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山西省太原市師范學(xué)院實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.–You____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must
B.may
C.should
D.could參考答案:A【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:---祝賀!我聽說你在唱歌比賽中獲得了一等獎。---你一定弄錯了。我在舞蹈班。根據(jù)題干是的singing和dance判斷對方弄錯了,表示肯定推測,四個選項只有must表示肯定推測,故選A。2.Theyoungmandidn’tmeanto_____thehouse.Hestoleintoitandmadeafireonlytogetwarm.
A.pulldown
B.laydown
C.burndown
D.turndown參考答案:C略3.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might
B.must
C.can
D.should參考答案:A略4.—Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?
—Itis______.
A.becauseofhisoverweight
B.duetohisbeingoverweightC.hisbeingoverweight
D.heissooverweight參考答案:C5.Thisistheonlyoneofthebooks_______dealswiththeChinesehistoryandthemostinstructiveone_______I’veread.A.which;that
B.that;whichC.which;which
D.that;that參考答案:D6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A
until
B
that
C
when
D
where參考答案:C7.Little___ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert.
A.Idreamt
B.doIdream
C.hadIdreamt
D.Ihaddreamt參考答案:C8.——DidJennyreturnearlylastnight?
——Exactly.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock
shearrivedhome.
A.before
B.until
C.that
D.when
參考答案:D9.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible,creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_____remaininvisible.
A.yet
B.otherwise
C.a(chǎn)lready
D.forever參考答案:B10.______hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.Hemakesverygooduseof
B.HemakessogooduseofC.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof
D.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof
參考答案:D11.Sony.Ididn'tansweryourphone,forI
withatradepartnerfromTanzania.A.negotiated
B.wasnegotiating
C.hadnegotiated
D.wouldbenegotiated參考答案:B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)根據(jù)時間和句意判斷,你給我打電話時我沒有回,那是因為我正和貿(mào)易伙伴談判,故應(yīng)當用過去進行時態(tài),表示過去正在進行的事情。12.
Ican’tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen
B.whenitwasthat
C.whenwasitthat
D.thatwasitwhen參考答案:B13.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but
B.and
C.or
D.yet參考答案:C14.Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent._____,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.Asaconsequence
B.afterall
C.Onthewhole
D.Inanutshell參考答案:D15.ShewantedmetophoneanumberinZagrebtofindoutifherhusband,who____toYugoslaviaforanoperationonhisliverjustbeforethewar,wasaliveordead.
A.wouldgo
B.hasgone
C.went
D.hadgone參考答案:D16.27.---Doyouknowthegreatchangeshappeninginourvillageatall?
---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.
A.was
B.came
C.havebeen
D.a(chǎn)mcoming參考答案:C略17.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A.other
B.another
C.theother
D.others參考答案:B18.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme
B.Goahead,please
C.Yougofirst
D.Afteryou參考答案:D19._________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching B.Approached
C.Toapproach
D.Beingapproached參考答案:A二、新的題型20.Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費者)isonewaytohelp.___16___UseItUp.Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze(擠)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.___17___Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOut.Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakers(運動鞋)havebrokenlaces(鞋帶),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.___18___MakeItDo.Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsoyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.___19______20___Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld’sresources(資源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.A.Dowithoutit.B.Throwitaway.C.Whatexactlydoesthatmean?D.Doyouknowwhattoconsume?E.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.F.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo.G.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.參考答案:16.C
17.E
18.G
19.F
20.A這是一篇說明文。短文就如何成為一個節(jié)儉的消費者,減少浪費,保護我們的環(huán)境提出了一些具體的做法?!?6題詳解】由下文的小標題“UseItUp.WearItOut.MakeItDo.Dowithoutit.”可知,用光東西。用壞東西。用其他東西代替你需要的。不要總是購買新的東西。所以這些小標題都是對上文小題1的回答。故C選項“那到底是什么意思”符合句意。故C選項正確。【17題詳解】由“Squeeze(擠)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.___2___Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.”可知,把最后一點牙膏擠出牙膏管。不要把盒子底部的餅干屑扔掉。所以小題2與前后兩句都是用光東西的具體做法。故E選項“用光最后一小塊肥皂”符合句意。故E選項正確。【18題詳解】由“Supposeyoursneakers(運動鞋)havebrokenlaces(鞋帶),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.”可知,假設(shè)你的運動鞋的鞋帶斷了,但它們?nèi)匀贿m合你。修理一下還可以在穿久一點。在舊的那臺iPhone手機不能用之前,你不必買最新的iPhone手機。所以小題3要總結(jié)性地告訴讀者在替換仍然能用的東西之前,請三思。故G選項“在替換仍然能用的東西之前,請三思”符合句意。故G選項正確。【19題詳解】由“Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsoyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway”可知,假設(shè)你正在打包明天的午餐,想要一個黃油三明治。你沒有黃油了。不如吃個奶酪三明治,這樣你就可以把所有的奶酪都用上。學(xué)習(xí)修理壞了的玩具,而不是把它們?nèi)拥?。所以通過以上的事例小題4要告訴讀者只要稍加思考,你就能找到所需東西的替代品。故F選項“要稍加思考,你就能找到所需東西的替代品”符合句意。故F選項正確?!?0題詳解】由“Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld’sresources(資源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.”可知,想想你想擁有的一切。你真的需要它們嗎?你在電視上看到的那個新玩具玩了多久?制造我們想要的東西會耗盡世界的資源。而且,扔掉我們不想要的東西會占用更多的資源和空間。所以本段主要再告訴我們不要總是購買新的東西也就是小標題5本段的標題所要表達的內(nèi)容。故A選項“不要總是購買新的東西”符合句意。故A選項正確。三、閱讀理解21.
InLosAngeles,driversspendsixty-onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe."There'retoomanycars,andyoucan'tmovearoundalot."
ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometersfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifomia,inLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(導(dǎo)航)system.
HedecidedtodevelopaprogrammecalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.
"What'suniqueisthatweusealotofdatathat'scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat'sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenyouleavehome."
ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustrespondtocurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways,beforethedriverhitstheroad.ProfessorShahabihopestohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities.
"IalwaysthoughtthatLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic,butnowIknowthatShanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believeitornot,Singapore,HongKongcertainlyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis."
ProfessorShahabihopestosharethisnewtechnologywithcompaniesthatalreadyhavenavigationsystems,suchasGoogle
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