中考英語(yǔ)備考如何征求意見(jiàn)和提建議 講義

同學(xué)們，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩事的時(shí)候你該怎么辦呢？你是否向別人征求過(guò)意見(jiàn)？同樣，當(dāng)別人遇到困難的時(shí)候，你是否給他們提過(guò)建議呢？下面就學(xué)幾招如何提建議及其答語(yǔ)！一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should與could的用法1.should的用法should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示勸告、建議，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”，它和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“應(yīng)該/應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”。其否定形式為“shouldn't+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“不應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”。Youshouldn'targuewithyourparents.你不應(yīng)該和你父母爭(zhēng)吵。Maybesheshouldsaysorrytoyou.也許她應(yīng)該跟你說(shuō)對(duì)不起。2.could的用法could既是can的過(guò)去式，意為“可以/可能”，表示過(guò)去的能力，又可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示謹(jǐn)慎、客氣的建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形。“could+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“可以做某事”，其否定形式為“couldn't+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“不可以做某事”。Youcouldgooutandbuyhersomemedicine.你可以出去給她買些藥。Youcouldbemorecareful.你可以更仔細(xì)些。二、知識(shí)遷移提建議的其他表達(dá)方式：1.用Whynot...？提出建議，表示“何不……？”，not后接動(dòng)詞原形。Whynot...？實(shí)際上是Whydon'twe/you...？的簡(jiǎn)略形式。Whynotmeetattheschoolgateateight？何不8點(diǎn)在校門口見(jiàn)面？Whydon'twestayhereanotherday？我們?yōu)槭裁床辉谶@兒再待一天呢？2.用“Would/Couldyouplease...？”來(lái)提出建議或請(qǐng)求。此句式中的would/could并非是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，而是表示說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣較為委婉。Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice？請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能到郵局好嗎？Wouldyoupleasegohikingwithme？和我一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎？3.可以用“Willyou...？”表示委婉地提出建議或請(qǐng)求。WillyougotoJinanwithus？你和我們一起去濟(jì)南好嗎？4.shall用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句，表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon？今天下午我們?nèi)ビ斡竞脝?？ShallIopenthewindowandclosethedoor？我把窗戶打開(kāi)，把門關(guān)上好嗎？5.可以用“Let's...”來(lái)提出建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。Let'smakeitalittleearlier，OK？我們把時(shí)間定早一點(diǎn)好嗎？6.用“Whatabout/Howabout...？”提出建議，about是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Whataboutwritingbacktohimaboutit？要不要就這事給他回一封信？Howaboutgoingforawalk？去散散步怎么樣？7.用“Wouldyoulike...？”來(lái)提出建議，意思是“你想要……嗎？”，wouldyoulike后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？你想要杯茶嗎？回答建議的表達(dá)方式1.同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：Goodidea./That'sagoodidea./OK./Allright./Yes，please./Yes，I'dloveto./Noproblem./Iagreewithyou./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Yes，Ithinkso.2.對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示拒絕時(shí)，一般用：Idon'tthinkso./Sorry，Ican't./Sorry，but.../I'dlove/liketo，but.../I'mafraid...跟蹤訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight？—___.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThankyouC.Sorrytohearthat

D.Soundsgreat2.—Whatabouthavingadrink？—___.A.Helpyourself

B.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Goodidea3.—ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday？—___.It'soneoftheworld'scleanestcities.A.Soundsgreat

B.NotatallC.You'rekidding

D.You'rewelcome二、從A—H中選出與1—8中的問(wèn)題相對(duì)應(yīng)的建議。1.Sally'smotherfeelsreallytired.2.Alicewantstowearaheadscarf（頭巾）toschool.3.John'sfriendwantstodate（約會(huì)）hissister.4.QingYuanneedssomeextra（額外的）pocketmoney.5.Kenwantstoreadmorebooks.6.SuLin'sfriendsthinkherclothesareoutofstyle.7.QingYuan'sstereo（音響）isbroken.8.Herparentscan'tfindagoodtutor.A.Hecouldaskhisparentsforsome.B.Sheshouldn'tworksohard.C.Hecouldgotothelibrary.D.Theyshouldhelpherbuymorefashionableclothes.E.Sheshouldtalktotheprincipal（校長(zhǎng)）.F.Hecouldinviteherout.G.Whydon'ttheyasktheclassteacher？H.Hecouldaskforanewoneforhisbirthday.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.為什么你不和我們一起去運(yùn)動(dòng)中心呢？____________tothesportscenterwithus？2.你不應(yīng)該再抄襲她的作業(yè)了。You______herhomework___.3.你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。You_________atEnglish.4.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人。We_________others.5.我可以借你的自