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山西省太原市小店區(qū)第三中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized
B.Nottorealize
C.Notrealizing
D.Nottohaverealized
參考答案:C解析:本題考查的是非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語的用法。動詞realize與主語Eric在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,并且與主句中的謂語動詞worked同時進行,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,否定詞放在動詞前即可。2.
isresponsiblefortheaccidentwillbepunishedforsure.
A.Whoever
B.Whomever
C.Nomatterwhat
D.Nomatterwho參考答案:A3.Ithinkthatthisfilmis_____afilm,itisalsoagoodmaterialforeducation.A.morethan
B.notlessthan
C.atleast D.farfrom參考答案:A4.It’sreallyasmallworld!I_____wewouldmeethere.A.don’tthink.
B.haven’tthought.
C.didn’tthink.
D.won’tthink參考答案:C時態(tài)考查題。didn’tthink意為“本來沒有料到”。5.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane?-----Yes,asyouknow,_______partywentonin_______mostpleasantatmosphere.A.the,the
B.a,the
C.a,a
D.the,a參考答案:D6.Equippedwiththelatestfacilities,today'sschoolsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast.
A.it
B.those
C.ones
D.one參考答案:B7.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.
A.under.
B.beyond
C.against
D.for參考答案:B為了應(yīng)對物價(上漲)問題,“我父親”想退休后(beyond超過退休年齡)繼續(xù)工作。8.--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,______.A.notatall
B.that’sallright
C.justmyluck
D.nevermind參考答案:C9.You’dbetternotcallmyteacherbetween9:00and11:00thismorning,forhe_______hislessonthen.A.willprepare
B.willhaveprepared
C.willbepreparing
D.wouldprepare參考答案:C10.Morethanadozenworkersinthatcompany________togettrainedlastyear.
A.sent
B.weresent
C.hadsent
D.hadbeensent參考答案:B11.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.
B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname?
D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案:C12.---HaveyoueverheardofWillSmith’snewmovie“ThePursuitofHappiness”?-----_________.DoesitcomeoutinFebruary?A.Yes,Isee
B.NO,Ineverheardofit.C.Yes,itringsabell
D.No,itcameasnosurprise.
參考答案:C13.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?
—I’mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.
A.forecast
B.instruct
C.expect
D.promise參考答案:D14.____theproblem,itfollowsthatwemustdevelopaplanofaction.
A.Recognizing
B.Havingrecognized
C.Recognized
D.Havingrecognizing參考答案:B15.ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy._________,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.
A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Moreover
D.Therefore參考答案:D略16.Itisthemoderncitysetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago______attractsalotofexcellentpeoplethroughoutChina.A.what;which
B.what;that
C.which;that
D.where;that參考答案:B17.
IhavealreadyputawayabitofsavingssinceImadea
.
A.bargain
B.budget
C.currency
D.charge參考答案:B18.—Isitmyage______thebossminds?—I’mafraidso.Hewillconsider______necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which;it
B.that;it
C.which;that
D.that;that參考答案:B略二、填空19.FromJanuarytoMay,Iled_56_extremelyinactivelifestyle,totallyaddictedtovideogamesandbasically_57_(ignore)allaspectsofmywellbeing.Thisaddictionnearlyruinedmylife.IwasmiserabletobearoundwhenIwasevenabletoforcemyself_58_(go)toclassorgooutandsocialize.Iwantedtostop,andonedayIdid,justlikethat.ItoldmyselfIwouldfocusonbuildingandimproving_59_(I).Ibegantotakeprideinhygiene(衛(wèi)生),exercising,andbuilding_60_(hobby),mainlyplayingthepiano.It'sbeenalmostexactlyamonthsincethatdayandI'djustliketosharewhereI'vegottensincethen.I'vebeenasactiveasIcan,landingajobthat_61_(promote)activity,hikingwheneverpossible,andgoingonrunsaroundparks.Ican_62_(honest)sayit'sthehappiestI'vebeeninawhile.Myconfidencehasincreasedfromalmostnothing_63_themostconfidentI'veeverbeenaswell.I'mhopingthatthispostwillconvincesomeone_64_isinthesameboatthatIwasinthatmovingoutofunhealthyhabitsiseasier_65_youthink.Thebodyandmindwantstobeactive,sogetoutthereandlivelife!參考答案:56.an
57.ignoring
58.togo
59.myself
60.motes 62.honestly 63.to 64.who/that
65.than20.WithChina’ssharingeconomybooming,ahospitalinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,isprovidingsharedwheelchairsforpeopleinneed.
61
(use)awheelchair,apersonscanstheQRcodenexttoitandpaysa98yuan($15.60)deposit.Thewheelchairisfreeforthefirsttwohoursandthencharges2yuanperhour.Amaximumof20yuanwillbechargedfor24hours.Thesystemshowsthe
62
(locate)ofeachwheelchairandwillsendmessagestotheborrower
63
achairisnotreturnedafterseveraldays.KangBo,fatherof
64
12-year-oldboybreakinghisleg,hassaidhepreferstoborrowasharedwheelchairinsteadofbuyingone,thoughthechairsarenotexpensive.Acheapwheelchairsellsforabout300yuan
65
aChineseonlineshoppingplatform.“Itwouldbeawastetothrow
66
thewheelchairafterrecovery,”hesaid.“Idon’thaveroomforawheelchairinmyapartment,anditalsofeelsweird(怪異的)tostoreawheelchairathome.Andit’snot
67
(suit)togiveittootherpeopleasapresent.Asharedwheelchaircanmeetmyneedsandsolvealltheproblems.”KangalsosuggestedthatscenicspotsinChina
68
(provide)sharedwheelchairsfortheelderly,manyof
69
gettiredafterhoursofwalking.Wanginchargeofthehospitalhassaidprofessionalmaintenance(維護)workerswillcleananddisinfectthesharedwheelchairs
70
(regular).參考答案:61.Touse 62.location 63. if 64. a 65. on66.away 67.suitable 68.(should)provide
69. whom
70.regularly三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Bonus(獎金)culturehasbecomethesubjectofmanystudiesnowadays.Manypeoplehavebeenangeredbythewaysomebankersandhighofficialsseemtohavebeenrewardedforfailure.Othersfindtheideaofofferingmany-million-dollarbonusesmorallydisgusting.Butfewhaveaskedwhetherperformance-relatedbonusesreallydoimproveperformance.Theanswerseemssoobviousthateventoaskthequestioncanappearridiculous.Indeed,inspiteofallthecomplaintsaboutthem,financialencouragementscontinuetobeintroducedinmoreandmoreareas,fromhealthcareandpublicservicestoteachinganduniversities.Soitmaycomeasashocktomanytolearnthatpayingforresultscanactuallymakepeopleperformbadlyinmanycircumstances,andthatthemoreyoupay,theworsetheyperform.Nooneisarguingthatbonusescanhelpcompaniesandinstitutionsattractandkeepthebeststaff.Nordoesanyoneargueagainsttheideathatyoucanencouragepeopletodospecifictasksbylinkingpaymentstothosetasks.Rather,thepointisabouthowtogetthebestoutofpeople.Doemployeesreallyperformbetterifyoupromisetopaythemmoreforgettingresults?Therearesomeobviousreasonswhysuchpaymentscanfail.Ithasbeenargued,forinstance,thatcashbonusescontributedtothefinancialcrash,becausetradershadlittleenthusiasmtomakesurethattheircompaniesenjoyedlong-termsurvival.Mostbonusprojectsarepoorlydesigned,saysProfessorMalcolmHiggs.Hethinksthereasonisthatorganizationstrytokeepbonusarrangementssimple.Nevertheless,hethinksbonusprojectscanworkaslongastheylinktheinterestsofindividualemployeeswiththelong-termgoalsofabusiness.Bonusescanalsoencouragecheating.“Onceyoustartmakingpeople’srewardsdependentonoutcomesratherthanbehaviors,theevidenceispeoplewilldowhatevertheycantogetthoseoutcomes,”saysProfessorEdwardDeci.“Inmanycasesthehighofficialssimplyliedandcheatedtomakethestock(股票)pricegoupsotheygothugebonuses.”ButtheworkofDeciandotherssuggeststheproblemwithbonusesrunsfardeeperthanpoordesignorcheating.In1971,heaskedstudentstosolvepuzzles,withsomereceivingcashprizesfordoingwellandothersgettingnothing.Decifoundthoseofferedcashwerelesslikelytokeepworkingonpuzzlesaftertheyhaddoneenoughtogetpaid.Thesestudiessuggestthatofferingrewardscanstoppeopledoingthingsforthepurejoyofit.ThiswasthebasisforaseriesofbooksbyKohninwhichhearguesthatrewardingchildren,studentsandworkerswithgrades,scholarshipsandother“bribes”(賄賂)leadstolow-qualityworkinthelongrun.Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofbonusesfailtodistinguishbetweeninnerdriveandoutsidepressure—wantingtodosomethingbecauseyoulikeitforitselfincontrasttodoingsomethingbecauseyouwantthereward,Kohnsays.“It’snotjustthatthesetwoaredifferent,it’softenthatthemoreyourewardpeoplefordoingsomething,themoretheirinnerdrivetendstodecline.”A“dothisandgetthat”approachmightimproveperformanceintheshortterm,butoverlongerperiodsitwillalwaysfail,Kohnsays.Peoplewhoreceivebonuswillnaturallyplaysafe,becomelesscreative,cooperatelessandfeellessvalued,headds.What’smore,thestudiesalsosuggestthatofferingrewardscanalsostoppeopletakingresponsibility.71.Theeffectofperformance-relatedbonuseshasnotbeenwellstudiedbecausepeople_______.A.takethefunctionofbonusesforgrantedB.seethatbonusofferingisdoneeverywhereC.thinkfinancialencouragementisdisgustingD.areshockedbythepracticeofrewardingforfailures72.AccordingtoMalcolmHiggs,designsthat_________arethegoodones.A.drivepeopletofinishshort-termtasksB.helptoattractandkeepgoodemployeesC.linkfinancialrewardswiththequalityoftheoutcomesD.connectindividualinterestswithlong-termbusinessgoals73.Ifapersonplayssafetogetabonus,heisprobablybeing________.A.moreenthusiastic
B.morerisk-takingC.lessdaring
D.lessresponsible74.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinktheauthorwouldmostprobablyagreewith?A.Companiesshouldmaketheirbonusprojectssimple.B.Thebenefitofbonushelpstogetthebestoutofpeople.C.Thebiggestproblemwithbonusisitcreatescheating.D.Bonusofferingcanstoppeopledoingthingsforpurejoy.75.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatIsBonus?
B.DoesBonusWork?C.WhyBonusOffered?
D.HowBonusWorks?參考答案:71-75ADCDB22.Theendofsummerdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendofadventures.IntheMidwest,it’seasytofindfuneverykidinthefamilywillenjoyinautumn.CelebrateeverythingbypickingapplesAtCountyLineOrchardinHobart,Ind.,hopatractortotheorchardsandfieldstogetapplesrightoffthetrees,andgatherpumpkinsandotherfallharvests.TIP:Weargymshoesthatyoudon’tmindgettingmuddy.Childrentwoandunderarefree.KickoffthefootballseasonwithastadiumtourYoumaynotbeabletogetticketstothebiggame,butmostNFLteamsofferstadiumtours.LambeauFieldinGreenBay,Wisc.,offersthepopularChampionStadiumTour.TIP:Childrenfiveandunderarefree.GatheraroundatoastycampfireOnSaturdaysinOctober,StarvedRockStateParkinOglesby,Ill.,offersfreecampfirestor
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