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山西省大同市西韓嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
lefttogatherdustontheshelfforalmosttenyears,thebookaccompaniedmethroughmovingseveraltimesandstillhasaplaceinmystudy.A.Though
B.UnlessC.If
D.When參考答案:A考查連詞。盡管在書架上被塵封了近十年,這本書伴隨著我移動了好幾次,而且在我的書房里仍然占有一席之地。though雖然,盡管;unless.除非;when什么時候。從句意看是轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。2.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto
B.turnon
C.turnoff
D.turnover參考答案:A3.LiXiaoxia____hercompetitorandgotthefirstplaceinthegame.A.won
B.defeat
C.overcame
D.hit參考答案:B4.MyfriendJoycemethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended
B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended
D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案:A5.—Itcan’tbetooworse.—Just_______,thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon’tstoptrying.A.beallright
B.takeyourtime
C.ignoreit
D.takeiteasy參考答案:D6.
Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschool
B.thistheschool
C.thisschoolone
D.thisschoolwhere參考答案:B7.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis______wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.what
B.that
C.which D.why參考答案:A8.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported
,tohelp
B.havetransported
,helping
C.wastransported
,helping
D.weretransported,tohelp參考答案:C9.Lookatyourschoolreport!You_______moretimeinstudyingyoursubjectsinsteadofplayingcomputergames.
A.mayhavespent
B.canhavespent
C.shouldhavespent
D.mustn’thavespent參考答案:C10.________thecost,thecouplesenttheirtwodaughterstothebestprivateschools.A.Despite
B.Unless
C.If
D.Despitethefactthat參考答案:A11.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas
B.incaseC.unless
D.because參考答案:A句意:彼得一進房間就開始瀏覽電子郵件。由句意可知,assoonas“一……就……”,符合題意。12.Fitnessisimportantinsportsgames,butofatleast
importanceareskills.A.fair
B.reasonable
C.equal
D.proper參考答案:C13.Mynewschoolis10miles______thenearesttown.A.farfrom
B.awayfrom
C.farawayD.farawayfrom參考答案:B14.He_______hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned
B.retired
C.dismissed
D.fired參考答案:A15.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A.thechairmancame
B.camethechairmanC.thechairmancomes
D.comesthechairman參考答案:B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:代表們剛剛就座,主席就來了。副詞then放在句首,用完全倒裝句,根據(jù)時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。故選B。16.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall
B.AsaresultC.Inotherwords
D.Asusual參考答案:A17.Everyone’s
heart
is
a
piece
of
sea,______
bottomless
blue.A.shone B.shining C.to
be
shining D.having
shone參考答案:B18._____wheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.
A.Given
B.Ifgiven
C.Giveme
D.Givingme參考答案:C二、書面表達19.寫作(滿分30分)假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華,將參加主題為“Let’sRideBicycles”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿,主要內(nèi)容包括:1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題。2.騎自行車的益處,如能環(huán)保有利健康等。參考詞匯:低碳生活(low-carbonlife);節(jié)能(energysaving);交通堵塞(trafficjams)注意:1.詞數(shù):120詞左右;2.演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,該部分不計入總詞數(shù)。**************************************************************************************Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!參考答案:Goodmorning,everyone,I’mLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideBicycles”.Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalowcarboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!20.書面表達(共15分)
請根據(jù)上面圖畫所反應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象和問題,寫一篇100—120個詞的短文。你的短文應(yīng)該包括:1、 描述這幅圖。2、 說明反映的問題。3、 闡述你對這個問題的看法。注意:短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出。(不計入總詞數(shù))Aswecanseeinthepicture,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:【參考范文】Aswecanseeinthepicture,Xiaomingisbusywithhishomeworkwhilehismotherisfanninghimtomakehimcoolandcomfortable.
Thepictureimpliestheparentsareindulgentwiththeirchildren.Forexample,likethepicture,theydoeverythingfortheirchildrentocreateagoodopportunityfortheirchildrentoinvolveintheirstudy,whichmostchildrenarewillingtoaccept.Idon’tapproveofwhattheparentsdo.Surelytherecomesatimewheneveryonehastoleavetheparentalnest,lookafterthemselvesandpaytheirownwayinlife.Therefore,theparentsarerequiredtobeawarethatagreatloveandconcernmeansprovidingagoodchancefortheirchildrentoflyhigherinsteadofspoilingorrestrictingthem.Certainlyit’sbettertotakeactionnow.三、閱讀理解21.Myfriends,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.DuringhermonthlongstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafécalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom–AlexusedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathe‘dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafé,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecrctary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.ThemanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpackandaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalcm,hetookthebookalong.56.AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings________.A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoherB.toshowhisinterestinreadingC.totellherabouttheimportanceofUND.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside57.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?A.Pleased.
B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.
D.Surprised.58.WecanlearnfromthetexttheCalifornian________.A.metEmmaataconcert
B.invitedEmmatoaconcertC.introducedEmmatohisfriend
D.leftEmmahisbackpack59.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?A.AnofficialoftheUN.
B.Acoffeeshopowner.C.Afriendoftheauthor‘s.
D.Alex‘sfriendformCalifornia. 參考答案:ADAD22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation.”SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgo
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