讀寫任務(wù)專題-議論文概要

Taskwriting-----SummaryWelcome常見問題應(yīng)對(duì)策略2.無(wú)法抓住短文要點(diǎn)1.無(wú)法擺脫原文句子c．仔細(xì)閱讀全文d．找出關(guān)鍵詞（句）a．理清關(guān)鍵詞（句）間的關(guān)系b．借助關(guān)鍵詞，用自己的語(yǔ)言恰當(dāng)?shù)馗爬ㄒc(diǎn)。Task1:

Rewritethesentences.ActuallytrythemostbeautifulplacePatiencethesecretofsuccess1.Asamatteroffact,I’lldowhatIcantopullhimthrough.

____________,I’ll______topullhimthrough.2.Zhouqu,whichwascalledthemostbeautifulplaceinGanshu,wasdestroyedbymud-rockflowsinonenight.

Zhouqu,________________________inGanshu,wasdestroyedbymud-rockflowsinonenight3.Thesecretofsuccesswaspatience.

________was___________________.(同意替換法)（句式變換法）(語(yǔ)序改變法）4.Weshouldencouragechildren.Weshouldnotscoldthem.

Weshouldencouragechildren_________scoldingthem.5.Whathehadsaidleftadeepimpressiononthechildrenpresent.

Hiswordsdeeply_________onthechildrenpresent.6.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasinglypopular.MoreandmorepeopleprefertheInternetshopping.（使用精而短的銜連詞）(改變?cè)~性)（句意理解法）insteadofimpressed

Howtosummarizeinapassage?

①記敘文---②議論文---③說明文---要素串聯(lián)法？Theelementsofanargumentation1.astrongstatementofopinion.2.supportfortheopinion.3.conclusion/suggestions.Argumentation(thetopicsentences)(supportingsentences)(thepurposeofthepassage)Summarizeitinabout30words.論點(diǎn)---觀點(diǎn)論證---理由論據(jù)---事例

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual‘sintelligence.

Ifanindividuallivesindisabledenvironment,hisbrainwillfailtodevelopandnevergetthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theidenticaltwinswerebroughtupinseparateenvironment.【Onesample】

Inthewriter’sopinion,comparedwithone’sbrain,environmentismoreimportantinthedevelopmentofaperson’sintelligencebygivinganexampleofthetwins,whowerebroughtupindifferentenvironment.

Readthepassagecarefullyandfindsomekeywords/sentencesinit.

Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtolearnwhateverisnecessary.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlater.Knowingmathematicalfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellwordsmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeattractivewhenyoubegintoworkonit.Learningthingscanbefunifyoucantryyourbest.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.Haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions.Haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks.Besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart.Readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings.Whenmemorizing,findoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething.Checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit.Neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.

Intheauthor’sopinion,onecanfindlearningeasyandfun,ifhe/sheisreadytolearnandtryhis/herbest.Andsomesuggestionsareputforwardtohelppeopletolearnwell.找出要點(diǎn)：1.Learningtostudyisnotdifficultbutfunifyoumustbewillingtolearnandtryyourbest.2.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.段意合并法Passage1Task2:

Summarizethewholepassageinabout30words.

Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Muchmoreistobelearntoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttolearntostudybyoneselfthantolearneverywordfromthebook.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.SchooleducationisveryimportantandusefulcannotteachhisstudentseverythingItisalways

moreimportanttolearntostudybyoneselfGreatscientistsManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation

Schooleducationisveryimportantandusefulbecausepeoplecangetknowledgeandskills.However,it’smoreimportantforstudentstobetaughthowtoself-studybyshowingtheexampleofmanysuccessfulscientists.找出要點(diǎn)：It’salwaysmoreimportanttolearntostudybyoneself.Greatscientistspeoplecangetknowledgeandskills.段意合并法Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation./Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Forminggoodstudyhabitsisagreatstartonapathtosuccess.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceand,overtime,willchangenotonlyyourapproachtowardstudyingandorganizingbutyouroveralloutlookonschoolandwork.Havingeffectivestudyhabitscreatesamoreefficientacademicenvironment.Planningyourstudyscheduleinadvanceandfaithfullystickingtoitsavestime.Evengivingconsiderationtosmalldetailsmakesadifference.Developinganefficientstudyplancanmakeyouracademiclifegomuchmoresmoothly.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youtendtobelessstressed.Studentswhoareanxiousonexamdayaretypicallythosewhocameunprepared.Studentswhoorganizetheirlivesandsticktotheirstudyschedulesareconfidentandrelaxedattest-takingtime.Regardlessofwhetheryouaresettingagoodexampleforclassmatesorforfriends,showinggoodstudyhabitscanhaveapositiveeffectonthosearoundyou.Yourfriendsandclassmatesmayturntotheirownstudiesasyoustudy.Yourroommatesmaybeinspiredtoorganizetheirownroomsandstudyplans.[寫作內(nèi)容]你校的英文報(bào)組織了關(guān)于“養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”的討論,上文是刊登在該報(bào)上的文章。你看完文章后，想就這一主題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文并投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2.以約120詞就“養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”進(jìn)行討論，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：（1）你有哪些好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣；（2）好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣幫助你成功的經(jīng)歷；（3）如何才能養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。[寫作要求]1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。Fromthepassage,weknowthatdevelopinggoodstudyhabits

benefitspeoplealot,suchasworkingmoreefficiently,experiencinglessstressinthelearningprocessandinfluencingthosearoundyou.Passage2(2012年佛山一模）

Methods:1.Findoutthetopicsentences/keyphrases.2.Findoutthesupportingevidencesorfacts.3.Findoutconclusionsentences.Howtosummarizean