山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)奇村聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022年高一英語測試題含解析

山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)奇村聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Today'sproblemwillonlygrowlargertomorrow______wesettleittoday.

Aif

Bunless

C.sothat

D.though參考答案：B2.I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.A.post

B.topostC.posting

D.posted.參考答案：B3.Whenreading,you’dbettermakeamark

youhaveanyquestions.A.what B.how C.where

D.that參考答案：C略4.Thefirstthing________Ididwastoseeiftherewereanyproducts________mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders________tokillsnakes.（

）A．that;/;designed B．which;that;designedC．/;that;designed D．/;which;design參考答案：3.【答案】C

5.Mybrotherusedtodownloadinformationfrom_______Internetandmade_____gooduseofit.A.不填；不填

B.the;

a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：D略6.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_______coveredtheland.A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have參考答案：B7.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B8.TheGreatWallis____.A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisiting

C.worthyofbeingvisited

D.worthyvisiting參考答案：C略9.Sinceweleftschool,we______eachotheragain.A.didn’tsee

B.neversaw

C,haveneverseen

D.neversee

參考答案：C10.Rememberto________thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine．A．getthroughB．passthroughC．gothroughD．getalong參考答案：C略11.____ofthelandinmyhometown____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Two-fifths;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifth;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：A略12.Heran________fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too參考答案：A13.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoyourmotherbutIliketheway______youthinkoftosolvetheproblem.A.which,which B.inwhich,inwhichC.不填,that D.不填,inwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我不喜歡你對你母親說話的方式，但我喜歡你解決問題的方式。此處第一個空中theway是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作方式狀語，用that/inwhich或省略引導(dǎo)詞；第二空theway是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，用that/which或省略。故選C項。14._____Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer. A.That B.Whether C.If D.When參考答案：B15.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomake

C.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake參考答案：C16.—Whois____theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.—MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing D.seeing參考答案：B17.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：C18.Nojudgement________aboutthecaseuntilalltheevidenceshavebeencarefullychecked.A.willbemade

B.ismade C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【考點】考察時態(tài)本題實際上考察的是not…until…直到…才…的用法；這個連詞引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，until后面的從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句是使用一般將來時。句意：直到仔細(xì)地核對過所有的證據(jù)之后，才能對這個案件作出裁判。故A正確。二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你叫李華,自從上了高中后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不是很適應(yīng)高中的學(xué)習(xí)生活，現(xiàn)在就目前的情況，給自己初中時最信賴的老師寫一封求助信。1.高中生活基本情況：①學(xué)科比初中多(9門功課)。②每天作業(yè)時間3-4小時，課外活動時間很少。③睡眠時間不足，上課有時感到疲勞。④考試壓力大，家長期望高。2.你目前遇到的最大的問題以及現(xiàn)在的感受。注意：1．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．詞數(shù)：100左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3．參考詞匯：課外活動：activitiesafterclass

壓力：pressure

家長期望高：highexpectationsfromparentsDearMr.Wang,ThisisLiHua.Rememberme?Howareyounow?IneedyourhelpbecauseIfindI’mnotveryusedtothehighmiddleschoollife

__________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.

Yourstruly,

Li

Hua參考答案：DearMr.Wang,ThisisLiHua.Rememberme?Howareyounow?IneedyourhelpbecauseIfindI’mnotveryusedtothehighmiddleschoollife.Wehaveninesubjectsinall.EverydayIhavetospendatleastthreetofourhoursdoingmyhomework,sothereislittletimeleftforactivitiesafterclass.IhardlyhaveanytimetodowhatIwantto.Besides,IsometimesfeelsleepyinclassbecauseIdon’thaveenoughsleep.Thegreatpressureofexamsandthehighexpectationsfrommyparentsoftenmakemeevenmoretired．ThebiggestproblemImeetnowismymathsstudy,whichismuchmoredifficultthanthatinjuniormiddleschool.Idon’tknowhowtoimproveit.SoIhopeIcouldgetsomeadvicefromyou.Allthebest.Yourstruly,LiHua20.假定你是李華,一個月前你從網(wǎng)上訂購了兩雙運動鞋,今天才到貨,且包裝破損,尺碼不符.請就此事向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴，要點如下：1.介紹購物情況；2.反映存在問題；3.提出解決方案。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearSir/Madam,Iamoneofyourcustomers.Iorderedtwopairsofsportsshoesonyourwebsiteonemonthago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntiltoday.Muchtomydisappointment,theshoesweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofthemwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,theyareofthewrongsize.Iamsorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhavetheveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordelivernewonestome.Whatismore,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，1.介紹購物情況；2.反映存在問題；3.提出解決方案。第二，人稱為第一人稱。第三，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，介紹購物情況。第二段，反映存在問題；提出解決方案。第三段，期望回復(fù)。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語:customers，complaint,ordered,sorry,receive,today，disappointment，poorly,packedup,betorn,wrongsize,poor

service,havetheveryrighttodosth,dealwith,returnmymoney,delivernewonestome,beinformedof,twopairsofsportsshoe，onyourwebsite，onemonthago。第四步：確定較為高級的句子:sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句Muchtomydisappointment,theshoesweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofthemwastorn.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordelivernewonestome。第五步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。【點睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句Muchtomydisappointment,theshoesweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofthemwastorn.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordelivernewonestome。高級句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能力。三、閱讀理解21.ItwasalateWednesdaynightwhenthedreadingphonecallreachedourhome.Isatup,soIcouldhearthephonecallbetter.Tomysurprise.Iheardmymomburstintotears.

"Getthecar.Dean!Andreahasbeeninacaraccident."Weraneverysignonthewaytothehospital

andourtiresscreechedaroundeverycorner.Wegottothehospital.butwerenotallowedtoseeAndrea.Thenextmorning.afterwearingmasks,wewereallowedtogototheICUtoseeAndrea.Well.theleastIcouldsaywasthateverythingwasinjuredinherbodyandshelostallofhermemories.Itwasafatalaccident.Overthenexttwomonths.IlivedmoreatthehospitalthanIdidatmyhouse.IwatchedasAndreaworkedsohardtogainbackeverydaymotorskills.Sheneveroncecomplainedorpitiedherself,herdeterminedspiritwasshiningthrough.AftertwoweeksintheICUandtwomonthsoftheregularhospitaltreatment,Andreawasabletocomehome.Shemissedseveralmonthsofschool.soitwashardforhertocatchup.Andreahadtaskstoaccomplish,andnomatterhowharditwas.shestuckwiththemuntilthejobwasdone.ThOU9hbusywithdealingwithpainandtherapy.shealwaysfoundtimetoloveandplaywithme.I'llneverforgettheimpactthatthisincidentmadeonmylife.Iadmireherstrong-willedpersonalityandherdeterminedspirit.Todaysheisperfectlynormal.despitethescarsandthepinsholdingherleginplace.Icouldn'taskforabettersister.hero.orbestfriend.29.Thewritersatuptohearthe-callbecauseheA.sensedthatsomethingterriblehadhappened.B.mightbeveryconcernedaboutwhophonedsolate.C.wantedtoscoldthepeoplewhophonedsolate.D.wasnotsurewhetherthetelephoneconcernedhim.30.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.thefamilydidnotobeythetrafficrules.B.thewriter'sfatherwasnotgoodatdriving.C.thewholefamilyweretooanxioustoseeAndrea.D.theirhousewasveryfarfromthehospital.31.Duringthetreatment.AndreaA.hadtogiveupallherstudies

B.stoppedplayingwiththewriter.C.refusedtoheaccompanied.

D.showedunbelievablestrength.32.Whatwouldthebesttitleforthepassage?_A.AMiracleHappeningtomysisterB.MySister_______theHeroinMyLifeC.AnAccidentWhichChangedMySisterD.AnIncidentWhichInfluencedMeMuch.參考答案：ACDB22.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremythsaboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact，directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndindistantandisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereposedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes．AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongperiodsoftime．Aftertakinghotbaths，theyputonbathingsuits，allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty(通風(fēng)的)room.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetocompletetiredness.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose．If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains--takingresearch，noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeoplearemorelikelytostaytogetherindoorsincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon．Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms．29.ThefactthattheEskimosdon’tsuffercoldsshowsthat_____.A.coldsarereallyfullofmyths.

B.virusesarethefactorscausingcolds.C.coldsaremoreseriousthanotherillnesses.D.theideathatcoldleadstocoldsdoesn’tstandup.30.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3madeitclearthat_____.A.itwasvirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplehavecolds.B.takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired.C.beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone’sbody.D.peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcolds