山西省太原市第六十四中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市第六十四中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument__________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while B.as C.when D.until參考答案：C2.WhenIsawthecarscrashintheroad,afrightenedfeeling______acrossmymind.A.flashed

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred參考答案：A3.OurEnglishteacher_________inourschoolfor40yearsandshedoesnotwanttoleave.A.hasbeenworking

B.works

C.worked

D.isworking參考答案：A4.Peopleareadvisedtolayparticular____theneedofabalanceddietandproperexercise.A.stresson B.importanceof

C.stressto D.attemptat參考答案：A5.IwanttogotoBeijingtoseemysicksisterbutIcannot

________thetime.A.take B.devoteC.contribute

D.spare參考答案：Dsparethetime“抽出時間”。6.Startbylookingatthecluesbehindyou,ifyouwanttoknow____liesaheadforhousingpricesin2020.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.Which參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：如果你想知道2020年房價的走勢，先看看你背后的線索。本句考查賓語從句的連接詞。從句中缺少lies的主語，故選擇連接詞，指代事情，故用what。故選A。7._______workexperience,hefailedtofinishtheworkontime.

A.Lacked

B.Lacking

C.Lackedof

D.Lackingof參考答案：B8.Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoonahikeinthemountain.Butif______,______.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not

參考答案：A考查省略句。句意：如果天氣允許，我們?nèi)ド嚼镞h足。但是如果天氣不允許，我們就不去。這句話完整的是：Ifweatherdoesnotpermit,we’llnotgoonahikeinthemountain.省略重復的部分，剩下ifnot，not.。故選A。9.Publishedin1974,thebookwasa(n)_____successandwassoontranslatedintothirteenforeignlanuages.A.constant

B.instant

C.confident

D.innocent參考答案：B10.OnOctober1steveryyearalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatparties_______thebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A11.Noonelikes_____inpublic.A.beingteasedat

B.beinglaughedfor

C.teasedD.beingmadefun參考答案：A12.Thereareroughly1,000studentsinGradeTwo,mostof_____aregirls.A.which

B.them

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：D13.Johnisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto____confidence.A.lack

B.short

C.beshort

D.lacking參考答案：A14.--Thecommitteehasn’tapproved__________oftheplans.--Yes,youseeonlyoneisenough.

A.neither B.both C.either D.each參考答案：B15.——Whataboutgoingoutthisevening?——Oh,Idon’tknow.I’vegotabitofaheadache.And_______,John’scomingtoseeme,soIoughttostayin.Aanyhow

Btherefore

Chowever

Dthough參考答案：A16.Thepoorwomanhadnotsleptallnightandwascompletely________.A.workedout B.foundout C.turnedout D.wornout參考答案：D17.--JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--Oh,______!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者（從11處起）不計分。TodayIwasgoinghomebybikewherealittledograntome.Istoppedintimeavoidhittingthedog.Luckily,itwasnotinjuring,butlayontheground.Icamenearerandtoucheditssidegently.Itjumpedtoitsfootquicklyandstaredatmeinafriendlyway.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasabouttoleave,butthedogstopsmebybitingmytrousers.SoIwantedtoadopttothedogbutitwasunfairforitsmaster.Justthen,thewomancame,sayingthatthedogwashisandthatIcouldtakeitaway.ThusIgotalovelypetandIwasverygratefulforthiskindwoman.參考答案：TodayIwasgoinghomebybikewherealittledograntome.Istoppedintime∧avoidhitting

when

tothedog.Luckily,itwasnotinjuring,butlayontheground.Icamenearerandtoucheditssidegently.

injured

Itjumpedtoitsfootquicklyandstaredatmeinafriendlyway.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasaboutfeet

serioustoleave,butthedogstopsmebybitingmytrousers.SoIwantedtoadopttothedogbutitwasunfairstopped

totforitsmaster.Justthen,thewomancame,sayingthatthedogwashisandthatIcouldtakeitaway.

a

hersThusIgotalovelypetandIwasverygratefulforthiskindwoman.to【詳解】1.考查固定句式。句意：今天我騎自行車回家，這時一只小狗跑向我。was/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，這時候，故把第一句where改成when。2.考查動詞不定式。句意：我及時趕到，以免撞到狗。stoptodosth.停下來開始做某事。此處動詞不定式做目的狀語，故第二句avoid前面加上to。3.考查形容詞。句意：很幸運，它并沒有受傷，但是躺在地上。beinjured受傷的，故把第三句injuring改成injured。4.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：它迅速地跳起來，用一種友好的方式盯著我。此處應該用名詞復數(shù)，故把foot改成feet。5.考查形容詞。句意：我沒看到什么嚴重的事，正要離開，但那條狗咬了我的褲子，阻止了我。形容詞修飾不定代詞，故把第五句seriously改成serious。6.考查時態(tài)。句意：我沒看到什么嚴重的事，正要離開，但那條狗咬了我的褲子，阻止了我。結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把stops改成stopped。7.考查動詞。句意：所以我想收養(yǎng)這只狗，但這對它的主人來說是不公平的。此處adopt“抱養(yǎng)”是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，故第六句tothedog刪掉to。8.考查冠詞。句意：就在這時，一個女人來了，說那只狗是她的，我可以把它帶走。此處表示泛指“一個女人”，故把thewoman改成awoman。9.考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：就在這時，一個女人來了，說那只狗是她的，我可以把它帶走。根據(jù)woman可知把his改成hers。10.考查固定詞組。begratefultosb.對某人感激，故把第七句for改成to。19.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。1.Manypeopleareopposedtocutdowntheoldtreeforbuildingashoppingcenter.2.Youcanbephysicaladdictedtonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.3.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthylifeasIhave.4.Theaccidentresultedfromthreemenbeingkilled.5.Pleasetellmetheeffectthatsmokingcanhaveinsportingperformance.6.I’dappreciatethatifyoucouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.7.Withthedoorbeinglocked,thestudentscouldn’tgetintotheclassroom.8.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishIreadtheoriginalbookbefore.9.Amedicalteammakingupofthreedoctorsandanursewassentthere.10.ThegovernmenthasliftedthebanaboutimportingfromJapan.參考答案：1.cut-cutting

2.physical-physically

3.healthy+a

4.from-in

5.in-on

6.that-it

7.drop“being”

8.read前+had

9.making-made10.about-on三、閱讀理解20.ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.

ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncentre.WhatmodernwomenarewearinginPariswillsoonbewornbymanywomeninotherpartsoftheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forinstance,theheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,isinParis.

TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridgescrossthisscenicriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,islocated(位于)ontheLeftBank(southside)oftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank(northbank)oftheSeine.

TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,suchasthefamousmuseumtheLouvreaswellasthecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamousland-markinthiscitymustbetheEiffelTower.

Parisisnamedafteragro