山西省忻州市原平育才高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平育才高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withhiscamera，hekepttakingpictures

hedidandsaw．

A.where

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhat參考答案：D2.Peopleplanningtripshomeusedtobelievethatonlythroughtherailway’stelephonetickethotline____gettheirticketsefficiently.A.theymay

B.couldthey

C.shallthey

D.theywould參考答案：B3.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_____intotheofficeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B4.Before_____onourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehaveplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningout

B.makingout

C.settingout

D.workingout參考答案：C.解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為：在我們動(dòng)身外出宿營(yíng)旅行時(shí)，一定確保我們貯存有大量的水和食物?？瞻滋幮杼钜辉~組，表示“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”，只有settingout合乎語(yǔ)意。5.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D6.Taiwanlies________theeastofChina,whichispartofChina’sterritory.

A.in

B.to C.on

D.at參考答案：A7.Infact,itismoney-savingtobuyshoesofhighquality,_____theywilllastlonger.A.as

B.while

C.though

D.if參考答案：A8.Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryisquitealotin_____withitsculture．

A．use

B．common

C．order

D．same參考答案：B略9.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don’tbesilly別傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想當(dāng)然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不開(kāi)。句意：——我感覺(jué)糟透了。我數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試沒(méi)考好?！灰氩婚_(kāi)。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會(huì)學(xué)好的。根據(jù)情境此處是勸慰，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ)，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者卻通過(guò)使用定語(yǔ)從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué)，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開(kāi)迷霧。4、利用對(duì)稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過(guò)程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。10.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed參考答案：A11.Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.

A.tomake;look

B.making;looking

C.making;tolook

D.making;look參考答案：D12.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom參考答案：B13.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D略14.Look,whatamessintheroom!You

thingsabout.A.alwaysthrow B.willalwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysthrown參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看看，你的房間一團(tuán)糟！你總是在到處亂扔?xùn)|西。分析句子可知，這里是講話(huà)者在作批評(píng)，而always用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情的好惡，符合句子的感情色彩。故選C項(xiàng)。15.Myfather________muchimportancetoeducation.Hewilldohisbesttogivemethatpricelessgift.A.pays B.applies

C.attaches

D.links參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞解析：attachmuchimportanceto認(rèn)為什么非常重要，句意：我爸爸非常重視教育，他盡力給孩子們無(wú)價(jià)的禮物。故選C。16.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解析：keep+sb./sth.+done,根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A.17.IusedtofeelverynervouswhenIstoodupinfrontofothers,butnowIfeelquite______whengivingaspeechtotheschool．

A．a(chǎn)trandom B．a(chǎn)tlength

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．a(chǎn)tsight參考答案：C略18.----IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

----_______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecase

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Facedwiththepressureofthecomingcollegeentranceexamination,manystudentsfeel______(精神上)tired.參考答案：mentally三、閱讀理解20.The4-year-oldboywasmentallydisabled,unabletospeakincompletesentencesandunabletoplaywithotherchildrenbecauseofhisviolentfits（發(fā)作）ofhittingandbiting.ThedecisionfacingoneBrooklynjury（陪審團(tuán)）washowmuchalandlordshouldpayindamagestotheboy—named“G.M.M.”incourtdocuments—afteraninvestigationshowedhehadbeenlivinginanapartmentillegallycoatedwithleadpaint.Attorneys（律師）representingG.M.M.said$3.4millionwastherightnumber,arguingthattheboywouldhavehadabrightcareeraheadofhim;bothofhisparentshadgraduatedfromcollegeandhismotherreceivedamaster’sdegree.Butthelandlord’sdefenseputthefigureatlessthanhalfthat–$1.5million.AttorneyRogerArchibaldnotedthatbecausetheboywasHispanic,G.M.M.wasunlikelytoattaintheadvancededucationthatwouldprovidetosuchalargeincome.The4-year-old’scaseisararepubliclookatonecorneroftheAmericanlegalsystemthatexplicitlyusesraceandgendertodeterminehowmuchvictimsortheirfamiliesshouldreceiveincompensation（賠償）whentheyareseriouslyinjuredorkilled.Asaresult,whiteandmalevictimsoftenreceivelargerawardsthanpeopleofcolor1andwomeninsimilarcases.Thesedifferenceslargelyderivefromprojectionsofhowmuchmoremoneyindividualswouldhaveearnedovertheirlifetimeshadtheynotbeeninjured–projectionsthattakeintoaccountaverageearningsandemploymentlevelsbyraceandgender.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Descriptionoftheboy’sdamage. B.Situationoftheboy’sfamily.C.Compensationfortheboy’sdamage. D.AdvantagesofAmericanlegalsystem.22.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Theboy’sillnessresultedfromtheleadpaintoftheapartment.B.Thecompensationmainlydependsonthecostsfortreatment.C.Theboywouldearnalotofmoneywithouttheinjury.D.ThejuryisinfavoroftheG.M.Mattorneysintheboy’scase.23.Whatfactorsseemtoaffectthejury’sdecision?A.Genderandeducation. B.Raceandgender. C.Raceandeducation. D.Socialstatusandeducation.24.Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheboy’scase?A.Angry.

B.Satisfied. C.Unjust. D.Optimistic.參考答案：21.C22.A23.B24.C試題分析：本文說(shuō)的