山西省忻州市城關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市城關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1. Theincreasinguseofforeignwordsmayleadto_________thegoodqualitiesoftraditionalChinese.A.peopleforgetting B.peopletoforget

C.forgettingpeople

D.peopleforget參考答案：A略2.Goingtocollegeisnottheend,butjust

importantsteptoyourfuturecareer.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D.不填參考答案：A略3.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome

參考答案：A略4.Theofficerorderedthateverythingreadybeforeteno’clock.

A.be B.wasC.wouldbe D.were參考答案：A提示:order后面的賓語從句中謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”。

5.—ShouldwegoandseethefilmFrozentonight?—_____.Whattimeshallwestartout?A.Noway

B.Soundsgreat

C.Nevermind

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B6.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who參考答案：D略7.－IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.－Oh,wasthatwhyyou_______askingmetospeedup?A.hadkept B.arekeepingC.wouldkeep D.kept參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：——我擔(dān)心我會錯過重要的演講?！叮@就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因嗎？分析句子以及上下句的時態(tài)，可以判斷出本句為一般過去時。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.---Haveyouheardthatourneighbor’shousewasbrokenintoyesterday?---______?

it’sthefirsttimethatI’veheardabouttheft.A.Sowhat

B.

Howcome

C.whynot

D.Whatisit參考答案：B9.Onapersonalnote,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfield.A.Inall

B.Atall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall

參考答案：C10.Itwas__________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略11.Alwaysreadthe

onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A、explanations

B、instructions

C、descriptions

D、introductions參考答案：B略12.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogetonwellwith___________others．A.／;an;the

B.a;the;／

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B13.Butsomeday,allourhardworkwill______;wewillattendtheuniversityandhaveasatisfyingcareer.A.payoff B.turnout

C.workout D.goout參考答案：A14.---HowmuchistheT-shirt____?

---$65.

A.worth

B.cost

C.worthy

D.paid參考答案：A15.．________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwoundhavewontherace.A．If

B．Since

C．Though

D．When參考答案：A略16.Healwaysthinks________hecandomoreforthepeople.A．what

B．howC．ofhow

D．ofwhat參考答案：B17.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：C略18.—WasBessiebadlyhurt?—Yes,eachtimeshemovedherarm,she________acry.A.letout

B.triedout

C.tookout

D.leftout參考答案：A二、填空19.JillhasbeenlivingwithHIV/AIDSfortwelveyears.HowIwishshe____________________

(沒有感染)it!(infect)參考答案：hadn’tbecome/gotinfectedwith或werenotinfectedwith20.leadto

inparticular

haveaneffecton

makeup

setoff

dressupconsistof

infavorof

takeover

refertoas

cometoanend

thanksto1.Inthethirdpresidentialdebate,TrumpandClintonarguedaboutmanyissues,taxandforeignrelations________.2.Ahealthydiet________fruit,grainsanddairyproduce.3.__________bytheyoungestsonofthelateCEO,thecompanystartedtotakeonanewlook,forpolicieswerechangedandinnovationbecamethetheme.4.ThousandsofrefugeesswarmingintoEurope_________securityissuesandenvironmentalproblems.5.Havingsaidfarewelltotheirbelovedonesandfellowcountrymen,twoChineseastronauts__________fortheunknownspaceonOctober17th.6.BobDylan,often__________oneofthemostinfluentialsongwriters,wasrewardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturethismonth.7.Itisclearthatmostworkersare_________amoreflexibleworkingtimetablebecauseregularworkinghoursarenotsuitableforeveryone.8.He________bedtimestoriesforhislittlebrotherallthetime,whichinspiredhimtowritechildren’sbooks.9.WiththemovieTraintoBusan_________,alltheaudiencesinthecinemaweredeeplymovedbythelove,braveryandthesacrificefathermadeforhislittlegirl.10.__________teameffortandotherhelpinghands,wesuccessfullycompletedtheprojectontime.參考答案：1．inparticular2．consistsof3．Takenover4．(has)ledto5．setoff6．referredtoas7．infavourof8．madeup9．comingtoanend10．Thanksto1．考查反身代詞。此處是說我們要做真實(shí)的自己，指的是“我們自己”，故填ourselves。2．考查副詞。此處是說我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記，never表示“從不”，故填never。3．考查時態(tài)。由前面的came可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，而且表示將來，所以用過去將來時，故填wouldbe。4．考查介詞。bornwith“天生具有”，故填with。5．考查非限定性定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞指物并在從句中作主語，故填which。6．考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意和上下午以及定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填poorest。7．考查非謂語動詞。主語I與overwhelm之間是動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作狀語，故填Overwhelmed。8．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。morning是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填mornings。9．考查定冠詞。定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞表示“第幾”，故填the。10．考查狀語從句。此處為時間狀語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。三、閱讀理解21.ANarrowEscapeShortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdays’holidaywithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrented（租）acottageinthecountry,althoughhehardlyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit.Manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked（漏水）,makingthewholehousewet.Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestoriesouruncletoldofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle’sexcitingstories,Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrash（倒塌聲）fromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallenrightontothepillow（枕頭）ofmybed.68.Theuncledislikedtherentedcottageforthereasonthat_____.A.therewerenobedsinitB.thewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleakedC.itwastoooldforhimtoliveinD.itwasveryrainyinthearea69.Onthefirstevening,thewriterwasverysleepy,_____.A.buthedidhisbestnottomissanystoriesB.sohehadtogotobedearlyC.becausehewastiredofhisuncle’sstoriesD.andhewasgraduallyfallingasleepwhilelistening70.Anarrowescapemeans___.A.Apersonrunsawayfromadangerthroughanarrowdoor.B.Apersonescapesadangerbyluck.C.Apersonescapesadangereasily.D.Apersonrunsawayfromadangereasily.參考答案：BAB略22.Yesterdaynight,overadinnerwithmyelderbrother’sfamily,atopicofhappinesscameup.Mywife,Marla,apsychologist,wassharingCsikszentmihalyi’sconceptof“flow”withus.Marlaexplainedthataccordingtotheresearchonflow,peoplearehappiestwhentheyareabsorbedinataskthatisjustchallengingenoughforthemtoexperienceasenseofmastery(熟練).Afewmomentslatermybrother,Yuri,offeredthefollowingopinion:“Thefirstandonly,necessaryandsufficientfactorforhappinessistostopassociatinghappinesswithpleasure.Thetwo—happinessandpleasure—havenothingtodowitheachother.”Thismorning,withmycupofcoffee,Isearchedthroughapileofbooksonmybedsidetableand—atthebottom—foundabookbyBertrandRussell,Istartedreadingbutdidn’tfinish.Init,Ifoundthefollowingthought:“Thehumananimal,likeothers,isadaptedtoacertainamountofstruggleforlife,andwhenhiswhims(突發(fā)奇想)aresatisfiedwithouteffort,themereabsenceofeffortfromhisliferemovesanessentialingredientofhappiness.”Theconversationcamefullcircle:peoplearehappiestwhentheyareinastateofflow(Csikszentmihalyi’slanguage)…whichistheeffortfuldevotioninamoment…whichhasnothingtodowithpleasure.Indeed,asYuriinsisted:happiness–as–pleasureisamyth;theassociationbetweenhappinessandpleasureisnothingbutasemantic(語義的)habit;psychologically,thetwo—happinessandpleasure—arearguablydifferent;andbreakingupthisassociationbetweenpleasureandhappinessmight,infact,beapowerfullyfirststepinpursuitofhappiness.AsIlookbackonthatexchange,Irecallthattherewasaneffort,astruggletofindacommonunderstandingaboutthisseeminglydifficultidea—astrugglethatmademehappy.12.Theauthorwrotethistextmainlyto_______.A.lookbackonthehappynightB.advisereaderstoreadBertrandRussellC.tellreadershowtobehappiestD.showdifferentopinionsonfamilygathering13.AccordingtoMarla,peoplefeelhappiestwhenthey______.A.getwhattheywantwithouteffortB.mas