挑戰(zhàn)性的）projectswillhelpyourstudyalot.參考答案：51.preparations

52.harmony

53.defend

54.optimistic

55.challenging本題為拼寫單詞。這種題型要注意在拼寫單詞時不僅詞意要與句子的語境一致，還要考慮到具體語境中所作的成分，其正確的時態(tài)及語態(tài)，同時還要注意其固定用法或搭配，以此找出正確的答案。【51題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們家的每個人都在為即將到來的春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。makepreparationsfor…為固定搭配，意為“為…作準(zhǔn)備”。因此填preparations?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這片寧靜的土地上，人們與自然和諧相處。分析語境可知，此處是考查固定搭配“inperfectharmonywith…”意為“與…和睦相處”，故填harmony?！?3題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他們甚至沒有給我一個來為自己辯護的機會。分析句子可知，本空是動詞不定式，因此為“自己辯護”為固定搭配“defendoneself”，故填defend?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：馬云對支付寶的未來非常樂觀。分析句子可知，“對…樂觀”，即為“beoptimisticabout”，因此填optimistic?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：有挑戰(zhàn)性的項目將有助于你的學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知，修飾名詞projects用形容詞，“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”為challenging。故填challenging。三、閱讀理解20.IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.”Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovation(創(chuàng)新)andconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingbillsandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.Thelistgoeson…WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?”WhilemyfriendsthinkIamridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,IamactuallytakingaDidiforwhatistheequivalentof$5intheUS.Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.12.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceamovie.

B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Totellaninterestingstory.

D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.13.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?A.Hedidn’twanttostaylong.

B.Hecouldn’tstandtheweather.C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.

D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.D.Theauthor’sfriendsallknowtheconveni