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山西省忻州市新建路聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo__________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.
A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.satisfied參考答案:C20.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless
B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer
D.Theless;themore參考答案:A略3.Totellthetruth,I'mnotaccustomedto________likethis.A.treat
B.betreated
C.treating
D.beingtreated參考答案:D句意:說實話,我不習(xí)慣被這樣對待。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于……”中to是介詞,后跟V-ing形式作賓語。4.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit______tosleepinclass.A.doesn'tpermit
B.isnotpermittedC.willnotbepermitted
D.wasnotpermitted參考答案:B5.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.
A.shouldhavetaken
B.couldhavetaken
Ks5u
C.needn’thavetaken
D.mustn’thavetaken
參考答案:C略30.______cellphoneshelpusalotinourdailylife,theyhavealsocausedmanysocialproblems.A.As
B.Whether
C.Though
D.Because參考答案:C略7.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive
B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove
D,toknock;driven參考答案:C解析:Mr.Smith是被人看到被車撞倒,所以作賓補的應(yīng)是過去分詞形式。后一分句由and連接,獨立成句,所缺成分作謂語動詞。8._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim. A.Havingabsorbed B.Absorbing C.Beingabsorbed D.Absorbed參考答案:D9.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted
B.looked
C.witnessed
D.found參考答案:C略10.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable
B.convenient
C.comfortable
D.available參考答案:B略11.----I’mdyingtoseetheboybutwhatifhedoesn’twanttoseeme?----_______
.
A.Congratulations
B.Poorgirl
C.It’syourlife
D.Neverseehimagain參考答案:C12.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.
A.dryout
B.warmup
C.hangout
D.cleanup參考答案:A13.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_____________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin__________failure.A.不填;不填
B.
不填;a
C.a;a
D.a;不填參考答案:D14.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming
B.affording
C.representing
D.shaping參考答案:D15.Dinnerisservedat7;pleasebe.
A.particular B.vacantC.regular D.punctual參考答案:D提示:punctual表示“準(zhǔn)時的”,符合題意。particular“特別的”;vacant“空閑的,空缺的”;regular“規(guī)則的,有規(guī)律的”。
16. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported參考答案:A略17.Themedicalteamsenttotheflood-strickenarea_______30members.A.madeup
B.wasmadeup
C.consistedof
D.wasconsistedof參考答案:C略18.It’snotthatI’munwillingtolendyouahand____I’mtoobusyforthemoment.
A.because
B.butthat
C.but
D.however參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)相應(yīng)提示填詞81.Dads________nottosmokeagain,butmumdidn’tbelievehispromise.82.Ifeelreallyg__________atforgettingherbirthdayagain.83.Herespectsthosewhoareind___________withhim.84.——Alotofanimalsaredyingout.——Yes,especiallythosethataremosts_______tothechangesoftheenvironment.85.It’sourdutyand__________(責(zé)任)toprotectourenvironmentallaroundtheworld.86.Heexchangedafewwordswiththeprofessor,anold____________(熟人)ofhis.87.Sheisa___________(顧問)tothegovernment.88.Hebegantheprojectby__________(非法地)usingtheuniversitycomputersystem..89.Marthawould____________(消耗)nearlyapoundofcheeseeveryday.90.—WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkTomis?—Heisasilentbuthard-workingstudent,alwayssittingthere,a_____inthebookheisreading.111]參考答案:81.swore82.guilty83.disagreement84.sensitive85.responsibility86.acquaintance87.consultant88.illegally89.consume90.absorbed敏感”,故“sensitive”即可。85.responsibility
句意:保護世界環(huán)境視網(wǎng)膜的職責(zé)與責(zé)任?!柏?zé)任”一詞的名詞為“responsibility”。三、閱讀理解20.IrecentlyspenttwoyearsintheArcticfilmingtheseriesBluePlanet.Ilovebeinginanenvironmentthathaschangedfor20,000years.Ofcourse,it’sfreezing,butitmustbeahealthyplacebecauseyounevercatchcolds.WhenI’mfilming,Iliketoreallyfeelhowlonelytheenvironmentis.Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.Iwasthenabletomoveintofilmingin1985andhaveconcentratedonArcticandAntarcticwildlifeeversince.IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.Ofcourse,it’sdangerousifyouchoosethewrongmoment.Theyarebiganimalsandcanmovefast,soI’dbestupidtofilmthemsearchingforfood.I’veneverhadproblemswithpolarbears,althoughonceIwasfrightenedwhenonetriedtogetintomytent.Polarbearsare,cleveranddangerous.ButImadethisoneseeIwasn’tabouttoattackit—I’msureitrealizedIwouldn’thurtit.WhenIcamebackhomefrommytrips,Iworkinthemorningsandspendtheafternoonsswimmingtokeepfit.NowI’mfifty,filmingisharder.Thechallengeformeistocontinuetodeliverhigh-qualitywork.9.Inthistext,thewriterismainlydescribing______.A.thechallengesoftheenvironmentheworksinB.thecareeropportunitiesinTVcameraworkC.thedifficultiesofhavingtoworkaloneD.thebeautifulsceneryoftheArctic10.Whatdoesthewritersayabouthisearlycareer?A.Hewastedtheyearshespentasascientist.B.Itwasagoodchancetolearnaboutfilming.C.HewasboredbyworkingonlyintheAntarctic.D.Ittaughthimhowtobecomeaskilleddiver.11.Whentalkingaboutkillerwhales,thewritersaysthat______.A.hewillonlyfilmthemfromasafedistanceB.hehasalwaysbeencarefulwhendivingwiththemC.hetriestoavoidanydangerbyfacingthemD.hebelievestherearesafeopportunitiestofilmthem參考答案:9.A
10.B
11.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者到北極拍攝BluePlanet的情況,介紹了自己之前的拍攝經(jīng)歷以及在北極拍攝遇見的挑戰(zhàn)?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“When…Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.”可知作者在北極拍攝的時候,要鑿開冰到水下拍攝。根據(jù)第四段“IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.”可知拍攝的時候還可能會遇見一些危險的動物。所以本文主要介紹了作者自北極拍攝時候所遇見的環(huán)境方面的挑戰(zhàn)。故A項正確?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.”可知作者之前就是一位潛水者,很喜歡水下拍攝并積極學(xué)習(xí)。這些早期的經(jīng)歷對他來說是一些很好的學(xué)習(xí)拍攝的機會。故B項正確?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“…
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