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山西省太原市萬柏林區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk,not_________evenadroptohislittlebrother.
A.leave
B.leaving
C.left
D.toleave參考答案:B2.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I______foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.havestayed
C.stay
D.wouldstay參考答案:A考查一般過去時(shí)。句意:—你好,Michael,我聽說你剛剛度假回來。—是的,我在中國待了一周,在印度待了五天。根據(jù)語境,Michael度假回來了,在中國一周是過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。3.OnFebruary14th,2013,thefamousSouthAfricanrunnerOscarPistoriuskilledhisgirlfriendwithhisgun,____shockedtheworld.A.when
B.who
C.that
D.which參考答案:D4..Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlived
B.didn'tlive
C.hadn'tlived
D.doesn'tlive參考答案:略5.Ibelievethetimeiscomingsoon
therewillbenoweaponsintheworld.A.which B.that C.where D.when參考答案:D6.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas參考答案:C7.__________atthedoorbeforeyouentertheoffice,oryou’llbeconsideredimpoliteA.Knocking
B.Knocked
C.Knock
D.Toknock參考答案:C8.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values
B.confirms
C.declares
D.assumes參考答案:A略9.Ihavenoideawhenthebuswillarrive.I________foratleasthalfanhourinsuchcoldweather.A.hadwaited
B.havewaited
C.willwait
D.havebeenwaiting參考答案:D10.Investors
arealso
concerned
that
oncethe
economy
improves,
people
might
lose______
interest
infurther
education.A.不填
B.aC.an
D.the參考答案:A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:投資者擔(dān)心,一旦經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展了,人們會對高等教育失去興趣。本句為短語loseinterestinsth,失去對…的興趣,故選A。11.-----Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?-----Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan
B.morethan
C.nomorethan
D.notmorethan參考答案:B12.----What’syouradviceformeaboutmynewposition?------
shouldyouloseyourtempertoyourinferiors.AByallmeans
BUndernocircumstances
CAboveall
DIntheend參考答案:B13.Thepointisthatyoushouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisklosingitbybeing____andtryingtogetmore.A.cautious
B.considerate
C.sensitive
D.greedy參考答案:D【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞句意為“你要因?yàn)樗鶕碛械亩吲d,不要貪婪冒著失去的危險(xiǎn)想獲取更多的”14.______everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitedownwhenitdoes.
A.Havingexpected
B.Expect
C.Toexpect
D.Expecting參考答案:B15.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.
A.However
B.Anyway
C.Therefore
D.Though參考答案:B.
解析:在語境中考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)前面:I’mcertain…看出為什么他那么肯定呢?是因?yàn)椤盁o論如何他欠債都不是秘密了”。答案C把前因后果弄反了。16.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A.contradictory
B.similar
C.original
D.unique參考答案:D17.
________andhappy,theactorstoodupandacceptedtheawardissuedbyCCTV.A.Surprising
B.Surprised
C.Beingsurprised
D.Tobesurprising參考答案:B18.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook
B.prepare;tocook
C.toprepare;tocook
D.topreparefor;cook參考答案:C二、書面表達(dá)19.今年是后年,在中國有很多人喜歡猴子,假定你是李華,請你寫一封信給你的美國筆友Tom,簡要談?wù)勚袊讼矚g猴子的原因和你猴年的愿望。注意:1詞數(shù)100左右。2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3開頭語已為你寫好。DearTom,
Howareyougoingnow?_________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:DearTom,Howareyougoingnow?Theyear2016isChineseNewYearoftheMonkey.Avarietyofactivitiesareheldtocelebratethefestival.IknowyouarequiteinterestedinChineseculturesoIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutit.Asiswellknown,themajorityofChinesepeoplelovecutemonkeys,especiallykids,becausemonkeysareoftenthoughtofasthesymbolofintelligence,flexibilityandgoodfortune.Insomeways,monkeysalwaysactlikehumanbeings,whichisfunnyandmakespeoplehappy.What’smore.anumberofmovies,storiesandbooksaboutmonkeysarewellreceivedamongtheteenagersinChina.IhopeintheyearofthemonkeyIwillbeadmittedintomydreamuniversity.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua這是一封書信,要求考生按照題目表格中的所給出的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),向美國筆友談?wù)勚袊讼矚g猴子的原因和你猴年的愿望??忌趯懽鲿r(shí)需要考慮文章的時(shí)態(tài)以及人稱。除此以外,要注意寫作過程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語和句型,注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。20.仔細(xì)觀察下面一幅圖畫,根據(jù)圖畫的內(nèi)容,寫一篇詞數(shù)100左右的英語短文。情景:假定你叫李紅,家住香港。你和幾個朋友約定星期六在中心公園聚會?,F(xiàn)請你寫封信邀請Brown女士參加,并根據(jù)下圖告訴她來中心公園的路線。參考詞匯:haveagatheringparty(聚會)
參考答案:DearMrsBrown,Wearesogladthatyou/recomingtojoinusonSaturday.Hereishowyoucanfindus.We’llhaveourgatheringpartyintheCentralPark.Maybeyou’vebeenthere,haven’tyou?Gostraightonwhenyougetoutoftheschoolgateandcometothestreet.Thenturnrightatthesecondcrossingandyou’llfindahospital.JustoppositeitisaNo.7busstop.Takeabusandgetoffatthefourthstop.CentalParkisjustinfrontofit.We’llhaveourgatheringpartyinaboatonthelake.Whatafunnything!Docomeontime.We’llwaitforyouattheparkgate.Yours,LiHong三、閱讀理解21.Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,DC.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofcommuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,called“CityCycling”.Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbecomingmorepopular.“Overthelast60to70years.citiesintheU.S.havebeenadaptedtotheautomobile.”“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneycomingfortheinterstatehighwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(補(bǔ)貼)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10%.Itwasverytempting.”IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbancommunities,justoutsidemajorcities,Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom.Buttoday,manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity.GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.“Whenapersonmakesachangefrom04usingacartousingabike,theyaresavinganywherebetween8or$9,000ayear.”RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles.“Buildingbicyclingfacilitiesismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport.”Washington,DChasalsotakenstepstoprotectbikeriders.Itapprovedasafepassinglawandcreatedareasontheroadbetweencarsandbikes.TheUnitedStatesCensusBureausays4%ofthecity’sworkersridetoworkbybike.TheonlycityontheEastCoastwithmorebikecommutersisNewYork.46.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TrafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycitiesB.BicyclingtoworkinWashington,DCgrowsinpopularityC.BikesresultinnewproblemsinWashington,DCD.Washington,DChastakenstepstoprotectbikeriders47.WhatcanweknowfromRalphBuehler’sstatement?A.Thefederalgovernmentsupportedbuildingpublictransport.B.Governmentinvestedalottobuildbicyclingfacilities.C.Citiesdidn’tusethemoneyfromthegovernmentwisely.D.Urbanbikinghasbeenpopularinthelast60to70years.48.IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericanspreferto_____.
A.1iveinthecity
B.1iveinthesuburbs
C.travelgreatdistancesD.renthouses49.WhatdoRalphBuehlerandGregBillingagreewith?
A.Moneycanbesavedwhenpeopleusebicycles.
B.Livinginthecityismuchcheaperthaninthecountry.
C.Governmentshouldbuildmorebicyclingfacilities.
D.Roadfacilitiesandpublictransportdeveloprapidlynow.50.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.TrafficproblemsarethemostsevereinWashington,DC.
B.4%ofWashingtoniansridetoworkbybikeinWashington,DC.
C.Washington,DCconcernsaboutthesafetyofbikeriders.
D.
MorecitiesontheEastCoasthavebikecommuters.參考答案:BABAC22.
Foryears,IthoughtthatmymotherwouldbecomeaCentenarian
(百歲老人),butafter98yearsandeightmonths,sherecentlydiedofoldage.Asitwaswithmyfather,herfuneraltookplaceinthemostpeacefulsettingofthecountrysideofruralWashingtonCounty.Evenaftermyfatherdied,wecontinuedtothinkofourparentsasone.Theywereateaminthetraditionalsense.Churchandfamilyweretheirlife-lines.Theyworkedhard,nevercomplaining.Theyexpectedtoearntheirdailybreadbythesweatoftheirbrow.
OnceduringaconversationwithTomBrokaw,whowrotethebest-sellinghookTheGreatestGeneration,Itoldhim,"Youleftoutmyparents."Theydidn’tgoofftowar,buttheybelongedtotheGreatestGeneration.They,too,werepartofthefoundationthatmadeAmericatrulygreat.Theykeptthehomefiresburning.
Ourmothergloriedinbeingahousewifeandmother.Havingbeenateacherinherearlyadultyears,wheneducationwasmoreimportantthananythingelse,shegaveupherjobtoraiseafamily.Shewasanexcellentcook,butshehadtocookonawoodstove.Therewasnorefrigerator,nothingelectric.Butnobodywaseverbetteratmakingdo.Inadditiontoallthehouseholdchoresandresponsibilities,shewenttothefieldseverydaytohelpproduceacroptopaytherentandtoprovideforthefamily.Sheandmydadworkedhardtosaveeverypennypossible.
Theysavedever7pennytobuyafarmlateinlife.Theyalsosavedenoughmoneytoliveouttheirrespectivelivewithhomecarewithouttakingupresidencyinanursinghome.Theywerefiercelyindependent.
Ifyouhadsuggestedtheyacceptagovernmenttransferpayment,theywouldhavespitinyoureye.24.Whichofthefollowingisthebestt
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