表示移動(dòng)方向的介詞

GrammarFindingyourwayGrammarPrepositionsofmovement1.[?'kr?s]2.[θru:]3.[raund]4.[pu:l]5.['t?n?l]6.[st??]7.['reilwei].['stei??n]8.[step]9.[said]10.[brid?]across穿過

through穿過；通過round圍繞；環(huán)繞pool水池；水塘tunnel隧道stair樓梯（常用復(fù)數(shù)）railwaystation火車站step（一級(jí)）臺(tái)階side側(cè)；邊bridge橋預(yù)習(xí)反饋HowcanIgettothehill?CanIgotherebyboat?OrcanIswimacrosstheriver?Theduckisswimming_________theriver.across=Theduckis_________theriver.crossingacrossprep.(從表面)穿過Don’tgo/walk

across

theroad.=Don’tcrosstheroad.不要過馬路。Heis_______________thepool.=Heis________thepool.swimmingacrosscrossingThetrainisgoingto_______the tunnel.throughthroughprep.(從內(nèi)部)穿過tunneln.[C]隧道Thebabywantstogo________theforest.through他想從窗戶爬進(jìn)房間。Hewantsclimbintotheroomthroughthewindow.TheNo.40busgoes_______SanshanStreet______YueyuanResidentialQuarters.fromtofromprep.從…toprep.到…from…to…從…到…Amyiswalking______the___________thewindow.fromsofato讓我們?nèi)ス卉囌景?。Let’sgo

to

thebusstop.Heplansto

goto

heyouthcentre.他計(jì)劃去青少年活動(dòng)中心。Itis/takes15minutesfromthehospitaltothecinemaonfoot.從醫(yī)院到電影院步行要15分鐘。Theboyisdriving_________theroad.alongalongprep.沿著Theyenjoyrunningalongtheriver.他們喜歡沿著河跑步。Thegirlwantstoclimb_____thetreetocatchthebird.upButcansheclimb_____thetree?downupprep.沿…向上downprep.沿…向下Themaniswalking_____the______.stairn.[常用pl.]樓梯upstairsThegirlisrunning______the______.downstepn.[C]臺(tái)階stepsKittyis____________thehill.climbingupFatherChristmasoften_______________thechimney(煙囪).climbsdownLook!Thecarisgoing_____________theniceflower.around/roundaround=roundprep.圍繞,環(huán)繞Hoboiswalking___________thetable.Theyarerunning_____________the__________.around/roundaround/roundplayground地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。他脖子(neck)上戴著圍巾(scarf)。

Theearthmovesaround/roundthesun.

Hewearsascarf

around/round

hisneck.Thegirlisjumping________thetable.overoverprep.越過Eddieis______________thechair.overjumping

過橋go/walk______thebridgego/walk_______thebridgebridgen.[C]橋overacrossHewillclimboverthewallandleavethegarden.他將爬過墻離開花園。Thebeeflies________oFatherChristmascomes__________thechimney.outofintoprep.到…里面outof到…外面Thechickenwantstojump_______thesofa.ontoThechickenwantstojump_______thesofa.offontoprep.到…上面offprep.從…下來,從…脫離Thegirliswalking_______theclassroom.Thegirlis__________theclassroom.pastpassingpastprep.經(jīng)過,超過alongacrossoverthrougharoundfromupdowntoalongalong意為“沿著，循著”如：Wewalkalongtheroad.

我們沿著路走。

Thatcardrovealongtheriver.

那輛車沿著那條河向前行駛。

across

意為從一邊到另一邊“橫過”、“穿過”，相當(dāng)于fromonesidetotheother.如：

Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.

過馬路時(shí)你應(yīng)小心。

HowmanybridgesarethereacrosstheChangingRiver?

長(zhǎng)江上有幾座橋？over“越過,從……上邊過去”Theboyclimbedoverthewall.那孩子爬過了墻。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。through

表示“通過”、“穿過(空間）”。

Thehunterwalkedthroughtheforest.

獵人穿過的森林。

Themoonshinegotthroughthewindow.

月光透過窗戶。up

可以作介詞和副詞，意為“往上”，“向……上”

.Heclimbedupamountain.

他爬上了山。

Hewalkedupthestairs.

他從樓梯往上走

.down

做副詞，表示從高處往下。“向……下”或“沿著……往下”。如：

Thesunwentdown.

太陽落山了。

Theshipsailsdowntheriver.

那艘船順流而下。round

介詞，意思是“環(huán)繞”、“圍繞”。如：

Theearthmovesroundthesun.

地球圍繞太陽運(yùn)行。

He’stravelingroundtheworld.

他正在進(jìn)行環(huán)球旅行。from介詞，意思是“從……”、“距”、“離”、“來自……”表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)的起始和來源。

Igotaletterfrommybrother.

我收到了我弟弟的來信。

IcametoNanjingfromHangzhou.

我從杭州來到南京。

to“向、往、到”Iwalktoschooleveryday.我每天步行到校

.ShewillflytoBeijinginanhour.她將在一小時(shí)后飛往北京。Let'sguess!Thelittlehorseiswalking____theriver.acrossPeoplearewalking______thebus.toTheworkerisclimbing______theladder.upTheboyisriding_____thestairs.downThewomanisjumping______thestick(欄桿).overHowcanIgettoSunshineTownRailwayStation?alongdownacrossupover/acrossalongA:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe museum?B:Sure,go______theroadandwalk_______SunnysideStreet.______atthe_________________.Walk___________,andyouwillfindthemuseum____________.Itisjustoppositethestreet.A:______________.B:Mypleasure.SunnysideStreetacrossalongTurnleftcornerofthestreet

straighton

onyourright

Thanksalot1.Go______thisroadandthen turnleft.2.Pleasebecareful,theplaneis flying______theclouds.3.Thecatisclimbing_____the tree.Itwantstogetanapple.4.Tomlikesjumping_____the chair.5.Thestudentsmustrun_____ theplaygroundfirst.alongthroughupoveraround/roundRevision6.Lilywalks______home_____ schooleveryFridaymorning.7.Ifthetrafficlightisred.You can’twalk______theroad.8.Look!Aplaneisflying______ thebuilding.9.Doesthemoon__________the earth?10.Don’tcome______theoffice inyourdirtyshoes.toacrossoveraround/roundfrominto11.Fewpeople(幾乎沒人)can swim______theChangjiang River.12.Youcan’trideabike_______ theforest.It’sdangerous.13.Thesunlightshines______ theroom______thewindow.14.Thedogjumps______the tableandeatsthemeatonthe table.acrossthroughintothroughonto1.Walks_____onandyou’llfindthehospitalonyourleft.2.Turnrightatthezebrac_______.3.C______theroadandyou’llseethemuseum.4.