Unit6重難點(diǎn)知識講義 人教版七年級英語下冊

Unit6必會短語

1.看電視__________________ 2.看報(bào)紙__________________3.通過電話交談 _____________________4.聽CD______________________5.使用電腦___________________6.做湯_______________________7.洗餐具_(dá)____________________8.和我一起吃晚飯 __________________9.在家___________________10.出去吃飯_______________11.打掃某人的房間 _________________________12.打籃球_________________13.做晚飯________________________14喝茶_____________________15.在周末____________________16觀看劃船比賽___________________________17包粽子_______________________18寄宿家庭_____________________________19.端午節(jié)_______________________________20.任何其他的___________________21.思念他的家人_______________________22.希望做某事__________________23.在客廳____________24.去電影院____________________

重點(diǎn)句式

1.你正在做什么。 What_______you____________?2.他們正在聽 CD。They_________ ________________aCD.3.他在讀報(bào)紙嗎？ ______he_____________________________?4.你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？ Doyou__________________me_______dinner?5.他在紐約與一個美國家庭一起生活。 He’s____________________an____________family__________NewYork.6.對于朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來說，今晚和其他任何一個晚上是一樣的。It’s_______________________night______ZhuHuiandhishostfamily.7.這是我家的一張全家福。 ______isa______________myfamily.8.那位母親正在給她幼小的孩子們讀故事。

The

mother____________________________to

her

youngchildren.

課前鞏固根據(jù)句意及提示寫單詞

1.

There

is

a

supermarket

near

my

home.

Let’s

go

s_______

2.

-Where

are

Tim

and

Tom?---They

are

reading

in

the

l_______.

3.

The

food

in

the

restaurant

is

d_______.So

we

often

go

there.

4.Iw_______to

speak

to

the

manager.

I

have

something

important

totellhim.

5.Ilike

shopping

in

thes_______.

6.

Jimmy

is

cleaning

his

h_______now.

It's

a

little

dirty.

7.

She

is

swimming

in

the

swimming

p_______.

8

How

does

he

s_______for

a

test?

9.

She

is

making

s_______in

the

kitchen.

10.

I

am

here

for

3

years.

I

really

m_______my

mother.

11.--Can

I_______(使用)

your

dictionary?---Sure.

Here

you

are

12.

My

mom

asks

me

to_______(喝)a

bottle

of

milk

every

day.

13.

Eric

is

an_______(美國的)boy.He

comes

from

the

US.

14.

My

grandmother

is

sixty

years

old.

But

she

looks

very_______(年輕的)，

15

Although

you

are

young,

you

can_______(仍然)

make

the

worldmore

beautifulin

our

own

way.

一、1

shopping

2.

library

3.

delicious

4.

wish/want

5

supermarket

house

7.

pool

8.

study

9.

soup

10.

miss11.

use

12.

drink

13.

American

14.

young

15.

still重要知識清單Task1:【解析】cleaning___________________clean此處用作不及物動詞，意為“大掃除，打掃衛(wèi)生”，常見固定短語：dosome/thecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生eg:麗麗每天都打掃衛(wèi)生。_______________________________________在學(xué)校，每周三我們都必須要打掃衛(wèi)生。_____________________________【拓展】1)clean也可作及物動詞，表示“打掃”Eg:他正在打掃他的房間。____________________________________2)clean作形容詞，意為“干凈的”Eg:我們的教室很干凈。______________________________________我們必須保持教室干凈。___________________________________3)cleaner名詞，意為“清潔工”Eg:他叔叔是一個清潔工。__________________________________Task2:【解析】readinganewspaper______________________________newspaper為可數(shù)名詞，意為“報(bào)紙”，是由news(新聞)+paper(紙)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。Eg:我的爺爺喜歡看報(bào)。___________________________________________【拓展】1)news為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“新聞，消息”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg:這是一條好消息。______________________________________________沒有消息就是好消息。___________________________________________2)paper為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“紙，紙張”，一張紙為“apieceofpaper”,也可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“試卷，卷子”Eg:你能給我一張紙嗎？________________________________________把你們的卷子拿出來。______________________________________Task3:【解析】talkingonthephone__________________________onthephone意為“通過電話”，其中on為介詞，意為“通過，以……的方式”eg:我們通過收音機(jī)知道了那條消息。________________________________2）phone此處用作名詞，但它還可用作動詞，意為“打電話”phonesb給某人打電話Task4:【解析】usingthecomputer_____________________________Use此處用作及物動詞，意為“使用，運(yùn)用”，常用短語：usesthtodosth意為“用某物做某事”Eg:我可以用一下你的電話嗎？_______________________________________我用電腦做作業(yè)。_______________________________________________【辨析】use與withuse動詞在句中作謂語，表示用途我用鋼筆寫字。_____________________________________with介詞在句中作狀語，表示方式我用鋼筆寫字。_____________________________________【拓展】useful形容詞，意為“有用的”Eg:英語對你來說是有用的。______________________________________那是一本有用的書。________________________________________Task5:【解析】exercising______________Exercise此處用作不及物動詞，意為“鍛煉”Eg:你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。________________________________________【拓展】1）exercise作可數(shù)名詞，意為“練習(xí)，習(xí)題，體操，功課，操練”等，常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg:我正在做練習(xí)。___________________________________________exercise作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“鍛煉，運(yùn)動”eg:醫(yī)生告訴我們要多鍛煉。___________________________________Task6:【解析】Whatareyoudoing?__________________________________此句是一個現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句，用來詢問“某人正在做什么”，其句式為“What+be+主語+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞？”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的謂語動詞由“be+doing”構(gòu)成---他正在哪打籃球？_________________________________________---他正在學(xué)校打籃球。________________________________________Task7:【解析】Doyouwanttogotothemovies?____________________________gotothemovies意為“去看電影”，其中movie是名詞，意為“電影”，與film同義。gotothecinema也表示去看電影。go不及物動詞，意為“去，前往”，當(dāng)其后接活動性名詞時，表示“去做某事”：gotothemeeting去開會gotothetalk去聽報(bào)告會gototheparty去參加聚會gotothematch去看比賽【拓展】go后常加動詞-ing形式，表示“去進(jìn)行某一活動”，一般表示休閑或是娛樂性的活動。goshopping去購物goboating去劃船goswimming去游泳godancing去跳舞Task8:【解析】ThisisJenny.____________________________這是打電話的專用語，相當(dāng)于“ThisisJennyspeaking.”在英語習(xí)慣中，打電話時，一般用this表示“我”，用that表示“對方”，而不用“I”或者“you”【拓展】打電話專用語：Who’sthat(speaking)?你是誰？Who’sspeaking?誰在講話？May/CouldIspeakto…?請…接電話？Isthat….(speaking)?你是…嗎？Thisis…(speaking).我是…。Holdon,please!請稍等。Holdonforamoment/minute.請稍等。Task9:【解析】I’mjustwashingmyclothes.________________________________just此處用作副詞，意為“只是，恰好”，在句中除用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時外，還可用于一般現(xiàn)在時。Eg:現(xiàn)在正好兩點(diǎn)整。It’sjusttwoo’clock.正好是他值日（onduty）。______________________________________【拓展】①just副詞，意為“僅僅，只是”，相當(dāng)于only他只有六歲。_________________________________________我只想去看獅子。_____________________________________②用于祈使句中，以引起對某事的注意，有時可以使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，意為“就請，盡管…好了”Eg:請過來一下。Just(=Please)comehereamoment.請稍等一下。Justamoment,please.③just相關(guān)短語justnow剛才justthen就在那時Task10:【解析】Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?_____________________________join此處用作及物動詞，意為“加入”，后接表示人或組織的名詞，指成為某人的伙伴或組織成員。Eg:謝謝你加入我們。______________________________________________你想?yún)④妴幔縚_____________________________________________Task11:【解析】I’dloveto._______________________________________本句為省略句，相當(dāng)于I’dlovetoeatout.也可用I’dliketo，其中I’d=Iwould。I’dlike/loveto.常用來回答Wouldyouliketo…?提出的問句。----Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme?----Yes,I’dlove/liketo.(肯)----I’dlove/liketo.ButI’mtoobusy.(否)

知識清單()1.

Look!

Some

people_______photos

on

the

beach.

A

takeB,

takeC

are

taking

D.

is

taking

()2.

Bob

is

singing_______song.

It's_______American

song.

A.

a:

aB

a:

anC

an:

aD

an:

the

()3.

-Hello,

Mary!

This

is

John.

You

must

know

why

I_______you.

---

Oh,

hello,

John!

I'm

waiting

for

your

call.

A.

callB

am

callingC.callsD

are

calling

()4.

-Could

you

help

me

do

the

dishes?

--Sorry,

my

sister_______for

me

outside

now.

A.

waitsB

will

waitC

is

waitingD

are

waiting

()5.

My

mother

is

shopping

at

West_______.

A

Hospital

B

LibraryC

MallD.

Bank

()6.

You

can_______a

basketball

under

the

table.

A.seeB

lookreadD

watch

()7.

Don’t

talk

here.

Grandparents_______.

A

sleepB.

is

sleepingC.are

sleepingD

sleeping

()8.

Thank

you

for_______me

to

play

the

piano.

A.

teachB.teachesC

teachingD.teacher

()9.-where

are

you

going.

Bob?

-To

go

hiking.

Eric_______for

me

at

the

school

gate.

A

was

waitingB

waitsC

waitedD

is

waiting

()10.

-Mom,

someone_______.---Please

pick

up

the

phone,

A

is

calling

B

has

called

C

will

callD.calls

()11.

My

aunt

is_______at

the

supermarket.

A

shopping

B

shopsC.swimsD.

swimming

()12.

-Is

Sam

cleaning

the

room?---_______.He's

making

the

bed

A.

Yes,

heisB

No,

he

isn’tC.

Yes.

she

isD.

No,

she

isn’t

()13.-Sam,

lets

go

and

play

basketball.

Not

now.

I_______Dick

with

his

English.

A

helpB

helpsC

am

helpingD

be

helping

()14.

Jimmy

likes_______soccer.

Look!

He

is_______soccer.

A.

playing:

playingB.

play:

playC

plays:

playsD

playing:

plays

()15.

-What

are

you

doing?--_______It

is

too

dirty.

A.

I'm

doing

my

homework.B.

I'm

playing

computer

games.

C.

I'm

cleaning

the

room.D.

I’m

writing.

1-5

CBBCC6-10

ACCDA11-15

ABCAC

拔高訓(xùn)練A

Alan

is

13

1.y

_______

old.

He

2.c

_______from

the

UK.

He

is

a

student.Now

he

is

3.l

_______

in

Shanghai

with

his

family.

He

4.p

_______

sports

everyday.

In

the

morning,

he

runs

and

5.l

_______

torelaxing

music.

He

says

he6.l

_______Shanghai

very

much.

Now

he

is

visiting

the

museums

7.w

_______his

classmates.

Some

boys

are

8.t

_______

photos.

Some

girls

are

9.t

_______with

some

foreigners.

They

are

10.h

_______fun.

1.

_______2.

_______3.

_______4.

_______5.

_______

6.

_______7.

_______8.

_______9.

_______10.

_______

l

years

2

comes

3.

living

4

Plays

5.

listens

6.

likes

7,

with

taking

9.

talking

10.

having

BIt's

8:00

a

m.

on

Sunday.

Steve

is

at

home

with

his

family.

Lookat

the

pictures.

1.

W

_______is

everyone

doing?

His

father

works.2.a

_______a

reporter

and

he

is

3.

r

_______a

newspaper.

His

motheris4.w

_______TV.

She

is

a

teacher.

She

5.

t

_____

English

in

aschool.

His

sister

is

playing

the

6.

p

_______in

her

room.

She

has

toplay

it

for

two

7.

h

_______every

day.

It's

a

long

time

for

her.

Steve8.i

_______doing

9.

h

_______homework,

but

he

wants

to

play10.s

_______with

his

friend.

1.

_______2.

_______3.

_______4.

_______5.

_______

6.

_______7.

_______8.

_______9.

_______10.

_______1.

What

2.

as

3

reading

4.

watching

5

teaches

6.

piano

7

hours

8is

9.

his

10.

soccer

六、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。Mrs

White

1.

_______(come)from

America.

She

is

thirty-eight,

butshe

looks

very

young.

She

likes

2

.

_______(wear)a

red

skirt.

She

3.

_______(teach)

us

English

in

our

school.

She

can

4.

_______(speak)a

littleChinese.

She

5

.

_______(have)two

daughters.

They

6.

_______(study)

in

thesame

school.

Listen!

They

7.

_______(sing)

in

the

room.

Mrs

White

8.

______(say)

she

likes

working

here

and

talking

with

people

here.

Everyone9.

_______

(be)friendly.

She

is

a

good

teacher.

We

all

10.

_______(love)

her.

1.

_______2.

_______3.

_______4.

_______5.

_______

6.

_______7.

_______8.

_______9.

_______10.

_______1.

comes

2.

wearing/to

wear

3.

teaches

4.

speak

5

has6.

study

7

are

singing

8

says

9

is

10,

love語法講解語法講解?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.標(biāo)志詞：now,thisweek,atthismoment,rightnow（就是現(xiàn)在，馬上）等時間狀語，還有l(wèi)ook,listen,Can'tyousee?（常用于句子的開頭，表示提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事情）Listen!Lilyisdancinginthenextroom.Look!Thedogisrunningafterthecar3.結(jié)構(gòu)及句型轉(zhuǎn)換：●肯定句：主語+be(isamare)+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+其它。如：WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.●否定句：主語+be(isamare)+not+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+其它。如：WearenothavinganEnglishclassnow.●一般疑問句：Be(isamare)+主語+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+其它？回答：Yes,主語+be(isamare).No,主語+be(isamare)+not.如：AreyouhavinganEnglishclassnow?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t●特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+doing+其他？Eg:Wherearetheyplayingvolleyball?WhatisJohndoing?特殊疑問詞who做主語時，be動詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為Who+is+doing+其他？Eg:Listen!Whoissinging?4.動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則：●一般情況下直接在詞后加-ing.如：go---goingask---askingstudy---studyingdo---doingdrink---drinkingfly-----flying以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的，去“e”加-ing.如：ride---ridingmake---makinghave---havinggive---givingcome---cominglive---livingleave---leavingwrite---writing注：see---seeing(ee是組合不去e)●以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫后一個輔音字母再加-ing.如：put---puttingsit---sittingstop---stoppingshop---shoppingget---gettingswim---swimminglet---lettingcut---cuttingrun---runningbegin---beginninghit---hittingdig---diggingwin---winning●注【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】：特殊詞lie----lyingtie---tyingdie---dying一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________write________ski_______read________have_______sing_______dance______put______二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We___________(have)suppernow10.______Helen__________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)①_______________________________________________②_______________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②____________________________________③_____________________________3．I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改為否定句)________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________5.Mymotheriscookingsomenicefoodnow.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②____________________________________③_____________________________6.Theyaren’twateringtheflowersnow.(改為肯定句)______________________________________________________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)提高題一.填空題。1．MrZheng_______________(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits_________________(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn________________(swim).4.Mybrother_________________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus_______________(stop).6.We_______________(have)anEnglishclass