山西省太原市北小店中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市北小店中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Hewasbornandgrewupinthetown.--_______heknowsitsowell.A.Nodoubt.

B.Noproblem.

C.Nowonder.

D.Nocuriosity.參考答案：C2.Hetwistedhisankleinskiing,withthe_____thathewasunabletotakehisexams.A.consequence

B.conclusion

C.preference

D.prejudice參考答案：A3.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstaringtreatmentearlycouldsavemanypatientswhomight_______dieofAIDS.A.somehow B.anyway C.therefore D.otherwise參考答案：D4.WasitattheaidbattleonJune8,1994,______wasledbyCaptainJohnson____Peterlosthislife?A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.that;when參考答案：C5.—I’msorrytohavecausedyousomuchtrouble.—_______.A.That’sallright

B.Mypleasure

C.Nothingatall

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：A6.—DoyoumindifIsmoke?

—_________________.A.Whynot?

B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead!

D.No,butyou’dbetternot.參考答案：D7.NowadaystheinformationspreadsmuchmorerapidlyonWeibothan________throughanyothermedia.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D8.

，hedialed999．A．Seenthehouseonfire

B．ToseethehouseonfireC．Beingseenthehouseonfire

D．Seeingthehouseonfire參考答案：D略9.Theoldman,____abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked

參考答案：D10.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略11.—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—It’sapity.______

you

hadspentmoretimeonyourstudy!A.As

if

B.Even

ifC.Ifonly

D.Only

if參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我沒有通過考試?！孢z憾。要是你把更多的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上該多好!題干中表示“要是你把更多的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上該多好”，A.As

if好像；B.Even

if即使；C.Ifonly要是…多好；D.Only

if只要……就，故選C。12.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesociety________amoretroublesomesituation.

A.wouldhavefaced

B.wouldface

C.isfacing

D.hasfaced

參考答案：B略13.Timusedto____ontherightinChinainthepast,butnowhegetsusedto___ontheleftinEngland.A.drive;drive

B.driving;driving

C.driving;drive

D.drive;driving參考答案：A略14.Withthegovernment’ssaid,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected參考答案：C略15.Theycouldn’trunthe_____oflettinganincrediblepersontakecharge

of

the

factory.A.danger

B.chance

C.trouble

D.risk

參考答案：D16._________madehisparentsworried.A.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoking. B.Theboywasaddictedtosmoking.C.Theboyaddictedtosmoking. D.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoke.參考答案：A17.Takingcareofbabiesis__________practiceformeninmostEuropeancountries.A.ordinary B.usual C.common D.normal參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數(shù)歐洲國家，對(duì)男人而言，照顧嬰兒是常見的做法。A.ordinary普通的；B.usual通常的；C.common普遍的，常見的；D.normal正常的。common側(cè)重“普通”，表示“時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生，人所共有”；ordinary側(cè)重“平凡的，普通的”；usual意為“通常的，慣常的”，含有“隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生”之意。男性照看孩子在歐洲時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生的行為，非常普遍。故選C。18.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate參考答案：B略19.Weareplanningtogocamping________itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.while參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Yesterdaywasawful.Wehadwhattheyarecallinga“weatherevent”here,anditpoured(傾渴）about14inchesof41inaday,42inbyfartheworstflashflooding(泛濫）I

haveseeninthe13yearsintheplacewherewehavelived.ThekidsandI43upbeingstuckinour44onrapidly45floodwaters.Theengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))had46andcouldnotstartagain；thekidswere47and

Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Thenamanin

4WDpulledupbesideusand48topullusoutofthewater.Whenhe gotusto _49_ground, he askedwhereourhomewas.We lived about 2kmdowntheroad,sohepulledusalltheway50toourstreetbefore51 to look formore

people

52 .Idon’tknowthis

manandI’llprobablynever53himagain，butthe54andIowe

(欠）himahugedebtofgratitude(感激）thatwewillneverbeableto55 .Fivelocal

peoplediedinthis56.Theywerejustafewstreetsawayfromhere,soI’minnodoubtastohow57oursituationwas.Going58thefloodhasonlystrengthenedthefactthatweshouldalwaysbereadyand59tohelpsomeoneinneedtostaysafeandbewell, 60

thesituationsare.41. A. oil

B. rain

C. snow D. wave42. A. soaring B. resulting C. serving D. promoting43. A. took B. put

C. ended D. gave44. A. car

B. house

C. room

D. ship45. A.boiling B. falling

C. disappearing D. rising46, A. stopped B. dived

C. driven D. injured47. A. relaxed B. calm

C. frightened D. generous48. A. ordered B. forced

C. suffered

D. offered49. A.' drier B. higher

C. farther

D. unusual50. A. along B. on

C. back

D. forward51. A. switchingoff B. takingover C. turningover D. goingoff52. A. onland B. ontime C. athome

D. introuble53. A. miss B. meet C. invite

D. care54. A. man B. neighbors C. kids

D. family55. A. repay B. compete C. contribute D. celebrate56. A. disaster B. presentation C. revolution D. occasion57. A. dangerous B. amazing

C. useless

D. violent58. A. about

B. with

C. through

D. to59. A. free

B. willing C. confident D. brilliant60. A. otherwise B. whenever C. if.

D. whatever參考答案：21.Myonlydaughter,Sindu,lookedfrightened；tearswerewellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabowl__31

withcurdrice.Shehatescurdrice,butmywifebelievesit’sgoodforhealthand

32

hertoeatit.I

33

mythroat,andpickedupthebowl.“Sindu,darling,whydon’tyoutakeafewmouthfulsofit？Ifyoudon’t,yourmomwill

34

atme.”Sindusoftenedabitand

35

hertearswiththebackofherhands.“OK,Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls,butallofthis.Butyoushould…”Sindu

36

,“Dad,ifIeatthisentirecurdrice,willyougiveme

37

Iaskfor？”“Yes,within

38

.”Ireplied.Slowlyand

39

,shefinishedthefood.Thenshecametomewithhereyeswidewith

40

.“Dad,Iwanttohavethehaironmyheadshaved（剃）

41

,thisSunday！”“

42

！”shoutedmywife.“Sindu,darling,whydon’tyouaskforsomethingelse？Wewillbesadseeingyouwithaclean-shavenhead.”Isaid.

“Dad,youpromised!Wasitnotyouwhotoldmethatweshouldhonorourpromisesnomatterwhat？”Inthatcase,Ihadto

43

mypromise.

44

herheadclean-shaven,Sinduhadaround-face,andhereyeslookedbigandbeautiful.OnMondaymorning,Idroppedheratherschool.Abouttogo,Iheardashoutfromaboy,“Sindu,waitforme！”Whatstruckmewasthe

45

headofthatboy.

“Sir,yourdaughterisgreatindeed!”Withoutintroducingherself,aladygotoutofthecar,andcontinued“ThatboyismysonHarish.Heis

46

from…leukemia（白血?。?”Shecried.“Helostallhishairduetotheside

47

ofthetreatmentandhe’safraidtocomebacktoschool.But,I

48

imaginedSinduwould

49

herlovelyhairtomakehimfeellessdifferent.Sheisanoblegirl!”

Istoodforawhile,andthenwept.“MylittleAngel,youareteachingmehow

50

realloveis！”Thehappiestpeopleonthisplanetarenotthosewholiveontheirownterms（信條）butarethosewhochangetheirtermsfortheonestheylove.

31.A.filledB.crowdedC.fullD.covered32.A.advisedB.forcedC.warnedD.allowed33.A.raisedB.cleanedC.emptiedD.cleared34.A.lookB.shoutC.arriveD.call35.A.held

B.sweptC.rubbedD.wiped36.A.disturbedB.wonderedC.stoppedD.hesitated37.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whoever38.A.reasonB.sightC.timeD.distance39.A.angrilyB.happilyC.carefullyD.painfully40.A.puzzlementB.tearsC.expectationD.reluctance（勉強(qiáng)）41.A.awayB.offC.outD.down42.A.InterestingB.AvailableC.ImportantD.Impossible43.A.makeB.stickC.keepD.tell44.A.WithB.AfterC.OnD.By45.A.smallB.hairlessC.roundD.smart46.A.achingB.differingC.sufferingD.resulting47.A.actionB.damageC.effectsD.influence48.A.neverB.alwaysC.onceD.immediately49.A.donateB.sacrificeC.contributeD.drop50.A.valuelessB.carelessC.hopelessD.selfless參考答案：

ABDBD

DBADC

BDCAB

CCABD三、閱讀理解22.Ifyou’relikemoststudents,youmayfinditchallengingtolearnaforeignlanguage.However,thereareafewtipsyoucanuseinordertoearnatopgrade——aswellasactuallyusetheskillsyou’velearned.Oneofthemostimportantandbasiclessonsindealingwithaforeignlanguageistolearnandunderstandeachconceptandlessonbeforemovingontothenextone.Ifyoudon’tunderstandoneconceptbutmoveontothenextchapteranyway,you’relesslikelytounderstandthenewmaterial.Learninganewlanguageisnotonlyanacademictool,butcanhelpyouinyoureverydaylifeaswell.Beinggoodatanotherlanguagecanhelpyoucommunicatewithotherpeople,andhelpyouwhentravelingtoforeigncountries,andevenmakeyourresumelookbetter.Anditisimportanttolearncorrectpronunciationassoonaspossibleforpoorpronunciationcanbehardtobreak.Nativespeakersofthelanguageaswellasothersfluentinthelanguageyouarelearningwillappreciateyoureffortstolearncorrectpronunciation.Gatheroutsidematerialssuchasbooks,studyguides,booksontape,andtravelbookstoaidyouinlearningthelanguage.Yourtextbookscan’tpossiblyteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow,soseekingoutsidesourcesisgenerallyagoodruleofthumbtokeepinmind.Asignificantmotivatorinlearningaforeignlanguageistravelingtothecountrywherethelanguageisspoken.Thatway,youcanseefirsthandhowthelanguageisused,learntheculture,andmeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Nativespeakersappreciatesincereattemptsofotherswhotakethetimetolearntheirlanguage.Seekoutnativespeakersofyournewlanguageinyourschoolorneighborhood.Theycanhelpyouwithmanyskills,includingpronunciation,andtheycanprovideimmediatefeedbackonyourprogress.66.Thispassageiswrittento

.A.explainwhylearningaforeignlanguageischallengingB.tellustheimportanceoflearningforeignlanguagesC.tellussomewaysofearningatopgradeD.giveussometipsonlearningforeignlanguages67.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thinkbeyondacademics. B.Learneachconcept. C.Planatriptouseyourskills. D.Consideralanguageasatool.68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.textbooksarenotgoodforuswhenlearningaforeignlanguageB.learningpronunciationwellfromtheverybeginningisveryimportantC.poorpronunciationcanbeeasytobreakwiththehelpofnativespeakersD.seekingtoomanyoutsidesourceswillbemoreharmfulthanbeneficial69.Whatissuggesteddoinginthelastparagraph?A.Goingonatripabroad. B.Practicingwithnativespeakers.C.Askingforfeedbackfromourteachers.D.Findingamotivatorinlearninglanguage.70.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldthistextprobablyappear?A.Entertainment. B.History. C.Education. D.Nature.參考答案：DABBC23.閱讀理解Sheelaspentthreedaysmemorizingapoemforanoraltest,butherfriendNishamerelyscannedanewpoemtwicebeforerecitingitfrommemory!Whythenwasthereadifference?NishajustknewhowtolearnbetterthanSheela.Shehadincreasedtheabilityofherbrainbyusingsomeskills.Herearesomestepstobetterlearning.Previewthematterfirst:Thatis,don’tplungeheadlongintoreadingnew,unfamiliarmaterial.Youcanunderstandmoreifyoufirstscanitorskimoveritquickly.Readthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph,andglanceatthetableofcontentsandthepreface.Slowdownandreaditaloudtoyourself:Speedreadingisfineforeasymaterialbutformorecomplexworks,slowerreadingismuchmoreeffective.Goodlearnersvocalize(發(fā)聲),eitherloudlyorintheirminds,listeningtoeachwordastheyread.Theyalsoactivelythinkaboutwhattheyreadandtakeinit.Organizefactsintocategories:Forinstance,ifyouhavetomemorizeajumbledlistcontainingnamesofanimals,typesoftransport,itemsofclothingandkindsofjobs,itiseasierifyoudividethemintogroupsorcategories.Dividingitintosmaller,meaningfulpartsmakesiteasiertolearn.Befocused:Toimproveconcentration(專心)andfocus,fixaparticulartimeandplaceforstudying.Useavarietyofmethods,likewritingdownwhatyou’vereadorta