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山西省太原市第六十中學2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’dliketogetupearly__________Icanhavetimeforbreakfast.A.assoonas
B.asaresult
C.infact
D.sothat參考答案:D考查目的狀語從句的連接詞組。在這里使用sothat,句意為"我想早二十分鐘到,為的是我能有時間喝杯茶",故選D。2.Peopleallovertheworldareall______abouttherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan.A.tired
B.concerned
C.interested
D.talked參考答案:B3.EachofthestudentsinourclassgreatinterestinEnglishandweeachacopyofANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.A.shows;have
B.show;has
C.are;has
D.is;have參考答案:A
解析:考查主謂一致。第一空前主語中心詞是each,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;第二空前的主語中心詞是we,是復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù),故選A。4.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors
B.shortcomings
C.fault
D.mistakes參考答案:C5.Mr.Baker_______inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife______averybeautifulskirt.
A.dressed;waswearing
B.wasdressed;washavingon
C.wasdressed;waswearing
D.waswearing;wasdressed參考答案:C6.Anneisaworkaholic.That’s______shefindsnotimeforherfamily.A.why B.because C.what D.how參考答案:A7.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat B.Inorderto C.Payattentionto D.Lookforwardto參考答案:B略8._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.Although B.After C.Nowthat
D.Assoonas參考答案:C9.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?
—No,I
.
Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvited
B.wasnotinvited
C.hadn’tinvited
D.didn’tinvite參考答案:A10.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever
B.eversince
C.everbefore D.longbefore參考答案:B11.Thewomancarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?
A.willyou
B.willthey
C.doyou
D.don’tyou參考答案:A12.Theyoungcoupleconsider______acomputer,whichisconsidered_______agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy;tobe
B.buying;tobeC.tobuy;being
D.buying;being參考答案:B13.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.seen參考答案:B14.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?
-----________________.A.Thankyou
B.Good,thankyou
C.Quitewell,thankyou
D.Whydoyouaskto參考答案:C15.Shewassoangrythatshehadrushedoutintotherain________Icouldsayanything.A.when
B.sinceC.while
D.before參考答案:Dbefore引導一個時間狀語從句時,常常表示“在……之前”,但也可根據(jù)此含義將其譯為“還沒來得及(做某事)”。16.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
---No,thanks.Idon’twanttoeatanything____Igotobed.A.beforeB.as C.until D.while參考答案:A17.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit參考答案:C18.— Thesituationin
Syriaisreallyworrying.一Ican'tagreemore.Allnationscannotmeetthecountry'sforfriendly
relations.A.desire B.requirement C.schedule D.defence參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫59.Thereisnosense________(upset)yourselfaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillbeallright.60.IwasverynervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatI________(invite)toanopeningbanquet.61.Withalotofwork_______(do),shefeltworried.62.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto________(receive)intimeforChristmas.63.Hespoke________(calm)tothemtryingtopouroilontroubledwatersbutitwasuseless.64.Don’tbe______(upset).ItwillbeOK.65.Thechildrenarerather__________(concern)abouttheirmother’shealth.66.Shearrivedearlyinorder_________getagoodseat.67.Heleftearlyinorder__________heshould/would/mightarriveontime.68.Thesquarelooksmorebeautiful____________allthelightson.69.Theteachercamein__________abookinhishand.70.Withsummer__________(come),theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.71.While________(play)withhischildrenoutdoors,thefatherfeltveryhappy.72.Iwouldbe_________(感激的)toyouifyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.73.Theoldmanwentthroughmanydifficultiesand___________(遭受)alotfromthem.74.Ittookhimalongtimetomakea________(恢復)fromabadcold.參考答案:59.upsetting
60.hadbeeninvited
61.todo
62.bereceived
63.calmly
64.upset
65.concerned
66.to
67.that
68.with
69.with
70.coming
71.playing
72.grateful
73.suffered
74.recovery【分析】單句填空。【59題詳解】考查固定句式。Thereisnosensedoingsth.做某事沒有意義。故答案為upsetting。【60題詳解】考查固定句式。Itwasthefirsttimethat主語+過去完成時態(tài)+其他。此處I和invite之間是被動關(guān)系,所以句子用過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為hadbeeninvited。【61題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意:有許多要做的工作,她感到很擔憂。此處是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+todo,用動詞不定式表示將來的意思,故答案為todo。【62題詳解】考查動詞不定式一般式的被動式。句意:所有這些禮物必須立即寄出,以便在圣誕節(jié)前收到。soastodosth.“為了做某事”,此處句子主語gifts和receive之間是被動關(guān)系,所以動詞不定式用一般式的被動式,故答案為bereceived?!?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意:他平靜地對他們說,試圖把石油倒在有問題的水域上,但這是毫無用處的。副詞修飾動詞,故答案為calmly。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:不要煩惱。一切都會好的。此處upset(煩惱的)是形容詞,故答案為upset。【65題詳解】考查固定詞組。beconcernedabout對---關(guān)心,牽掛,故答案為concerned?!?6題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。inordertodosth.為了做某事,故答案為to?!?7題詳解】考查目的狀語從句。句意:他提早離開,以便他能準時到達。此處是inorderthat引導的目的狀語從句,故答案為that?!?8題詳解】考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:所有的燈都亮了,廣場看起來更漂亮了。此處是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+副詞,故答案為with。【69題詳解】考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:老師手里拿著一本書,進來了。with+賓語+介詞短語,在這里表示伴隨狀態(tài),故答案為with?!?0題詳解】考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:隨著夏天的到來,天氣變得越來越熱。此處是with+賓語+doingsth.做時間狀語,故答案為coming。【71題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當父親和孩子在外面玩的時候,父親感到很高興。此處句子主語father和play之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語,故答案為playing。【72題詳解】考查固定詞組。begratefultosb.對某人感激,故答案為grateful。【73題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:這位老人經(jīng)歷了許多困難,并從中遭受了許多磨難。此處是并列的謂語動詞,故答案為suffered。【74題詳解】考查名詞。句意:他花了很長時間才從重感冒中恢復過來。makearecovery恢復,故答案為recovery?!军c睛】with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),即:with+賓語+賓補1.當補語和賓語是主動關(guān)系時,賓補是doing。with+賓語+動詞ing(表示主動,正進行)Heliesthere,withhiseyeslookingatthewindow.2.被動關(guān)系時,賓補是donewith+賓語+動詞ed(表被動)Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.3.當表示動作還沒有進行時,即:表示將來時,用todowith+賓語+動詞不定式,即:todo(表將來)Ican’tgooutwithalotofhomeworktodo.三、閱讀理解20.Iarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquilt(被子)afterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingtheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.“Whatisit?”Iasked.“Oh?”Momsaid,“That'sMama'squilt.”Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether:irregulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,surprised.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thisdidn'tcertainlylooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,”shesaid.“I'mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitched(縫)apieceofclothwiththosewords:“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.”“Ooh,thisissonice,mom,”Isaid.Itoccurredtomethatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwasho
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