Unit10重點知識梳理及針對性練習- 人教版八年級英語上冊

八年級英語Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!【走進考場】()1.Theyaregoingtowatchamovie_______Fridaynight.A.in B.at C.on D.for()2.Thanksfor_____metheCD.Ilikeitverymuch.A.send B.sent C.sending D.tosend()3.Waiter,thisapplegoesbad.Couldyoupleasegiveme______one?A.other B.another C.others D.theother()4.—________?—It’sThursdaythe24th.A.What’stodayB.WhenisyourbirthdayC.WhattimeisitnowD.Howlongdoesittake5.Irefuse(accept)hisinvitation.6.Theyalllookforwardto(visit)theirnewschool.7.Heputhisbackpackonthefloorand(hang)outwithhisfriends.【語法點擊】if條件狀語從句的主從復合句1.if條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。主將從現(xiàn)原則。例如：Wewillgototheparkifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow2.if條件狀語從句中，如果主句有must，can，may等情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Youmuststopifthetrafficlight____(be)red.3.if條件狀語從句中，主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Don’twaitformeifI_____(be)late【牛刀小試】1.Putupyourhandsifyou_____(have)anyquestions.2.Ifit____(be)coldtomorrow,Iwillwearmysweater.3.Hecangohomeifhe___________(finish)hishomework.4.What_____________(happen)ifthey________(have)thepartytoday.【中考鏈接】1.Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff(延期)itrainsheavily.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless2.Youwillachievenothing_____youworkhard.A.if B.unlessC.whenD.that3.wedon’tsupportourzoos,itwillbedifficultforthemtotakegoodcareofanimals.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhatifD.Though【知識梳理】1.wear..to+地點wear-woreeg.I’llwearjeanstoschool.2.letsb.in讓某人進來Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyou/her/her/themin.3.talkaboutsth.談論某事talkto/withsb.和…交談【例】Thestudentsare___________(talk)aboutwhen_______(leave).4.todo用法小結(jié)：1)todo表目的【例】Heworkedhard_________(make)moremoney.2)名詞+todo動詞不定式做后置定語修飾名詞【例】.Whenisagoodtime________(have)theparty?3)todo做主語,謂語用單數(shù)?！纠?Totakeawalkisgoodforourhealth.=Takingawalkisgoodforourhealth.=Itisgoodforourhealthtotakeawalk.4)特殊疑問詞+todo.Eg.Idon’twhattodo(do).Idon’tknowhowtogo(go)toQingdao.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Canyoutellme______________________thehospital?【典型例題】Thefruitsaladtastesdelicious.Couldyoutellme______？A.wheretodoitB.whentodoitC.whattodoD.howtodoit5）be+todo做表語。Myhobbyistofish.=Myhobbyisfishing.【例】.Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingis_________(do)nothing.5.asksb.todosth.請求/要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.請求/要求某人不要做某事e.g:Heaskedthedoctor_______________(nottell)himthetruth.6.orderfoodfrom……“從……訂購食物”eg.Let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.7.【詞語辨析】1）excited“對……感到興奮”“感到興奮的..”，通常主語是人beexcitedtodo干某事很興奮beexcitedaboutsth./doing.對…感到興奮exciting“令人感到興奮的”，”通常主語是物/事件?！纠緼reyouexcitedabout__________(go)toBeijing?你要去北京了，感到興奮嗎？Areyouexcited____________(go)toBeijing?Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.他昨天給我們講了一個使人激動的故事。8.1)advicen.勸告；建議（不可數(shù)名詞）【例】Canyougivemesomeadvice?=Canyougivesomeadvicetome?能請你給我一些建議嗎？2)apieceofadvice一條建議【例】e.g.Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice我來給你出個點建議。3)advise（動詞）→advice（名詞）建議someadvice一些建議advisesbtodosth.建議某人干某事advisesb.aboutsth.在某方面提供建議【例】eg.Headvisedmetoworkharder.9.anexpert一名專家getaneducation得到教育;受教育10.gotocollege去上大學11.makealotofmoney賺許多錢12.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.Unless+…(句子).=If…not…,+句子.除非；如果不(主將從現(xiàn))【例】①Unlessyougoatonce,you’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’tgoatonce,you’llbelate.如果你不立即走，你會遲到。②Unlessheinvitesmetotheparty，Iwon’tgo.=Ifhedoesn’tinvitemetotheparty，Iwon’tgo.如果他不邀請我參加聚會，我就不去。③We’llgototheparkunlessitrainstomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園。=We’llgototheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.【中考鏈接】注:unless與until的區(qū)別,請看一道易錯選擇題：1.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen(開窗)_____it’sverycold.A.untilB.unlessC.asD.if2.Idon'tbelieveit_______________Iseeitwithmyowneyes.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.unless3._____youdon’tgotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredinthemorning.A.unlessB.ifC.ThoughD.until13.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.【重點】makeamistake=makemistakes犯錯誤e.g.Shemademistakesagainandagain.她三番五次地犯錯?！局攸c】carefuladj.細致的；精心的；慎重的carelessadj.粗心的；eg.Heisacarefuldriver.He’snevercarelessindriving.【重點】賓格或物主代詞+self/selves→反身代詞byoneself靠某人自己；獨自teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學【例1】TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.那位老人正在自學英語。14.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.【總結(jié)】1.keep意為“保留；保存”。keeptooneself(保守秘密；把煩惱埋在心底，不向他人傾訴)2．keepdoing…一直干某事eg：Itkeptrainingforaweek./Shejustkeptthinking.3.keepsb./sth.+adj.keepmehealthy/keep+adj.keephealthy4.飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)keepabird養(yǎng)鳥15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangrywithme生我的氣16.intheend=atlast=finally最后【例】Intheend,hewentout.=__________/________hewentout.17.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.【重點1】haveproblem（s）withsth.在某方面有困難haveproblem(in)doing干某事有困難Wehadnoproblemfindingherhomeatlast.最后我們不費力氣的找到了她的家?！纠縄havegreat_____________mathandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?---Sure.I'llbegladto.A.problemslearningB.interest

learning

C.fun

tolearn

D.difficulttolearn18.aroundtheworld-=allovertheworld=intheworld在世界上19.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.①trytodosth.表示“盡力干，努力干……，強調(diào)付出努力，但不一定成功；eg.Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.請盡量在30分鐘完成這項工作。trydoing表示“試著做某事”,“嘗試干、干……試試”，含有“看結(jié)果如何”之意。Eg.Whydidn’tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool?為什么不試著騎車?【例】—Iusuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynot_________byboatforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing②It’sbesttodosth.最好干某事(聯(lián)系：It’sadj.todosth.)=hadbetterdosth.It’sbestnottodosth.最好不干某事hadbetternotdosth.20.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.【重點】share表示“分享；分擔”eg.sharearoomwithsomeone(與某人同住一個房間)．21.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!【重點1】behalfwayto+n/ding“做了事情的一部分”，這里的to是介詞。eg：We’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthehomework.我們才僅僅完成了一部分作業(yè)。注：halfwayadv.在中途；部分地做(或達到)e.g.Shelostherwayhalfwaytothezoo.她在去動物園的路上迷路了【重點2】by表示方式，意為“通過（……辦法，方式）”bydoingsth.通過干某事。eg：WecanlearnEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.我們可以通過唱英文歌來學英語。22.cut…inhalf表示“把……切成兩半;把……一切為二”，e.g.Shecutthecakeinhalf.她將蛋糕切成兩半23.worryaboutsth.=beworriedaboutsth.為……擔心、擔憂24.beafraidtodosth.害怕干某事25.remembertodosth.記得去干某事（此時未干）rememberdoingsth.記得干過某事（此事已干）【中考鏈接】1.—Pleaseremember______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—Sure,Iwill.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.toturningoff2.—Remember________himaboutitbeforehegoesaway.—Sure,Iwill.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.totelling【鞏固檢測】一.單項選擇1．Heisafamoussoccerplayerandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.A．payB．makeC．cost D．a(chǎn)sk2．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill______gotocollege.A．a(chǎn)reableto B．beableC．canbeabletoD．beableto3．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.[來源:學&科&網(wǎng)]A．him B．himselfC．his D．themselves4．I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.A．worriedaboutB．pleasedwithC．friendlyto D．a(chǎn)ngrywith5．Ifshe______，she'llhaveagreattime.A．doB.willdoC．doesD.did6．It'sasecret(秘密)betweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.A．tous B．toourselvesC．forus D．forourselves7．Unlesswe______theproblem，wewon'tbehappy.A．solve B．willsolveC．solved D．solving8．Yoursonoftensmokes（抽煙.Pleaseadvisehim______it.A．tosmokeB．nottosmokeC．smokingD．notsmoking9．—WhatmadeJamesso________？—Hecouldn'tfindhisticketanywhere.A．gladB．successfulC．carefulD．upset10．Heoftenmakes______mistakes，becausehedoesn'tread______.A．careful；carefully B．careless；carefulC．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly11．—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.—Ifyou______，wecancallherforhelp.A．a(chǎn)reB．willC．doD．did12．______aproblemislike______itinhalf.A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cutC．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting13.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?A．doB．doesC．todoD．done14．Idon’tbelieveit_____Iseeitwithmyown(自己的)eyes.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.unless15．Halftheclass______.A．issingB．issingingC．a(chǎn)resingingD．sings二．選詞填空，選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，注意大小寫。enough，near，stayathome，for，cook，topayfor，won't，beach，well，whenI'mthinkingaboutwhatI'mgoingtodothissummer.MaybeI'llgetajob.IfIgetajob，I'llhave__16__moneytobuysomenewthings.I'dliketohavesomenewdresses__17__IstartschoolagaininSeptember.IcanalsobuysomebooksorsomemusicCDs.Ireallylovejazz(爵士樂)．IcouldbuysomemoreCDs__18__myjazzcollection.OrIcanusethemoney__19__tennislessons.Icanplaytennis__20__，butI'dliketolearntoplayitmuchbetter.OrmaybeIcanusethemoneytopayfor（支付）thepianolessons.I'dliketolearntoplaythepiano，too.IfIdon'tgetajobthissummer，I'llvisitmygrandparentsinSanFrancisco.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse__21__thebeach.Mygrandparentsarealwaysverynicetome.They'llletmesleeplate.I__22__havetogetupuntil10o'clockeveryday.I'lleatdeliciousfoodbecausemygrandmotherisanexcellent__23__.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefood.I'llalsogotothe__24__withmygrandparents.BecauseIlikeswimminginthesea.MygrandparentsliketogotomuseumsbutIdon'tenjoyitsomuch，somaybeI'll__25__towatchTV.三．閱讀理解。ALonglongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree，puthiscapsontheground，tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.“Wherearemycaps？”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.“Givemebackmycaps！”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry，tookoffhisowncap，threwitonthegroundandcried，“Ifyouwantallmycaps，youmaytakethisone，too！”Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened？Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway.26．Thecap-makerwassotired______.A．tohavearestB．thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforestC．thathehadtostopforarestD．thathewantedtoreturnhome27.He______andlaydownandfellasleepsoon.A．putallhiscapsonhisheadB．putallhiscapsonthegroundC．putallhiscapsinthetree[來D．putoneofhiscapsonhishead28．Whenthemanwokeup，hefound______.A．eachmonkeyhadacaponitsheadB．somemonkeyswerestealinghiscapsC．themonkeyswerelaughingathim[D．a(chǎn)monkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton29．Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys______.A．toreturnhiscapsB．nottogetawaywithhiscapsC．tobuyhiscapsD．nottolaughathim30．Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause______.A．theytookpityonhimB．themanhadgotangryC．theydidn'tlikethecapsD．theylikedtodothesameasthemandidBTravelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast，sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforetraveling：●Wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses.●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.●Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip，youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling：●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.●Tapwaterisnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.31．Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe______.A．moderntechnologyB．moderntrafficdevelopmentC．travelagenciesD．developmentofpeople'slives32．Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A．takesomemedicinewithyouB．cleanthecoverC．drinkmuchwaterD．wearwarmclothes33．Youhadbetternot______whileyouarehavingatrip.A．wearglassesB．betootiredC．wearahatD．takearest34．Ifyou______whiletraveling，yourtripwillbehappier.A．walkfastB．eattoomuchCkeephealthyD．climbamountain35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．travelingdevelopmentB．howtokeephealthyduringatripC．a(chǎn)ctivitiesbeforetravelingD．a(chǎn)ctivitieswhiletravelingCTodaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”．Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentopinions.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Theywantedtoshowlovetotheirparents.Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchashelpingothers.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomethingmeaningfultotheworld.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjusthavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas.Weallknewonepoint，thatwastocherish(珍惜)ourlife.Atlast，theteachersummedupourdiscussions.Shesaid，“I'mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember：trytomakethebestofyourtime！”閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格InformationCardWhoWhattodoWhydothatMoststudentsStayathomeand36.________37.____________theirparents38.______Dosomethingdifferent39.____________totheworld40.______DonothingbutjusthavearestathomeTheyhadtoomuchtodoeverydayandneededarest四.A）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子。

41.

Could

you

please

give

me

some________（建議）42.

I

think

you

can

ask

that________（專家）

for

help

43.

The

teacher

asked

me

to

o________the

party.But

I

don't

know

what

Ishould

prepare

for

it.

44.

Who

can

s________the

difficult

problem?

45.

Mr

Li

has

some

e________in

teaching.

B)用所給動詞的適當形式填空46．We'llgototheGreatWallifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow.47．①Ifitisfinetomorrow，they____________(go)forafieldtrip.②Unlessshe（go）tothepartynextMonday，she（miss）thefun.48．Thepoorboyinthestreetaskedtheman___________(giv